Bishiyar asparagus ita ce jinsin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na bishiyar bishiyar asparagus. Bugu da ƙari, bishiyar asparagus, amfani da abinci, akwai nau'in jinsunan da suka shafi shuke-shuke ornamental. Daya daga cikin wakilan masu haske shine Asparagus Meier, wanda za'a tattauna a cikin labarin.
Bayanin shuka
Bishiyar asparagus Meyer (Asparagus meyeri) yana nufin nau'in asparagus Habasha kuma yana da tsire-tsire tare da saukar da harbe, wanda aka sanya shi da ƙananan ganye, needles kuma yayi kama da wutsiya na dabba tsuntsu, wanda tsire-tsire ya karbi sunan mai suna "foxtail". Ya kai tsawo na 50 cm, zai iya girma zuwa nisa har zuwa m 6. Yana da tsire-tsire a rani tare da ƙananan rawaya-fararen fata tare da ƙanshi mai kyau. A madadin furanni masu banƙyama sun bayyana 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin nau'i mai siffar launin toka ja da diamita na 6-10 mm.
Shin kuna sani? A baya, anada bishiyar asparagus ne a matsayin iyalin Lily, masana kimiyyar asparagus sun danganta shi a 2003.
Yanayi don girma a gida
Don fure mai ado don jin dadi, dole ne ya haifar da yanayi kusa da yanayin don shi.
Haskewa
Ɗaki mai dumi sosai ya dace da fure. Dole ne a zabi wani wuri don furen da yake haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye, kamar yadda ganye ya juya rawaya daga tasirin su. Idan shuka yana cikin kusurwar duhu, yana da muhimmanci don samar da hasken wuta mai haske tare da hasken fitilu ko furotin. 
Zazzabi
A lokacin bazara da kuma lokacin rani, ana adana shuka a zafin jiki na + 22 ... + 25 ° C, ana iya kuma za'ayi a cikin sararin sama, boye daga hasken rana kuma ya zana. A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki mai zafi shine + 14 ... + 15 ° C.
Air iska
Muhimmanci don bishiyar asparagus Meier ne high zafi. Za a iya samar da shi ta hanyar spraying flower sau 2 a mako, kazalika da ajiye tukunya tare da shuka a cikin wani tire cika da yadu yadu yumbu ko pebbles.
Bincika siffar bishiyar asparagus.
Kulawa na gida
Fitarwa mai kyau, da takin mai magani, pruning - wajibi ne masu gyara kulawa. 
Watering
Tun lokacin da bazara, lokacin da bishiyar asparagus ke ci gaba da girma, ya kamata a shayar da shi a kai a kai kuma ya zauna tare da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Wajibi ne don saka idanu yanayin yanayin ƙasa, saboda haka an yi masa sauƙi, amma ba don bada izini ga ruwa ba. A cikin hunturu, rage yawan waterings. Idan zafin jiki a cikin dakin ya sauke ƙasa + 14 ° C - tsayawa don haka furen bai mutu ba.
Top dressing
Wajibi ne don ciyar da bishiyar asparagus Meier daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa farkon kaka 1 lokaci a cikin makonni 2 tare da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya, irin su "Magoyaccen tashar jiragen ruwa" (1 a kowace lita na ruwa), "Master agro" (1 tsp ta 2 l ruwa), taki taki "Domin kayan ado na ganye" (0.2 g da lita 2 na ruwa).
Koyi yadda zaka kula da bishiyar asparagus a gida.
Pruning
Don bishiyar asparagus Meier, wanda ba a ke so ba ne, saboda ba ya ƙãra yawan rassan ba. Hanyar mafi dacewa ita ce kawar da tsofaffi da kuma yayyafa harbe a tushe. Godiya ga wannan sabon rassan zai bayyana. 
Tashi
Bishiyar asparagus Me dasa dasawa da shawarar ta wannan hanyar:
- a kowace shekara a cikin idon ruwa don dasawa a cikin damar da suka gabata;
- Kafin cire furen daga tsohon tanki, dole ne a shayar da shi sosai;
- Yi la'akari da tushen, idan ya cancanta, cire wuraren bushe ko lalacewa;
- tubers da aka kafa a cikin tushen basu buƙatar cire su, saboda suna dauke da kayan abinci kuma idan an cire su, flower zai iya zama rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci;
- sanya shuka a cikin tukunya, gyara tushen kuma yayyafa shi a saman kasa;
- ruwa, takin a cikin makonni 2.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan zazzabi a cikin dakin da bishiyar Meyer ta samo ya sauke ƙasa + 10 ° C, injin zai iya mutuwa..
