Me ya sa orchids sun rushe tushen da kuma ta yaya za a iya sake shuka idan ya mutu?

Tsarin kochid na cikin gida yana da nau'i na tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci da kuma kyawawan tsire-tsire, kuma duk saboda yanayin mazaunin halitta. Kasashenta suna kallon jungle. Wasu lokuta ba sauki ga irin wannan flower don kula da zama dole a gida. Latewa da rashin kulawa mara kyau suna haifar da matsalolin da yawa tare da tushensu. Amma kada ku yanke shawara a kwatsam. Za a iya sake yin amfani da tsire-tsire da aka ƙwace. Wannan labarin zai bayyana dalilin da ya sa ganye ya zama bazawa kuma shuka ya mutu idan tushen tsarin launin furen kuma abin da ake buƙata a yi da yadda za a ajiye tushen da ya wanzu.

Mene ne tushen lalata kuma ta yaya yake kallon?

Tushen lalacewa shine cuta ta kowa. wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana haifar da rashin kulawa da wani fure ko wani hari na microorganisms masu cutarwa. Akwai sauyawa a cikin lokacin sanyi na shekara, lokacin da hasken rana ya rage, yanayin iska ya saukad da. Rot, idan tsarin bai kasance mai gudana ba, mai sauƙi. Kuma yin watsi da furen fure ne kawai makoma.

Tushen lafiya suna haske ne ko ƙananan launin toka. Lokacin da aka shafe shi da ruwa, launi ya zama cikakke, inuwa mai duhu. Tushen marasa lafiya sune launin ruwan kasa, rawaya mai rawaya tare da farin farin.

Yaya za a bambanta tushen lafiya daga juyawa?

Na farko yanayin tushen lafiya shi ne firmness da elasticity. Kuma daidai da haka, a akasin wannan, idan tushen yana da laushi, lokacin da aka guga ta raguwa ko dents ya kasance, mafi mahimmanci, ba zai yiwu ba. Alamar waje na rhizome mai lafiya:

• tsarin santsi;
• nama;
• yawa;
• kore, ko da yake launi na iya bambanta lokacin hulɗa tare da maɓalli ko ma'adinai.

Masana masu kwarewa sun ba da damar duba matsayin tushen tsarin, ba kawai saboda alamun waje ba, amma har ma da ƙarfi. Don tabbatar da cewa tushen tsarin yana da rai, kana buƙatar cire kayan shuka daga cikin tukunya kuma ka shayar da ƙananan ruwa a cikin ruwa. Bayan 2-3 hours don samun shi. Tushen masu amfani zasu saya samfurin bayyanar. Idan harbe ya kasance mai laushi, kodadde - jin kyauta don cirewa.

Tabbatar da tushen tushen kawai ta launi ba daidai ba ne. Yana da muhimmanci mu bincika yanayin jiki.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon akan yadda za a bambanta tushen lafiyar daga maɗaukaka kochids:

Dama a kan dukan tsire-tsire

Tushen itace kwaya ne a cikin orchids wanda ke da alhakin muhimmin matakai. Da farko, an dasa furen a cikin asalinsu ta hanyar substrate, don haka yana riƙe da matsayi na tsaye. Na biyu, da tushen sha danshi da micronutrients da aka samu a cikin ƙasa. Na uku, su, tare da ganye, suna da hannu wajen aiwatar da photosynthesis. Mutum zai iya tunanin abin da zai faru da fure ba tare da tushen tsarin ba.

Rot mafi kyau warke lokacin da cutar ke cikin farkon matakan. Ganin bayyanar cututtuka a baya, bazai iya iya ajiye Exotic daga mutuwa ba.

Yaya za a iya gano cutar a farkon matakan?

Idan ka yi nazarin kokawa akai-akai, sa'an nan kuma a duba na gaba duba wadannan bayyanar cututtuka za a iya sanar da su:

1. ganyayyaki sun fara juya launin rawaya kuma sun fadi a cikin manyan yawa;
2. buds da furanni suna samuwa;
3. bayyanar launuka masu duhu a kan launi;
4. orchid lankwasa a gefensa;
5. flower ne m a tukunya;
6. Ƙananan yankunan launin ruwan kasa ko duhu suna bayyane;
7. Rikicin ruwa daga rhizome;
8. gaban wani mucous membrane yana yiwuwa;
9. Tushen rigar don taɓawa;
10. akwai alamar tsabta.

