Ba a samun Duranta sau da yawa a cikin tarin masu shuka fure, kuma a banza. Kyakkyawan daji mai furanni tare da furanni a cikin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko lavender hue ba mai tsinkaye ba ne game da girma yayin girma a gida, zai yi ado da kowane ciki kuma ya ba da farin ciki na tunani ga masu. Bugu da kari, nau'ikan iri daban daban sun sami ci gaba ta masu shayarwa wadanda suka banbanta da launi duka a furanni da ganye.
Durant evergreen shrub: asali da bayyanar
Iyalin Verbena suna da tsire-tsire masu kayatarwa tare da zane-zane masu ban mamaki a cikin zane-zanen shuɗi, shuɗi, shunayya da violet. Saboda launinta, ana kiranta "fure na samaniya". Wannan durant, wanda asalinsa shine Kudancin Amurka. Hakanan yana girma a Mexico, ana samun wasu nau'in a Indiya. An bayar da sunan wannan shuka ta shahararren masanin halitta Karl Linney don girmama Castor Durante, fitaccen likita kuma masanin ilimin botanist wanda ya rayu a Italiya a karni na 16.
Dukkanin membobin halittar suna dazuka tare da kafaffen furanni masu kwari wanda aka rufe da murhun bakin ciki na launin ruwan kasa mai haske. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, ɗan itacen ya girma zuwa girman ban sha'awa, harbe na Durant sun kai mita 4 a tsayi. Ribbed, tetrahedral mai tushe tare da tsalle-tsalle suna ba Durant wani yanayi na musamman. A ganye ne a kan takaice petioles. Fentin su mai yalwataccen fenti ne mai launin shuɗi mai haske. Tsawon murhun ganye daga 3 zuwa 7 cm ne, kuma faɗin 1.5 cm cm.
An tattara furanni na Durant a cikin manyan inflorescences da kuma zane a cikin inuwar shuɗi, shuɗi da shunayya.
T furanni furanni waɗanda ke bayyana a farkon lokacin rani ana tattara su a ƙarshen harbe a cikin manyan inflorescences-goge. Girman kowannensu ya kai cm 20. Fure furanni a cikin launuka iri daban daban na fari, shuɗi, lavender, shuɗi da shunayya. Durants suna da matukar bayyanannu, 'ya'yan itace, wani ɗan ƙaramin sifo mai cike da launi mai launin shuɗi-orange, wanda shuka ta sami wani sunan barkwanci - "dropan fari na zinari".
Ganyayyaki da 'ya'yan itacen durant suna da guba, suna iya haifar da guba. Lokacin da kake kula da fure, dole ne a kula: sanya safofin hannu lokacin yin pruning kuma wanke hannayenka sosai tare da ruwan dumi da sabulu bayan aiki tare da shuka. A cikin gidan da akwai yara, ba a ba da shawarar haɓaka duff ba, tunda kyawawan furanni da kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa na iya zama da lahani.
Berriesan itacen ora masu launin shuɗi-Durant suna da daɗi amma masu guba.
Itace ba a kulawa da shi, amma domin ya sami yalwataccen fure na daskararren ciyayi, dole ne a samar da yanayi na musamman. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to fure bazai yuwu ba.
Durant Plume, Lorentz, variegate da sauran nau'ikan
Masu ilimin Botanists sun bayyana kusan nau'ikan tsire-tsire 20, amma kawai wasu daga cikinsu suna girma a gida. Mafi yawan nau'ikan jinsin sune madaidaiciya (Plume) da pilchatolifolia (Lorentz).
- Durant Plumier (kafa). Itace mai ban sha'awa, mai girman tsayi 2.5 m. Kwayoyin ganye suna da siffar mugu tare da alamun halayen a tukwici, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake kiran shuka "birch na cikin gida". Blooms profusely, buds ana fenti a shuɗi ko shunayya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu ruwan shuɗi, da ɗanɗano elongated.