Sauya bishiyar asparagus
Sake gyaran bishiyar asparagus Meier ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙarin da yawa kuma ana gudanar da shi a hanyoyi da yawa: ta amfani da cututtuka, daga tsaba, rarraba tsoho daji.
Cuttings
Anyi la'akari da hanya mafi wuya na haifuwa. 
Yana kamar haka:
- cuttings 10-15 cm tsawo dole ne a shirya a farkon spring ta hanyar zalunta tare da girma stimulator;
- ingancin shuka a cikin kwantena cike da cakuda perate peat da rigar yashi;
- saman murfin tare da bayyana gilashi ko fim;
- Tabbatar cewa yashi ba ya bushe, a kai a kai yana yayyafa shi daga bindigogi;
- bude lokaci don samun iska;
- Bayan makonni 4-6, cuttings zaiyi tushe, kuma zaka iya shuka a cikin tukwane.
Tsaba
Za a iya shuka tsaba a cikin marigayi Fabrairu - farkon Maris.
Shin kuna sani? Fassara daga kalmar asparagus na Helenanci yana nufin "ƙuruciyar matasa".
Don haka kuna buƙatar:
- jiƙa tsaba a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate ga disinfection;
- Shuka a cikin ƙasa mai noma a nesa na 3 cm daga juna;
- daga sama moisten tare da spray;
- rufe tare da gilashi tasting kuma saka a taga sill;
- duba yanayin da zafi na duniya, zuwa iska;
- bayan wata daya tsaba za su cigaba, kuma a lokacin da harbe ya kai tsawo na 10 cm, dashi a cikin kwantena.
Division
Hanyar ƙwarewa kamar haka:
- Dole ne a raba ragowar tsoho daji da yawa zuwa sassa daban-daban ba tare da lalata shi ba;
- girgiza tsohuwar sababbin ƙwayoyin itace daga ƙasa ta baya kuma dasa su a cikin tukunya guda ɗaya da aka cika da ƙasa mai tsabta;
- Dole a sanya kwantena a cikin inuwa tare da zafin jiki ba fi yadda + 15 ° C;
- ruwa a kai a kai kuma takin bayan makonni 2;
- lokacin da tsire-tsire suka yi tushe, zaka iya canja wurin su zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Matsaloli da dama da kuma kwari, da yadda za a magance su
Gwaje-gwaje da cututtuka da ke cutar da asparagus Meyer:
- gizo-gizo mite - yana tsayawa a kan ganyen shuka a cikin hanyar yanar gizo mai zurfi da tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ciki. Tun da furanni ba ya jure wa jiyya tare da sunadarai, ana bada shawara don wanke shi a matsanancin karfi na ruwa mai dumi (+ 40 ° C) a lokacin kamuwa da cuta, sa'an nan kuma tofa shi da Actellic (2 ml da 1 l na ruwa);
- garkuwa - kwari wanda yake cin naman fure. Zaka iya yakin ta ta hanyar yadawa tare da bayani na wanke wanke wanka, rike da ruwa, da magani tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Actellic";
- thrips - haifar da faduwa daga shuka, wanda ya bar girma. Dole ne a daidaita yanayin zazzabi da zafi na iska, tofa shi da "Actellic" ko "Decis" (0.1 g da 1 l na ruwa);
- yellowing da leaf fall- sakamakon rashin kulawa mara kyau. Don kawar da waɗannan alamu, dole ne a daidaita yanayin girma na daji.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a tsabtace lambun da aka sassare tare da zane mai tsummoki kamar yadda zasu iya haifar da kwari.
Bishiyar asparagus Meier, yana da kyakkyawan bayyanar, ba tare da damuwar girma da kulawa da shi ba, ana amfani dashi ba kawai a matsayin dakin gida ba, amma har ma yana taimakawa wajen shirya shirye-shiryen fure da kuma gyaran gyare-gyaren ciki.
