Yadda za a bi da wani zomo tick

Mite - arthropod zama, na mafi girma a cikin rukuni na arachnids. Yau akwai kimanin mutane 54,000. Wasu daga cikinsu sune halittu masu rai a kan garuruwa, karnuka, zomaye da sauran dabbobi. Suna ciyar da ƙwayoyin fata.

A cikin labarin mu zamu magana game da cutar fata na zomaye. Samfurori na aiki mai muhimmanci na kaska ba su da kyau ga masu sauraro, sabili da haka wajibi ne a tantance cutar a lokaci kuma ya dauki matakai don kawar da shi domin rayuwar dabba ba cikin haɗari ba.

Abubuwan:

• Fur mite
• Subcutaneous (scabies)
• Kunnen mite
• Diagnostics
• Abin da za a bi da kuma yadda za a bi da wata zomo
• Magunguna na dabbobi
• Magunguna
• Tsarin kariya
• Zan iya ci nama nama

Hanyoyin cuta, hanyoyi na kamuwa da cuta da kuma bayyanar cututtuka

Akwai manyan alamomi guda uku, mafi yawan lokuta zubar da zomaye:

• fur;
• Alamar rufewa;
• subcutaneous.

Fur mite

Pathogen Cheyletiella spp. - ƙananan mite m. Girman mai girma yana da kimanin 0.385 mm a tsawon. Sashin jiki na jiki shine a rarrabe shi daga sauran jiki kuma yana da manyan tentacles a tarnaƙi. An cire matakan gaba biyu na gaba daga baya. Dorsal garkuwa launuka yellowish. Labaran yana rayuwa a kan fata da kuma ciyar da jini, asiri daga gumi da sbaceous glands. Hanyar kamuwa da cuta ba a fahimta sosai ba. Ana tsammanin cewa ana daukar alamar:

• daga dabba mara lafiya zuwa lafiyar lokacin da ke cikin hulɗa, musamman a lokacin da aka cika;
• daga ciyawa wadda dabba mara lafiya ya zo cikin lamba;
• daga ɗakin da aka yi wa mai haƙuri a zaune;
• kwari, furanni, laka suna iya ɗaukar pathogen;
• daga mai shi idan ba a cika ka'idodin tsabta ba.

Cutar cututtuka:

• redness da hardening fata a shafin na ciji;
• Gudun jawo a cikin tsalle;
• bayyanar farin dandruff;
• itching;
• rash;
• asarar gashi (tare da shan kashi mai karfi).

Yana da muhimmanci! Yaduwar cutar, a matsayin mulkin, farawa da wutsiya kuma a mataki na farko ba zai iya bayyana kanta ba.

Subcutaneous (scabies)

Pathogen Sarcoptes scabiei (shich itch) - intradermal m na farin ko launin rawaya-fari launi. Maza ba shi da kimanin 0.23 mm cikin tsawon, kuma mace tana da 0.45 mm. Yi jiki mara kyau a cikin ninka, ba a raba shi cikin sassa ba. A wani ɓangare na ƙafafun ƙwayar, da sauran - tare da bristles. An rasa idanu. Tare da taimakon kayan aiki na ƙwaƙwalwa, suna yin sassan cikin fata kuma suna rayuwa a can. Suna ciyar da jini. Hanyar kamuwa da cuta:

• daga zomo marasa lafiya (a lokacin da ake yin jima'i, tare da abun ciki, daga uwa zuwa yara lokacin ciyar);
• ta hanyar abubuwa da aka tuntube su da marasa lafiya da noma ko dabbobin daji;
• daga mutum (yana ɗaukar tufafi, abubuwa masu saurare).

Yawancin zomaye sukan kasance masu kai hare-hare ta kananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Koyi yadda za a kawar da furanni daga wadannan dabbobi.

Cutar cututtuka:

• itching (eared hadu da wuraren hargitsi);
• asarar gashi a wurare na tasowa;
• bushe fata ko tare da purulent ɓawon burodi;
• asarar ci.

Mafi sau da yawa, wannan mummunan lamarin yana kai hare-haren da zomo (hanci, kunnuwa, idanu). Wadannan wurare ne da fara farawa dabba.

