Kusan a cikin kowane gida, an ba da wuri na musamman ga furanni, kula da su, namo da kuma haifuwa. Bugu da kari, kowa yana son shuke-shuke da iri daban-daban, saboda haka ƙananan ɗakin yana da nau'i nau'in furanni iri-iri. A cikin wannan nau'in tsire-tsire na gida, Kalanchoe Blossfeld yana da matsayi na musamman, wanda shekaru da yawa sun san kuma suna da mashahuri a sararin samaniya na kasarmu.
Saboda rashin amincewa da karɓuwa ga hakikanin yanayin kulawar, ba shi da wuya a yi girma Kalanchoe, amma masana har yanzu suna ba da shawara cewa kayi la'akari da irin abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin shuka kuma su san yadda za su kula da Kalanchoe na Blossfeld, da fifiko game da kula da kulawa.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld: fasali na nau'in
Kalanchoe Blossfelda yana daya daga cikin 'yan shuke-shuke na gida haɗin haɗuwa da kayan ado da magani. Ƙasar ƙasar wannan furen mai tsayi ne ta yankuna masu zafi na Madagascar. Duk da haka, duk da haka, Blossfeld ta Kalanchoe yana da ƙananan bishiyoyi waɗanda ba su da kyau a gida. Don yin wannan, ya isa ya san kawai wasu siffofin da shawarwari.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire irin su hamedorea, cactus, dieffenbachia, hippeastrum, chrysanthemum dakin, tsegina orchid, fragrantus fragrant, bougainvillea, freesia da itatuwan dabino zasu haifar da yanayi mai jin dadi da jin dadi a cikin daki.View of Blossfeld - Kalanchoe tare da manyan ganye, wanda ya yi girma tare da karami, mai saukin wucewa 1 cm a diamita, furanni masu tsire-tsire a cikin manyan goge. Launi na launi na furanni ne ja, kuma daga cikin nau'in samfurori za ka iya samun launin rawaya, ruwan hoda, murjani har ma da orange inflorescences. Kalanchoe Blossfelda yana farfadowa a ƙarshen hunturu - farkon bazara kuma zai iya wuce fiye da watanni biyu.
Shin kuna sani? Dangane da ƙayyadaddun kayan da suke amfani da su a cikin kwayar Kalanchoe, wannan shuka yana amfani da shi ne a magani da kuma ilimin kimiyya. Tuni a yau, mafita, kayan shafawa, creams, lotions, masks da tonics ana sayar da su saboda samfurin Kalanchoe. Dangane da bayanai na labarun, kowannensu ya tabbatar da cewa yana da matukar tasiri.
Dole ne yanayin girma
Fure-tsire masu furanni na Kalanchoe Blossfeld ba su da kyau ga yanayin gida, amma ci gaba, ci gaba da furanni na furanni yawanci ana ƙaddara ta ainihin inda ainihin fure yake a cikin gidan kuma yadda za'a duba shi.
Shin kuna sani? Harshen shuka yana dogara ne akan halitta yanayin gida, wato, hasken wuta, watering, abun da ke ƙasa da abun da ke ciki.
Haskewa
Kalanchoe yana nufin wadanda tsire-tsire suke bukata m hasken rana amma a lokaci guda akwai wasu fasali. Saboda haka, tun daga safiya har zuwa tsakar rana, an yarda da tukunyar furanni a kan windowsill ko a wani wuri mai haske. Duk da haka, bayan abincin rana Kalanchoe Blossfeld yana da mahimmanci don motsawa a cikin inuwa, don haka ya haifar da hankali na dare. Idan ba zai yiwu a sake gyara furen zuwa sabon wuri ba, zaka iya magance matsala ta hanyar rufe tukunya tare da ƙwayar maɓalli mai haske. Wannan yanayin haske ga Kalanchoe Blossfeld wajibi ne, saboda bayan abincin rana sai fure ya daina tsinkayar hasken rana.