- Durant Lorenz (pilchatolistnaya). Wani fasali na nau'in halittar shine siffar ganye. Suna da kyau a kamanninsu da ɗan biri mai zagaye, hakoran halayya suna a ƙasan farantin. Fentin furanni masu fenti fari. 'Ya'yan itace ne orange.
Dangane da nau'in halittar, shayarwa sun kirkiro wasu halittun da aka rarrabe su ta hanyar ƙarin furanni da fure mai tsawo, canza launin ganye da fure. Daga cikinsu, mutum na iya bambance ire-irensu:
- Tricolor da Variegata (tare da ganyen variegated);
- Green da Zinari (tare da ganye kore kore);
- Farar fata Cayenne Vanilla Bush (tare da furanni masu kyandir);
- Yarinyar Geisha (tare da kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi tare da farin datsa).
Hotunan hoto: durant daban-daban - daga fari zuwa duhu shuɗi
- Duranta kafa (Plume) - mafi mashahuri tsire-tsire a tsakanin lambu
- Durant na Lorenz yana da fararen furanni
- Bambancin Tricolor ya bambanta ta launuka masu launuka
- An ƙawata Varigata duranta tare da ganyenta tare da iyaka mai haske a kewayen gefuna, kamar yadda yake a cikin runduna.
- Masu ruwan kore da Gwal suna da ganyen kore
- Yankunan Geisha iri-iri suna da kyawawan furannin furanni tare da farin iyaka
- Furen Furen Cayenne Vanilla Bush Durant Furanni udeancin Furen Furen
Tebur: yadda za a kula da durant a gida
Kulawar Durant an fi mai da hankali kan lura da tsarin zafin jiki da kuma kiyaye yanayin da ake buƙata. Hakanan, shuka yana iya buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta.
| Yanayi | Zazzabi | Haushi | Haske |
| Lokacin bazara / bazara | +23-25 game daTare da | Babban zafi. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da murfin a hankali da ruwa mai ɗumi. | Haske mai haske. Don jerawa daga duors, mafi kyawun wurin shine windows na gabas ko tsarin yamma. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki shuka zuwa baranda ko a gonar. |
| Lokacin sanyi / hunturu | +16-20 game daTare da | Babban zafi. A bu mai kyau a bar shuka daga dumin radiyo a sanyaya kusa da ita hura wutar lantarki ko tire da ciyawar rigar. | Muna buƙatar haske, amma a lokaci guda haske mai warwatse na tsawon sa'o'i 10-12 a rana. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar haskakawa ta amfani da fitilun fitila. |
Dasa kuma dasawa "dakin Birch"
Duranta ɗan itace ne mai saurin girma, kuma sama da shekara guda girman zai iya kaiwa zuwa 50-100 cm.Mututtukan abubuwa kamar na duranta mai rarrafe ko variegata suna girma musamman cikin sauri. Saboda wannan fasalin, tsiron yana buƙatar juyawa ta shekara-shekara, wanda yakamata ku ɗauki tukunya mafi girma, samar da kayan abinci mai gina jiki, da kuma datsa tushen kaɗan don taƙaita ci gaba cikin sauri na daji. Bayan sayan, an bukaci a watsa dabbar a cikin mako guda. Dankin da farko yana buƙatar acclimatize a cikin gidanka.
Zabi damar saukowa
Tukunyar da za'a dasa diyan dodo ya zama na ɗaki, saboda a lokacin girma, shukar ta girma zuwa girman ban sha'awa.
Yi sama da substrate
A kasar gona domin girma shrubs ya zama ruwa da breathable, haske da sako-sako da, amma a lokaci guda quite gina jiki. Durant ya dace substrate wanda ya kunshi:
- 2 sassa na sheet ƙasa;
- Peat part 1;
- 1 bangare humus;
- 1 part m kogin yashi.