Hotuna

Sa'an nan kuma za ku iya ganin yadda zazzabin tushen juya kamar:

Menene za a sarrafa a gida daga juyawa?

Don taimakawa tsire-tsire mai tsayi kuma zaɓi izini mai kyau, ya kamata ka fara sanin hanyar rot, kuma kawai bayan amfani da wannan ko kayan aiki.

Chemical

Idan ya juya cewa kwari (whitefly, midges, shchitovka, thrips) ko cututtukan cututtuka na cututtukan cututtuka na haifar da juyawa daga tushen tsarin, to, acaricides ko kwari, kamar:

• Aktara;
• "Tsvetofos";
• "Fufan";
• "Inta-vir";
• Vermitek.

Lokacin da cututtukan fungal ba za su iya yin ba tare da fuka ba. Magunguna da suka fi dacewa don rigakafi da magani sune masu fashewa wanda ke hallaka lalacewar cututtuka na fungal a cikin flora. Akwai nau'o'in aiki daban daban. Babban kayan aiki na masu fatar jiki shine: aldehydes, mercury, jan karfe, manganese, kwayoyin halitta.

• "Oxy";
• "Asusun ajiya";
• "Immunotitofit";
• "Fitosporin";
• "Ruwa".

Folk

Mene ne zaka iya yi a gida don adana asalinsu? Sauye-girke gida - kayan aikin da aka tabbatar a cikin shekaru. Haka ne, ba su da irin wannan lalacewa a matsayin masana'antu, amma sun fi araha da halayyar muhalli.

1. A decoction na cyclamen tubers. Don shiri zai bukaci yankakken furen yankakken. Tafasa su ya shawarta akan zafi kadan don minti 30-40. Leave don rana. Bayan broth, iri, da kuma ƙananan ƙarancin cututtukan orchid cikin ciki don minti 5-10.
2. Soap bayani. 1 bar na wanke wanke wanke a cikin lita 3 na ruwa mai tsabta. Sa'an nan kuma nutsar da tushen cikin sabin bayani don 'yan mintoci kaɗan.
3. Maganin man fetur. A cikin lita 1 na ruwa narke 2 tablespoons na man zaitun. Tushen Orchid za'a iya nutse a cikin cakuda.
4. Albasa. 3-4 kananan albasa dafa tsawon minti 30. Sa'an nan kuma kwantar da broth ya bar wata rana. Dole ne a bar rassan fure mai kyau a cikin ruwa mai warkewa don minti 7-10.

Yana da muhimmanci. Magunguna suna iya taimakawa a farkon farkon cutar.

Umurni na mataki-mataki: abin da za a yi don dalilai daban-daban da yadda za a ajiye fure?

Tare da kwari

Yadda za a ajiye flower, idan tushen ya fara rot saboda kwari? Ƙasar da aka yi wa ƙwaƙwalwar ƙasa ita ce wuri mai kyau don ƙwayoyin kwari. Irin wannan, alal misali, a matsayin subtitle. Wadannan kwari suna ci gaba da motsi. Suna ciyar da abincin nama. Bayyana waɗannan ƙananan kwari suna nuna halin rotting. Yadda za a yaki:

1. Sanya cikewar cututtuka a cikin maganin rigakafi, sa'annan ya warkar da wurin da tukunya yake.
2. Cire orchid daga tukunya, cire ƙasa mai yawa daga tushen.
3. A karkashin ruwa mai gudu, wanke sannan kuma ya bushe rhizome.
4. Cire wuraren da ke lalacewa tare da kayan ƙwaƙwalwa, kayan aikin disinfected.
5. Idan kamuwa da cuta ba karfi bane, to sai ku gwada daya daga cikin magunguna.
6. Don matsaloli mafi girma, dole ne a bi da fure tare da maganin kwari.
7. Leave for 2 days ba tare da substrate. Zai zama abin da zai dace don kunna tushen tare da polyethylene don cimma burin gine-gine. A irin wannan yanayi, za a hallaka kwari.
8. Sanya shuka a cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi.
9. Tabbatar cewa steaming baya faruwa, in ba haka akwai wasu matsaloli tare da orchid.
10. Bayan duk hanyoyin, ana shuka shuka a cikin sabuwar ƙasa.