Zazzabi
A yanayin saukan zafin jiki, tsire-tsire ba shi da kyau kuma mai tsayayya. Yana ji daidai da kyau a + 20 ° C kuma a 5 ° C. Wannan yana ba su damar yin ado a kowane ɗaki a gidan. Amma furen zai iya bushe da sauri tare da cikewar abun ciki a yanayin zafi mai yawa (25 ° C kuma mafi girma). A irin waɗannan lokuta, yana da kyawawa don motsawa ko ƙãra ƙarar da yawancin ban ruwa.
Air iska
Duk da yanayin wannan shuka, abun cikin cikin ɗakunan da ke da matsanancin zafi yana da damuwa da ita, tun da yake Kalanchoe yana shayar da duk ruwan sha kuma yana tara shi a cikin tushe, ba a cikin tushen tsarin ba. Irin wannan ragi yana haifar da farawa matakai na lalacewa, samuwar mold da naman gwari. Abin da ya sa don Kalanchoe Blossfeld yafi kyau a zabi ɗaki da matsakaici ko ma rashin zafi. Bugu da ƙari, ya fi kyau a saka tukunya tare da fure a wani wuri inda ake juyayi kuma ana cire takardun.
Ƙasa
Don wannan furen gida, wajibi ne a shirya wani mai gina jiki, multicomponent da ƙasa da aka haƙa da baya wanda zai sha da kyau kuma ya saki ruwa.
Mafi kyawun ita ce shiriyar kai tsaye na substrate don bunkasa Kalanchoe Blossfeld. Yana da kyawawa don ƙara peat, kogin yashi, humus, sod da ganye ƙasa a daidai rabbai ga abun da ke ciki na irin wannan ƙasa. A wasu lokuta, masana suna bayar da shawarar yin gawayi. Gilashin da ke ƙasa dole ne layin malalewa wanda ya kunshi yumɓun yumbu, dutse mai laushi, filasta ko kumbura.
Yadda za a shuka a gida
Shahararren mashawarcin Kalanchoe Blossfeld yana da dalilai masu yawa, don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa kusan kowa yana so ya sami wannan shuka a gidansu. Don yin wannan, ba shakka, kawai sayan flower a wani kantin kayan sana'a, amma yawancin mutane sun fi so su yada Kalanchoe a kansu.
Akwai hanyoyi masu mahimmanci don haɓaka wannan layi: cuttings, tsaba da ganye. Hanyoyin suna da bambanci da takamaiman, amma kowannensu ya cancanci kulawa.
Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga masana, Kalanchoe Blossfeld yana da amfani sosai a cikin gidan - injin zai iya shawo kan rashawa mai cutarwa wanda ya haifar da aiki da kayan lantarki. Zai fi kyau a sanya tukunyar Kalanchoe a kusa da kwamfuta ko talabijin, saboda wannan zai rage girman kai.
Dasa yanke
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta samo Kalanchoe Blossfeld an dauke shi grafting A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da cututtukan matasa, da wuya wucewa mai tsawo goma. Zai yiwu a yanke irin wannan stalk tare da kowane wuka, bayan haka duka ya kamata a cire. Kafin dasa shuki sapling a wani sabon wuri, dole ne a bushe shi kuma a ajiye shi a cikin wani abun da ke ciki wanda zai kara inganta ci gaban.
Don dasawa shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi amfani da tukunya mai zurfi tare da tsarin tafarki (ramuka) a cikin tushe. Dasa tsire-tsire ya kamata ya zama mai gina jiki, ciki har da peat, yashi, taki da ƙasa. Zurfin dasa shuki, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce 5-6 cm ba, tare da kowane launi na duniya da kuma yadda ya dace.