Shin kuna sani? Psoroptes cun. lag a baya a ci gaba daga maza na 2-3 days. Kasancewa a mataki na hudu na ci gaba (nymph na mataki na biyu), suna yin aure tare da maza, kuma idan sun kai ga karshe (balaga), an hade su ta hanyar jima'i da maza suka bari.

Kunnen mite

Majiyar Causative Psoroptes cun. - mite 0.5-0.9 mm tsawo. Yana da launin rawaya ko duhu. Mai girma yana da nau'i hudu na kafafu. Qwai suna dage farawa a gefen fata na kunji na rabbit, gyara kullun tare da tsirrai na uterine. Mata suna iya yin rayuwa a waje da rundunar su kimanin kwanaki 24. Sun mutu a yanayin zafi mara kyau, kuma nan da nan mutuwa yana faruwa a cikin ruwa a zafin jiki na + 80-100 ° C. Hanyar kamuwa da cuta:

• ta hanyar kai tsaye ga mutumin da ba shi da lafiya tare da lafiya;
• ta hanyar kwanciya;
• ta hanyar kula da kayan aiki;
• daga mai shi (tare da tufafi);
• daga uwa zuwa baby rabbits.

Mun bada shawara cewa kayi sanadin kanka da cututtuka na zomaye wanda zai iya zama haɗari ga mutane.

Cutar cututtuka:

• hada kunne;
• akwai cakuda ichor a cikin jakar;
• kunnuwa rufe da launin toka fata;
• Brown sulfur lumps tara a cikin kwayoyin halitta.

Mafi sau da yawa cutar ta cigaba a lokacin hunturu-spring, lokacin da jikin zomaye ya raunana.

Bidiyo: hanya mai sauƙi don bi da tsaran katun zuma

Diagnostics

Za'a iya ganin alamar kunne a ƙarƙashin gilashin ƙarami. Don duba dabba, wajibi ne don ba da gilashin ƙaramin gilashi, jelly mai laushi, kayan aiki wanda za'a iya cire shi da gilashi. Samun wani yanki daga yankin da ya shafa, sanya shi a kan gilashi wanda Vaseline, preheated zuwa 40 ° C, an yi amfani. Binciken samfurin a ƙarƙashin gilashin ƙarami. Idan ka ga mai yawa kananan ƙwayoyin kwari, to, lambunka ya kai kaska.

A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, wani gwani kuma yana daukan kwarewa daga rubutun zomo da kuma nazarin shi da kayan aiki na yau. Bugu da ari, za a iya gwada jarrabawa, nazarin kunne na tsakiya tare da otoscope, X-ray ko CT.

Karanta game da cututtukan da suka fi kowa da kuma cututtukan kunne a cikin zomaye.

Hakan yana ba da alamun bayyanar cututtuka da kuma kasancewar ƙananan ƙwayoyin fata a kan fata, wanda zai sake zama cikin kumfa. Lokacin da suka fashe, aka saki ruwa. Bushewa, shi ya juya zuwa cikin ɓawon burodi ko scabs. A cikin asibiti, likitan dabbobi zai yi lalata lalacewar fata kuma yayi nazarin shi a karkashin wani microscope, bayan da ya biyo baya tare da wani bayani mai mahimmanci na potassium ko sodium. Idan kullun ya kama wani abu mai yaduwa, to, zazzabi da qwai za su kasance a bayyane a karkashin girma.

Ana iya samun alamar ƙusa a kan gashin gashin tsuntsu lokacin da ake dubawa. Za a iya gani tare da ido mai tsabta a kan Jawo na kowane launi.

Abin da za a bi da kuma yadda za a bi da wata zomo

Jiyya ya kamata fara kawai lokacin da ka tabbata cewa kashinka ya buga ta hanyar kaska, kuma ba wata cuta ba, kuma bayan an fara kafa kwayar cutar. Amma ba zai yiwu a jinkirta ba, tun lokacin da kwayar cutar ta zama haɗari ga rayuwar dabba.