Idan baku da damar zaɓar duk abubuwan haɗin da ake buƙata, to, cakuda ƙasa mai hade da aka shirya tayi dace sosai.
Matsayi na canza wuri: bayanin da hoto
Shuka ta yi saurin girma ciyayi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake buƙatar dasawa akai-akai, yayin da ake jujjuyar da samfuran matasa a shekara, kuma manya - kamar yadda ake buƙata. Don hana haɓaka girma, yayin aiwatarwa, zaku iya rage girman tushen tsarin, a ɗan ɓangare cire tushen mai bakin ciki. Canza manyan bushes bushes shine yake matsala, a wannan yanayin ya isa ya sabunta topsoil a cikin akwati tare da durant.
Dasawa wani shuki, yi masu zuwa:
- A kasan tukunya, magudanar ruwa wajibi ne don a daidaita tushen kuma a hana yin danshi.
Durant bai yarda da stagnation na ruwa ba, sabili da haka, ya zama dole a zubar da ƙasa a cikin tukunyar
- Ana zubar da ƙasa marar lahani a cikin magudanar ruwa, game da uku na ƙarfin.
- Ean wasa a cikin tsohuwar tukunya tare da daskararren daskararre.
Tank ɗin ya cika da ƙasa don sulusin darajar
- An kunna akwati kuma an cire tsire a hankali, yana riƙe da tushe.
- An girgiza tsohuwar ƙasa daga Tushen kuma an wanke tushen a ƙarƙashin wani rafi na ruwa mai ɗumi.
- An saita shuka a tsakiyar tukunya, Tushen yana daidaita kuma an rufe voids tare da substrate, ana shaƙe shi da sauƙi.
Dasa shuka da dasa abubuwa zai fi kyau a lokacin bazara kafin lokacin furanni ya fara.
- Isasa ta jike kuma an sanya fure a wuri mai haske, yana girgiza durant ɗin daga hasken rana kai tsaye na tsawon kwanaki bayan aikin.
Durant Care Nuances
Blue durant ana ɗaukarsa wani shuka ne na gargajiya wanda ba a bayyana shi ba, amma lokacin da ake horar da yaduwar fure a gida, mai sayad da furanni ya kamata ya kula da wasu wuraren.
M isasshen ruwa da kuma "miya" saman miya
Watering durants a kowane lokaci na shekara ya zama yalwatacce. Babu dalilin da yakamata ku bada izinin overdrying, kazalika da overmoistening na daji. Wajibi ne a tabbatar cewa danshin a cikin tukunyar ya ɗan daɗa, amma ba rigar ba. An shayar da daskararren ruwa tare da tsaftataccen ruwa a zazzabi a daki.
A cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, ana ciyar da durant sau biyu a wata tare da shirye-shiryen hadaddun takin don tsire-tsire na cikin gida. A saboda wannan dalili, ana bada shawarar ruwa mai narkewa Fertika Lux ko Etisso. An maida hankali kan mafita daidai da shawarar da masana'anta suka ƙayyade a cikin umarnin, kuma ana ƙara ruwa mai gina jiki bayan shayarwa. Idan a cikin hunturu, ana ajiye durant a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi kuma ba tare da ƙarin haske ba, to an dakatar da sutturar miya ta wannan lokacin. Kuma tare da ƙaruwa ta wucin gadi a cikin hasken rana da kuma ci gaba da ɗumi, fure na ci gaba da kasancewa takin, amma yawan kuɗaɗe yana rage sau 2.
Dodan ta amsa sosai da takin gargajiya. Tsarin aikace-aikacen takin zamani mai sauki ne: a cikin kwandon shara tare da shuka, an cire saman Layer na duniya kuma an sanya humus kusa da ganuwar ganga, sannan an sake cika ƙasa da danshi.