Bayan dasa shuki da yanke, yana da mahimmanci don samar masa da mafi kyawun yanayin tsaro. Don yin wannan, ruwa kuma saka a cikin daki mai yawan zazzabi a cikin iyakar 20-23 ° C. Sake haifar da cuttings kusan ko da yaushe ba sakamako mai kyau.
Hanyar shuka
Saurar da Kalanchoe Blossfeld Hanyar taro yana buƙatar ƙwarewa da lokaci, duk da haka, ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan da shawarwari zai ba ka damar samun nasara mai kyau da sauri.
Abin da ke cikin ƙasa don shuka da haifuwa ta hanyar yankan ya zama kama. Shuka Kalanchoe Blossfeld tsaba ya kamata a gudanar da shi a zazzabi mai zafi a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta. Shuka mai zurfi bai kamata ya wuce 2-3 cm ba, yayin da ƙasa a kan farfajiyar ya kamata ya zama haske da sako-sako. Bayan dasa shuki iri, tukunya da seedlings dole ne a sanya su cikin ɗaki mai dumi, kariya daga zayyanawa.
Har ila yau tsaba suna haifar da plumeria, blueberries, albasa Indiya, lisianthus, clivia, adenium, arugula, dutsen ash (aronia), black-fruited, fennel da aglaonema.
A lokacin tsawon lokacin shuka, amfanin gona ya kamata a shayar da shi a kai a kai, amma dai dai. Nan da nan bayan da harbewar Kalanchoe Blossfeld suka girma kuma suka fi karfi, sai suka kyange su don kafa wasu rassan. Sai kawai bayan an shuka shuka a wuri mai dindindin.
Sauran sauti
Kiwo takarda Kalanchoe Blossfelda za a iya aiwatar da shi a kowane lokaci na shekara. Don yin wannan, wajibi ne a yanke itacen ɓangaren tsire-tsire na shuka kuma dasa shi a cikin tukunyar da aka sanya tare da ƙasa da aka sanya a can. A cikin tukunya dole ne a zama mai laushi.
Kafin kiwo Kalanchoe Blossfeld, tabbas za a yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa haifuwa mafi kyau zai faru a cikin wani abu mai tsami da kuma takin.
Yawan shuke-shuke Kalanchoe yana buƙatar rufe murfin gilashi ko gilashi. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, leaf, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da tushe kuma ya fara farawa a cikin tsire-tsire. Bayan haka, bude takardar, ruwan sha mai kyau da takin shi.
Abin lura ne cewa game da kiwo na ganye na Kalanchoe Blossfeld za'a iya kira daya daga cikin zaɓin da aka fi so.
Ka'idojin kulawa na asali, yadda za a shuka furanni a gida
Tambayoyi masu muhimmanci game da kiyaye gida na Kalanchoe Blossfeld - yadda za a kula, ruwa, takin da kuma datsa - suna da wasu siffofin da za a dauka suyi girma da furen da ya dace da girman kai da kuma kishi da baƙi na gidan.
Shin kuna sani? Furen Kalanchoe bisa ga imani shine talisman na mutanen da aka haifa a karkashin alamun Zodiac na Ciwon daji da Taurus.
Yadda ake yin ruwa a flower
A lokacin rani, Kalanchoe Blossfeld ya kamata a bayar da shi na yau da kullum, mai yawa watering, yayin da yake guje wa bushewa daga ƙasa. Ya kamata ruwan ya zama nan da nan bayan saman Layer ya bushe. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ruwa a cikin tukunya bai damu ba - ya kamata a yi amfani da maɓallin ƙararrawa ta hanyar tushen tsarin furen, kuma ƙwayar ta wuce ta cikin ramuka mai laushi a cikin tushen tukunya.
A cikin hunturu, rage girman kuma yawan watering, watering da flower kawai kamar yadda ake bukata a hankali. Don ban ruwa, yana da kyawawa don yin amfani da ruwa mai laushi da ruwa mai tsabta. Wannan zai kauce wa ninkin gyare-gyare na kasar gona.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin watering, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa danshi ba ya kasance a kan ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire, saboda wannan zai taimaka wajen bunkasa cututtukan fungal da ƙwayar ƙwayar furanni.