Magunguna na dabbobi

Ana amfani da mite tare da kayan shafa acaricidal: sulfuric, sulfuric tar, Yam maganin shafawa, Birch tar, sulfur foda. Idan yankin da ya shafa ya yi yawa, to lallai ya kamata a wanke mai haƙuri a cikin bayani mai dumi (+39 ° C) na kashi daya bisa dari chlorophos. Ba a wanke bayani ba, kuma dole ne a busar da dabba bayan wanka don kada ya sa ulu. Yana da kyau a sa haɗin gwano. Za ka iya yin ba tare da yin iyo ba. A wannan yanayin, ana zubar da zomo da 2% chlorophos bayani ko bayani mai 0.1% butox, canzawa tare da 0.3% ASD-3 emulsion.

Daga kunnen kunnen amfani irin wannan kwayoyi:

1. Ivermectin wata magani ne mai injectable, wanda aka gudanar sau ɗaya karkashin fata a cikin sashi na 0.2 g na 1 kilogiram na nauyin dabba.
2. An yi amfani da karfi ga maƙarar sau ɗaya a cikin sashi na 6 MG na selamectin da kilogiram na kilogram nauyin nauyi, wanda yake kama da 0.1 ml / kilogiram na wani bayani na 6% da kuma 0.05 ml / kg na 12%.
3. Butox-50. An yi amfani da wani ampoule na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin lita na ruwa. Wannan bayani yana yaduwa a kunnuwan dabba. An yi maimaita farfadowa cikin kwanaki 10.

Idan cutar ta haifar da lalacewar fata, dole ne a yi amfani da maganin rigakafi. A lokacin wannan jiyya, wajibi ne don saturate da abinci na marasa lafiya Pet tare da bitamin B da E.

Idan akwai aljihu na kumburi mai tsanani da kuma kayan ƙanshi, to, taimaka wajen maganin haushi: ryan, ribotan, aspirin.

Yana da ban sha'awa don sanin shekaru da yawa zomaye suna zaune a gida.

Magunguna

Ana kula da mite kunne tare da man fetur da turpentine. An tattara man fetur a cikin sirinji kuma an sanya shi a cikin jakar. Salon kwangila mai wuce gona da iri. Anyi amfani da wannan hanyar don sarrafawa tare da turpentine, amma dole ne a fara amfani da shi da kayan lambu (2 sassa man da 1 part turpentine). Idan ya cancanta, ana maimaita hanya akai bayan makonni 2-3.

A mataki na farko mun yi amfani da maganin maganin aidin, barasa da kayan lambu. Ana gyara naurorin da aka daidaita a hannun jari. An kafa wannan bayani a cikin kunnuwan. Sassan da kwayoyin da aka kafa a kan fata suna tausasawa tare da taimakon man kayan lambu mai dumi da kuma cakuda glycerin da iodine (4: 1). Lubricate raunuka bukatar yau da kullum.

Tsarin kariya

1. A duba kowace rana dabbobi (akalla sau 2-3 a shekara).
2. Cire kayan aiki da kwayoyin halitta tare da ma'aikatan antiparasitic akalla sau biyu a shekara.
3. Bayan sayi dabba, sanya shi a cikin kariya, cire shi daga sauran.
4. Ganin alamun cutar a cikin mutum ɗaya, da sauri ya ware shi daga sauran.
5. Cire zomaye daga mota mai sassauci (cututtuka marasa gida, karnuka, berayen).
6. Idan mace ta zo da bayanan ranar sauran rana, bincika ta don kasancewar kwayoyin cutar.
7. Bi da marasa lafiya rabbit tare da safofin hannu kawai.

Shin kuna sani? Zaman zai iya kaiwa gudu har zuwa 56 km / h yayin da hawan zai iya isa 72 km / h.

Zan iya ci nama nama

Idan magani na rabbit daga cuts ya ci nasara kuma ana ci gaba da ciwo, to, nama yana da amfani. In ba haka ba, yana da wanda ba a ke so ya cin nama marar tsarki. Saka takaddan a cikin takalma a wuri-wuri. Bayan haka, magungunan ba kawai yana ba da mummunar damuwa ba, amma kuma yana cutar da lafiyarsa. Cutar da ba a kula da shi ba zai iya haifar da sakamakon da ba a iya yi ba, har da mutuwa.