Trimming da siffar daji
Durant yayi girma cikin hanzari, kuma sama da shekara guda ana tsawaita harbe-harbensa sosai. Don hana ci gaban, gogaggen fure ciyawa bayar da shawarar karfi pruning kafin fara girma girma. Wannan ba zai iyakance kambi na shuka ba kawai, amma kuma zai sa ciyawar daji ta yi kwanciyar hankali. Yanke rassan a farkon bazara, rage su da na uku.
Ka lura cewa inflorescences na shuka an kafa a ƙarshen daga cikin rassan, kuma m pinching, ko da yake zai ƙara da kambi, na iya jinkirta farkon flowering.
Duranta, ya girma a cikin siffar itace, yayi matukar burgewa
Tun da duff ɗin ya amsa da kyau ga cropping, yi gwaji tare da yadda yake so. Durant a gida na iya yin kama da itace madaidaici, kuma kamar ciyayi mai rarrafe, da ciyawa, ƙaramin daji, kuma kamar shuka ampule har ma da bonsai.
Shuka masu ci da gumi a kan karar hanya hanya ce ta gama gari da zata sanya daji zama kyakkyawa. Don yin wannan, zaɓi mafi ƙarfi na shuka, kuma an cire sauran a ƙarƙashin tushen. Duk rassan gefen kuma an datsa, suna barin ,an a kambi. Duk sauran tsunkule, motsi mai narkewa. An sanya goyon baya kusa da reshe kuma an dasa shuki a ciki. Lokaci-lokaci, duk tushen harbe da harbe da ke girma akan kara an cire su.
Flowering da dormant zamani
Durant ya fara yin fure a farkon watan Yuni, kuma wannan lokacin ya kasance har zuwa faduwar. Domin kuranen su sake bayyana sau da kafa, ya zama dole a yanke faduwar inflorescences da hana shuka daga tarkon 'ya'yan itatuwa, wannan yana dauke dakaru da yawa.
Domin da buds sake bayyana, shi wajibi ne don cire iri na inflorescences kuma ba da damar shuka ya kai 'ya'yan itace
Durant ba shi da lokacin hutawa. Idan an sa ciyawa a cikin hunturu a zazzabi a ɗakin, to, akwai buƙatar a ba shi ƙarin haske kuma a ci gaba da ciyarwa, rage yawan takin ta hanyar sau 2. A karancin zafin jiki, an daina ciyar da abinci, kuma ana rage hydration. Shuka ba ta yarda da rage zafin jiki ba, a +13 game daTare da shi ya lalace.
Tebur: Sakamakon Ingantaccen Kulawar Shuka
| Matsalar | Dalili mai yiwuwa | Yadda za'a gyara lamarin |
| A cikin hunturu, ganyayyaki sun faɗi kuma harbe ya zama m. | Zazzabi dakin ya yi yawa. | Matsar da fure zuwa wuri mai sanyaya daga radiators. |
| Ana yin harbe-kere da ƙwanƙwasawa, ganyayyaki sun zama ƙanana da juya baya. | Rashin haske. | Sanya akwati tare da shuka a cikin murfin windows na taga gabas ko yamma. Idan babu isasshen haske, yi amfani da fitilun fitila. |
| Ganyen ya zama rawaya ya fadi lokacin ciyawar. | Ba daidai ba ne (da yawansu ya yi yawa sun yi yawa) | Daidaita yanayin shayarwa. Moisten kawai bayan saman Layer na substrate a cikin tukunya ta bushe. Kada a bada izinin yin shaye shaye na ƙasa ko danshi. |
Tebur: Cututtukan Durant da kwari
| Cutar da kwari | Alamu | Dalilin faruwar hakan | Jiyya da Matakan rigakafin |
| Tushen rot |
| waterlogging na substrate | Zai yuwu kusan sake farfado da durant tare da tushen rot. Furen da ke da lafiya ba shi da kyau a watsar da shi. Idan lalacewar ta kasance ƙarama ce, to, zaku iya ƙoƙarin ajiye tsiron, don wannan kuna buƙatar:
|
| Spider mite |
| bushe iska na cikin gida, rashin samun iska | Magungunan Fitoverm zai taimaka wajen kawar da kwaro. Don sarrafa shi wajibi ne:
|
| Garkuwa aphid (sikelin) |
| karancin zafi a cikin dakin | Maganin injin din din din yana taimakawa wajen kawar da scab, wanda ke bukatan:
|
Hoton hoto: cututtuka da kwari sau da yawa suna shafar durant ɗin
- Tare da tushen rot, m ya bayyana a kan kara, harbe da ganye suna baƙar fata
- Aphid Shield yana bayyana akan ganye da harbe
- Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo yana amfani da ƙarancin yanar gizo
Breeding durants
Dandana masu girkin fure a gida sun gwammace su yaɗa durant ɗin ta hanyar sarewa. Hakanan, shuka yana iya haifuwa tare da taimakon tsaba.