Shuka abinci mai gina jiki
Kalanchoe Blossfelda ba ya amfani da furanni na gida wanda suke dogara sosai akan ciyarwa akai-akai. Duk da haka, a lokuta da yanayin shuka ya fara ɓaruwa har zuwa wani tsufa (tsufa, cututtuka, kwari, bushewa, da dai sauransu), da kuma bayan girbi na kakar, ya kamata a ciyar da furen.
A cikin shaguna na musamman, takin mai magani ga Kalanchoe yana da wuri na musamman kuma wakilci iri iri ne. Zai fi dacewa don yin zabi a cikin ni'imar da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, abin da tsire-tsire ke ɗauka sosai. A lokaci guda kuma, an haramta izinin taki don a gudanar da shi a cikin hunturu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar hunturu tsarin tushen Kalanchoe Blossfeld ya cika da cikewar yanayin yanayin shuka kuma ba zai iya jaddada abubuwa masu ma'adinai da aka gabatar ba, sakamakon abin da zasu tara a cikin ƙasa mai laushi kuma suma ya kashe fure.
Babban muhimmin asiri na masu shuka furanni shine cewa a lokacin da ake ciyar da ita, kawai ana amfani da rabin al'ada, nuna a kan marufi na taki. Dogon lokaci ya tabbatar da cewa irin wannan ragewa a sashi yana da matukar tasiri saboda cikar furen.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da aka dasa shi tabbas ya kamata a la'akari da cewa calanchoe yana kwatankwacin cakuda taki, wanda aka kwashe gaba daya cikin ruwan zafi. Irin wannan bayani don taki an sanyaya kuma an yi amfani da shi kawai don fararen fure. In ba haka ba, hawan kango ba zai nuna yadda ya dace ba.
Tsarin dokoki
Kalanchoe Blossfelda, kamar yawancin furen gida, bukatun kullum pruning na harbe. Wannan hanya ta dace sosai da kuma wajibi ne ga nau'in nau'i nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na abin da mahimmancin cutarwa yake.
Don sake nuna furanni da kuma kare shi daga lalacewar ta hanyar cututtuka da kwari, dole a cire matakan flower gaba daya, ba tare da barin stumps ba. Duk lalacewa, bushe kuma kawai tsofaffin furanni an yanke. A wasu lokuta, za ka iya dan kadan tsalle yawan ƙananan ƙananan, wanda zai taimaka wajen farfadowa da karuwa a cikin ƙimar girma na furen.
Trimming ne mafi kyau aikata a lokacin rani sa'an nan kuma za a shayar da furanni kuma a haƙa. Domin samar da shinge na gefe, ana iya sa injin. Ana yi mafi kyau a lokacin rani lokacin da Kalanchoe ke cikin mafi kyawun yanayi na tsare kuma zai iya sauya wannan hanyar. Wannan dabara ta ba ka dama ka ba Kalanchoe Blossfeld daidai da siffar ban mamaki.
Girman fure
Kalanchoe Blossfeld yana da girma girma, don haka a tsawon lokacin da dasawa ya zama makawa. Abin farin, Kalanchoe, wani dashi bayan sayan abin da ya dace, da sauri ya dace da sababbin yanayi.
Tsarin tushen wannan shuka yana tasowa da sauri fiye da sashi, don haka kafin kayar da Kalanchoe Blossfeld, kana buƙatar shirya babban tukunya tare da tsarin tsawa.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a cikin yanayin Kalanchoe, dasawa da haifuwa suna da dangantaka kusa saboda ba tare da dace ba, dashi na dindindin, shuka zai daina girma. Kalanchoe: yadda za a dashi bayan sayan? Ana aiwatar da tsari a matakai da dama, wanda ya kamata a gudanar da shi tare da kulawa da damuwa sosai.
