Galtonia Whitish (Galtonia candicans) - tsire-tsire mai kyau na iyalin Lileins, wanda ake tunawa da shi saboda yawancin furanni masu kama da furanni. A karkashin yanayi na halitta, akwai haltonia iri guda, amma ɗayan su kama a kan gadaje na gadon mu. Bari mu koyi game da wannan shuka da kuma yadda za mu yi girma da kuma fadada shi.
Bayanan Botanical
Harbin haltonia mai tsabta, wanda aka fi sani da Cape Hyacinth, mai girma ne mai girma, yana girma a tsawo zuwa mita 0.5-1.5 kuma yana shukawa a watan Agusta da Satumba. Ayyukan sa na botanical sune:
- kwan fitila - girman har zuwa 7 cm, a cikin nau'i na mazugi tare da tushe mai kwakwalwa, an rufe shi da babban ma'aunin ma'aunin fari;
- da ganye - Girgira, launin toka-kore, tsirara, m, basal, mai siffar belt, har zuwa 90 cm tsawo kuma har zuwa 8 cm fadi;
- furanni - fararen dusar ƙanƙara, laushi, siffa mai tsalle-tsalle-tsalle, har zuwa 6 cm tsawo kuma har zuwa 3 cm a diamita, inflorescences a matsayin wani goga na 20 furanni ko fiye;
- 'ya'yan itacen - nau'i na fuskoki guda uku;
- da tsaba - wrinkled, lebur, triangular da baki.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi yawan furen duniya - Rafflesia Arnoldi - ke tsiro a cikin ƙauyen Malaysian. Girmanta ya kai mita daya, da nauyi - har zuwa kilo bakwai. Wannan fure mai ban sha'awa ne mai tsinkaye, yana fitar da ƙanshin da yayi kama da nama maras kyau, wanda ke janyo hankalin wasu kwari.
Yada
Afirka ta Kudu ita ce wurin haifar da galtonia. An sami sunansa da sunan wani mai bincike na ɗan littafin Ingila Francis Galton. Sunan na biyu na shuka yana hade da yanki na halitta - Cape Mountains a kudancin Afirka.
A cikin yanayi na halitta, haltonia mai banƙyama ya tsiro a kan gangaren dutsen da aka rufe da bishiyoyi da ciyawa. Yau, ana amfani dashi a Turai, inda ta fara haifar da 70s na karni na XIX.
Aikace-aikacen a cikin lambun gonaki da wuri mai faɗi
Dangane da yanayin da ba shi da kyau da nunawa, galtonia tana wakilci a cikin tsarin zane-zane. Yana da kyau a cikin nau'ikan fure-fure - a tsakanin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsirrai konamental da perennials blooming a kaka. An yi amfani dashi a matsayin babban yanki a babban ɗakin gadaje ko a matsayin tsire-tsire a tsire-tsire masu furen kusa.
Koyi yadda za ka ƙirƙiri rabatka, gadon filawa, tsayi mai tsayi, mixborder.
Haltonia yana da kyau ga yankan kuma an wani lokaci a cikin tukwane. Yana da tasiri a lokacin da aka dasa shi a ƙananan ƙungiyoyi a cikin kamfanin phlox, gelenium, aquilegia, asters, gladioli, cannes da peonies.
Har ila yau, ana shuka shuka tare da albarkatu na bulbous na spring wanda ba sa bukatar digging don hunturu. Hyacinth na Cape zai rufe ganye tare da tulips maras kyau da kuma daffodils kuma zai rike da kayan ado a cikin lokacin rani.
Girma a gida
Duk da irin asalin Afirka, galtonia mai duhu ba su da kyau sosai a tsakiyar latitudes kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai mahimmanci. Kamar sauran furanni na lambun, yana buƙatar watering, dacewa da kuma tsawaita lokaci na ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! A duba kowace rana kayan ajiya masu adanawa, rarraba samfurori masu lalacewa da kuma bi da manganese mai lalacewa tare da potassium permanganate. Idan kwan fitila bai yi girma ba a farkon shekara bayan dasa, zai yiwu cewa ya raunana kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau zai ba da launi a cikin shekara mai zuwa.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Tsarin haltonia mai tsabta ya fi so ya yi girma a rana ko a cikin inuwa mai kyan gani, kudancin gonar ya dace da shi, musamman ma idan ta kasance a kan ganga. A wurare masu buɗewa, ana buƙatar kiban kifi don kauce wa zama. A ƙarshen flowering, an cire mafi kyau daga filayen furen, don haka kamar yadda ba za a hana hawan fitila ba.
Gidan yana da sanyi, yana da yanayin yanayi - zafi mai zafi da sanyi. Duk da haka, a cikin tsakiyar hanya shi ne mafi alhẽri a boye. Don haka zaka iya amfani da peat ko sawdust tare da Layer zuwa 20 cm kuma rufe shi da ganye spruce ko bushe ganye.
Gano abin da ake bukata ake bukata: snowdrops, hyacinths, lilies, montbretias, candiks, gladioli, chionodoxes, marshmallows, turakins, levkokorin, crinums, sparaxys, kaka crocuses, hazel grouses, tritles, tigridia, ixia, crocuses.
A wurare masu zafi, ana fitar da kwararan fitila a ƙarshen Oktoba kuma an adana su a zazzabi na Celsius 6-12 digiri. Gwada shuka a hankali don kada ya lalace tsarin. Bai kamata ku yi sauri ba, galtonia mai haske zai canja wurin gishiri mai yawa sosai, don haka ya fi kyau don ba da albasa da albasa har tsawon lokacin da ya dace. Idan akwai kwararan fitila da yawa, zaka iya gwadawa kuma ka ɗaga wasu daga cikinsu, sannan ka bar wasu su shafe ƙasa.