Ƙarƙashin ƙaddara

A cikin sabon kwayar halitta sune abubuwa na halitta waɗanda aka haɗa juna da juna. Ta haka ne, an samu rata na iska, wanda tushensa ya sami damar samun oxygen. Duk da haka, a tsawon lokaci, haushin itacen, wanda yake a cikin abun da ke ciki, ƙaddara, bi da bi, an ƙera ƙasa, ƙara zama mai yawa. Ana samun iyakokin iska, wanda ya haifar da hanyar canzawa. Yadda za a ajiye shuka idan tushen sunyi banza ne saboda ƙaddamarwa na maɓallin:

1. Yi hankali ka cire furen daga tukunya kuma cire ƙasa mai saura.
2. Gyara tushen a karkashin ruwa mai dumi.
3. Yanke wuraren da aka lalace daga cikin asalinsu.
4. Bi da sassan da maganin antiseptic.
5. Sake shuka orchid a cikin wani sabon substrate.
6. Yi amfani kawai da tsarkake, ruwa mai laushi don ban ruwa.
7. Ɗaukaka ƙasa a kowace shekara uku, akalla.

Tare da cututtukan fungal

Idan tushen aschid yana juyawa, kuma ganyayyaki suna da siffofi masu launi na launin launi mai launin rawaya tare da tsakiya marar lalacewa, mai yiwuwa ƙasa mai laushi ta zama laifi. Irin wannan cututtuka suna ci gaba a cikin yanayi da rashin zafi da rashin haske.

1. Tsarin tsire-tsire masu ciwo.
2. Cire wuraren da ke lalacewa tare da kayan ƙwaƙwalwa, kayan aikin disinfected.
3. Bi da ƙasa da shuka tare da maganin fungicide na tsari.
4. Zai zama da shawarar yin amfani da hanyar yin nutsewa cikin tukunya a cikin cakuda sinadarai, idan an bayyana shi a cikin shawarwarin akan amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
5. An yi maimaita hanya akai sau uku tare da hutu na kwanaki 10-14.
6. Days 7 flower ya kamata a cikin duhu wuri.
7. Daidaita matakan microclimate a dakin.
8. Shirya tsarin ban ruwa.

Nama lalacewa

Ya faru ne cewa ɓangaren ƙasa ya fara ɓarna saboda raunin da ya faru. Zai yiwu wani ɓangare na asalinsu ya fadi a lokacin dasawa, kuma ba a magance raunuka ba tare da maganin antiseptic. Rayuwa mai rai shine fassarar kwayoyin cuta da pathogens. Tushen da aka ji rauni zai ci gaba. Menene za a yi idan tushen sun juya? A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka sake dasa tsire-tsire, yanke wuraren ɓataccen wuri kuma, tabbatar da wanke su. Sa'an nan kuma sanya tsohuwar ƙasa a ƙasa mai arzikin ma'adinai kuma tabbatar da kulawa mai kyau.

Yi amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci

Tushen tushen orchids ne wajen kula da sakamakon potassium da phosphate salts a mayar da hankali da takin mai magani. Kuma idan kun hada da ƙara yawan aikace-aikacen, to yana yiwuwa Tushen zasu ƙone. A wannan yanayin, ba za su iya sha ruwa ba, kuma suna kasancewa a cikin ƙasa mai narkewa, kumbura da kuma rot.

1. Muna fitar da fure daga tsohuwar tukunya.
2. Yi noma ɓangaren ƙananan shuka a cikin akwati da ruwa mai dumi, bar 2 hours.
3. A hankali shafa tushen tare da tawul ɗin takarda.
4. Wuraren da aka lalace - cire kuma disinfect.
5. Gyara da orchid a cikin tukunya mai haske.
6. Na farko 1-2 watanni mun ware takin mai magani gaba daya.

Idan abun ciki ya yi yawa sosai

Ba damuwa bane, amma kasancewa a cikin ƙasa rigar, tushen tsarin bazai iya zama cikakken tare da ruwa. Tsakanin ban ruwa ya kamata ƙasa ta bushe gaba daya. Hasken rana zai fada a kan ƙasa, kuma ya bushe shi. Babban mahimmanci don ciyar da tushen da ruwa shine haske. Idan ƙananan ne, ganye basu da danshi, kuma tushen sunyi rauni. Menene za a yi idan an yi amfani da orchid da ambaliyar ruwa kuma tushen ya fara lalacewa, ta yaya za a ajiye rayuwar fure? Matakan da aka ɗauka a wannan yanayin:

1. Samun orchid daga cikin tukunya.
2. Tsaftace tushen tsarin ƙasa da kuma wanke da ruwa mai dumi.
3. Cire ciwon daji, cuts tsari crushed activated carbon.
4. Bar fure ya bushe a cikin dare.
5. Sake gwadawa a cikin wani sabon substrate, tare da wanzuwar wajibi na farfadowa.
6. Sarrafa tsarin tsarin ban ruwa.