Da farko, kana buƙatar ka cire fure daga tukunya na farko, tabbatar da amincin tushen tsarin. Bayan haka, dole a sanya shuka a cikin wani sabon tukunya, a ƙarƙashin abin da za'a sa fararen ruwa da wani takarda na kasar gona. Yana da kyawawa don daidaita tushen tsarin Kalanchoe don tabbatar da ci gaba.
Zai fi kyau a cika ƙasa a cikin tukunya a cikin yadudduka, ƙaddarawa da kuma takarda a kowane mataki. A sakamakon haka, dole ne a fara jaddada tushen tsarin shuka a cikin ƙasa.
Babban cututtuka da kwari na Kalanchoe Blossfeld
Flower Kalanchoe Blossfelda, kulawa da gida wanda yake da sauƙi da kuma fahimta, a wasu lokuta bayyanar da cututtuka da kuma hare-haren kwari. Dalilin lalacewa zai iya zama daban-daban, amma don hana su ko don magance su, ya kamata ku san yiwuwar barazana.
- Shchitovka
Idan a lokacin da aka duba wani abu mai launin launin fata wanda yake dauke da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta an gano shi a kan tsire-tsire, za mu iya amincewa da cewa Kalanchoe yana shawo kan matsalar. Dangane da aikin su, yanayin yanayin furen yana ci gaba da sauri, ciwon cututtuka ya bayyana, kuma flowering ya tsaya.Masu gadi suna fitar da ƙwayoyin acid mai guba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa dole ne maganin barasa ya rigaya ya riga ya fara. Bayan haka, ana iya cire kwari tare da zane mai laushi ko goga, kammala tsaftacewa tare da maganin barasa da aka ci gaba.
Tare da babbar lalacewar garkuwa za ka iya amfani da ba ruwan inabi mai kyau ba, amma magani na musamman wanda aka danganta shi, wanda aka miƙa a cikin shaguna. Bayan jiyya, Kalanchoe Blossfelda ya sake dawowa kan kansa.
- Aphid
Hanyoyin da suka fi kowa da haɗari don shuka wannan jinsin. Ana iya ganowa sosai kamar haka: a kan kara da ganye, ƙananan kwari suna kusan kiyaye su, suna shafar kowane tsarin rayuwa ta hanyar ƙwayar matsala ta hanyar ƙaddamar da damar yin amfani da abubuwan gina jiki ga tushen tsarin furen. Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa daga ayyukan irin wannan kwari da aka yiwa Kalanchoe zai iya mutu. Kada ku jinkirta farkon yakin da aphids.Idan ganyen Kalanchoe Blossfeld ya fara bushe, juya launin rawaya kuma ya rasa siffar su, kuma ƙananan ƙwayoyi sun fadi ko ba su bayyana ba, za ka iya tabbata cewa shan kashi na aphids ya riga ya zama mai tsanani. Da farko, an cire wuraren da aka shafa a nan da nan, da sauran furen ya kamata a bi da su tare da sabulu mai potassium da / ko barasa.
Abin lura ne kuma muhimmiyar muhimmanci cewa shuka ba ta yarda da maganin wadannan abubuwa a cikin ƙasa ba, wanda shine dalilin da yakamata a rufe shi kafin aiki.
Yawancin lokuta mafi yawan lokuta da cutar wannan shuka da kuma hare-haren gaggawa suna da alaka da su cin zarafin kula da yanayin tsare. Don ci gaba da kare Kalanchoe daga hadarin, ya kamata ya bi shawarwarin masana.
A ƙarshe, zamu iya gane cewa Blossfeld Kalanchoe yana da kyau ga namun gida.Godiya ga sauƙi na kula da ban mamaki sauki injin yana da mashahuri a kasarmu a tsawon shekaru kuma a kowace shekara ya zama mafi kyau a cikin sababbin gidajen.