An cire tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da ganye don kwana bakwai a cikin wani wuri mai tsabta don bushewa. Bayan haka aka yanke ganyayyaki 1-2 cm daga wuyan tarin bulbous, kuma asalin sun bar m. Wani karin makonni 1-1.5 suka bushe a dakin da zazzabi, sa'an nan kuma adana a cikin yashi ko peat a cikin ɗaki mai dumi a zazzabi na digiri na 10-15 na Celsius. 
Wasu lambu suna ajiye kwararan fitila a cikin fannin kayan lambu na firiji, amma sai kana bukatar tabbatar da cewa basu damp.
Kasar gona da taki
Whitish halton ya kamata a dasa a cikin ɗan ƙasa acidic tare da Bugu da kari na humus. Ta fi son ƙasar da aka tanada tare da samun kyakkyawan iskar oxygen zuwa tushen tsarin. Saboda haka, ya kamata a yi noma ƙasa sosai, kafin a dasa shuki, to ya zama mai kyau.
Koyi yadda za a ƙayyade acidity na ƙasa, yadda za a deoxidize, yadda za a yi amfani da peat da wasu takin gargajiya.A lokacin girma, ana iya ciyar da tsire-tsire da sau 1-2 tare da hadarin ma'adinai na ma'adinai don amfanin gona na bulbous.
Watering da danshi
Whittonia mai tsabta yana buƙatar yawan abinci a lokacin kakar girma, sauran lokaci ya isa ya sha ruwa da shi daidai. Tabbatar kulawa don hana ruwa mai laushi da juyawa daga asalinsu. 
Kashegari bayan yin amfani da shi ya zama dole don sassauta ƙasa sosai, a lokaci guda weeding dukan weeds da ya bayyana.
Shin kuna sani? Wani itace na Legume Tseratoniya yana bada tsaba daidai da nau'i 0.2 g A zamanin d ¯ a, masu amfani da su ne masu amfani da su suna amfani dashi, kuma yanzu ana kiran nauyin nauyi "carat".
Kiwo
Whitish haltonia reproduces a hanyoyi biyu:
- kwararan fitila;
- tsaba.
Shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa
Za a yi shuka a cikin ƙasa mai laushi tare da sabbin tsaba. An shuka su a karshen watan Afrilu, kuma bayan fitowar harbe a watan Mayu, a cikin watan Mayu, ko kuma zaunar da su a nesa na 10-15 cm daga juna. A lokacin da dasa shuki tsaba, shuka zata fara dasa a cikin shekara 2-3rd.
Seedlings maimakon unpretentious, amma sannu a hankali bunkasa da kuma bukatar hankali watering. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ba'a amfani da wannan hanyar ƙwarewa sosai sau da yawa. 
Rarraban daji
A cikin bazara kafin a dasa shuki, ana rarraba kwallun bulbous zuwa kashi 2-3 ko kuma bazuwa a cikin kwararan fitila da tsirrai. Yana da muhimmanci a yi wannan a hankali don kada ya lalata tushen. Ya kamata a dasa shi daga marigayi Maris zuwa Mayu, tare da saukowa daga baya, bayan haka launi zai bayyana.
Lokacin da yayi girma a cikin ƙasa, an dasa kwararan fitila a zurfin 15-18 cm tare da mataki tsakanin su - 30 cm. Don mafi kyau tafarki, ana yayyafa yashi mai zurfi zuwa rami, kuma anyi amfani da peat ko humus. Ya kamata a yi amfani da albasarta da aka shayar da ita, amma kada ka bari ruwa mara kyau. Hanyoyin siffofi sun bayyana 2-4 makonni bayan dasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Haltonia ke tsiro a cikin wani yanki na tsawon shekaru 4-5, yana samar da tsire-tsire. Duk da haka, ba ta son a sauya shi sau da yawa. Wasu lokuta, musamman a yankunan kudancin, tsire-tsire ta shuka ta hanyar shuka.
Tsarin iri
Ya kamata a tattara tsaba a cikin fall bayan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire lokaci daya tare da cire na peduncles. Ya kamata a dauki kayan shuka kawai daga shuke-shuke masu karfi da karfi, ba tare da alamun kowane cututtuka ba. 
Ya kamata a bushe tsaba da aka tattara. Don yin wannan, saka su a cikin wani Layer a farfajiya tare da takardar takalmin katako da kuma sanya shi cikin wuri mai duhu da iska mai kyau. Da kyau dried tsaba zai kasance lafiya har sai spring. Duk da haka, ya kamata su "numfashi" da kyau, saboda haka ya fi kyau kada su ajiye su a cikin filastik ko polyethylene, amma a cikin takarda.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
A flower ne quite resistant da cututtuka da kwari. Kyakkyawan tafarki na ƙasa yana samar da kariya mai kariya akan furen cututtuka na tushen.
Duk da haka, a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, Cape Hyacinth na iya fara kai hari ga katantanwa da slugs. Don hana wannan, ya kamata a kula da shafin tare da itace don dalilan prophylaxis. Kuma suna bayyana gastropods don tattara hannayensu.
Tsarin haltonia mai tsabta yana nufin wadanda tsire-tsiren da ba sa haifar da matsala da yawa kuma sun zama ado mai ban sha'awa na lambun furen. Kuma a farkon kaka, lokacin da manyan tsire-tsire sun riga sun rigaya sun yi tattali kuma suna shirya don hutawa, mai haske mai launin galtonia zai dawo da jin dadi kuma ya ba da yanayi mai kyau.
Bidiyo: yadda za a yi tsalle-tsalle