Umurnin mataki na mataki kan yadda za a sake gwada shuka

Abin da za a yi idan sabon sayan ko tsire-tsire korads a cikin gida gaba ɗaya sun zama ɓarna da rawaya ganye, ta yaya za a sake sakewa? Shin zai yiwu a ajiye furen tare da asalinsu? Haka ne, har ma Idan dakin ɗakin ya ɓace duk tushen sa, wannan ba dalilin dashi ba a cikin sharar. Sake mayar da orchid a hanyoyi da yawa.

Babu hanyar hothouse

1. Muna fitar da abincin daga tukunya.
2. Cire wuce haddi da matsayi tare da rafi na ruwan dumi.
3. Mun zaɓa wuka mai laushi mai tsayi ko tsalle.
4. Cire wuraren da aka lalace tare da kayan aiki da aka riga aka shirya.
5. Yayyafa sassan da wakilin maganin antiseptic wanda ba ya dauke da barasa.
6. Mun ba da lokaci don bushe raunuka.
7. Maganin tushen tsarin zai motsa cikin wani bayani na tushen stimulants.

   Wadannan kwayoyi sun ƙarfafa kariya daga tsire-tsire, kuma suna taimakawa wajen samar da sababbin matakai. Epin ko Zircon suna da tasiri. Hanyar aikace-aikacen: Yi watsi da sau 1 na miyagun ƙwayoyi a lita 1 na ruwa. A cikin wannan flower ya isa kimanin awa 2.

8. Tabbatar tabbatar da cewa ruwa baya fada a kan ganye.
9. Next, sanya shuka a cikin akwati da ruwa mai tsabta.
10. A cikin dakin inda furen ke samowa, ana bukatar kiyaye yawan zazzabi a + 23-25ºС.
11. Amfani da kayan ma'adinai na musamman, dangane da potassium da phosphorus, 1 lokaci a kowace mako.
12. Da zarar kowace rana 30, yi amfani da tsirrai mai tushe, lokacin da tsire-tsire ke kiyaye a cikin bayani bai wuce sa'o'i 6 ba.

Hanyar Hothouse

Kuna iya yin ba tare da gine-gine ba idan akwai wasu daga cikin asali. Kuma idan tushen tsarin ya ɓace, to, ya kamata ka zaɓi zaɓi na greenhouse. Shuka da kuma aiwatar da tushen kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, sa'an nan:

1. Mun dauki tukunya da kuma zub da wani Layer na fadada yumbura mai yalwa tare da Layer Layer.
2. Turar da aka yi wa lakabi da yawa, an riga an cire su.
3. Duk abin da muke zub da ruwa mai tsabta kuma mun sanya lakabi na fure marasa lafiya a saman.
4. Muna canjawa zuwa wani karamin gilashi, inda za'a kiyaye yanayin da ake bi: zafi + 25-28 ° C, zafi cikin 80%, hasken rana 12-14 a kowace rana.
5. A flower ya kamata a cikin irin wannan yanayi har sai da tushen girma 3-5 cm tsawo.
6. Bayan an yarda shi dashi furen a cikin wani nau'i na musamman don orchids kuma cire greenhouse.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon game da hanyar da za a yi da greenhouse na wani orchid ba tare da tushen:

Rigakafin

Yanayin da ci gaba da wani orchid kai tsaye ya dogara da sigogi na microclimate da kuma matakan da kulawa Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci: don sarrafa tsarin rani, sabunta madogarar sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3, amfani da ruwa mai kyau, ƙarfafa rigakafi, aiwatar da rigakafin cututtukan cututtuka, bincika tsarin tushen akai-akai.

Lalle ne Orchid ba tare da tushe ba za a iya dawo da ita, amma tsari bai da sauri ba, yana buƙatar mai yawa haƙuri da lokaci. Sabili da haka, domin kada a kawo fure zuwa irin wannan yanayi, bi duk shawarwarin don kulawa.