Yankan
- An dasa shuka da ta hanyar apical cuttings. An rabu da giya mahaifiya, an yanke ƙananan gefen a wani kusurwa.
- Ana ajiye su a cikin mafita na haɓaka mai ƙarfi Kornevin ko Epin tsawon minti 30-60 kuma an dasa su a cikin cakuda yashi da yashi.
- Tushen tushen nasara mai nasara yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi da ƙananan dumama zuwa 25 ° C, sabili da haka, an rufe ganyen tare da filastik mai ruɗi ko murfin gilashi kuma an sanya shi akan batirin dumama ta sanya littafi ko wani polystyrene a ƙarƙashin akwati tare da kayan dasawa don gujewa dumama.
- An kore iska mai sanyi da iska wanda aka tara a jikin bangon sa.
- Shuke-shuke lokaci-lokaci moisturize.
- Lokacin da ƙananan ya samo tushe (yawanci yakan ɗauki makonni 3-4), suna cire kore kuma suna ci gaba da kula da sabbin tsirrai kamar samfuran manya.
- A shuka samu daga cuttings blooms a shekara ta biyu.
Cuttings durant da sauri sosai a cikin tushen sako-sako da
Girma sababbin samfurori daga tsaba
Kuna iya yaduwar tsirrai da iri. Suna soyayye kafin shuka suyi na awanni 12 zuwa 25 cikin ruwa mai ɗumi tare da haɗarin miyagun ƙwayoyi:
- Epin;
- Zircon;
- Hetrauxin, da sauransu.
Shuka abu mai zurfi yana cikin zurfin substrate ta kusan cm 0 cm. An girma a cikin ƙaramin greenhouse a cikin wuri mai zafi a zazzabi kusan 25 ° C. Lingsa Seedan da ke bayyana ba su da kyau a tsakanin watanni 1-2.
Ana iya samun tsaba Durant da kansa daga berries na shuka
Florist sake dubawa
Wannan ciyayi mai kyan gani yayi nasara da farko. Cikakke kore ganye tare da ya sassaka scalloped baki. Crownaƙƙarfan ingarma rawanin kambi, waɗanda ke bisa rassan a kan akwati kuma a kan rassan kwarangwal. Gina Durant abin jin daɗi ne, zaku iya daji, zaku iya itace. Yana canja wurin datsa a hankali. Yana blooms a kan sabon girma, harbe na yanzu shekara. An jefa kibiyoyi masu ƙyalli a ƙarshen ƙare, ƙasƙantar da kansu ta furanni shuɗi, mai kama da pansies, ƙarami ne kawai a diamita.
Irina Kiek//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=1007
Wannan tsire-tsire ya saba da shi tun daga lokacin yaro, kafin a kira shi unpretentiously "gida birch". Ana iya samun sa a cikin kowane kantin magani ko ofis (a ina kuma za'a iya sanya manyan tsire-tsire). Yanzu, a ganina, wannan tsire-tsire da aka manta ba sau da yawa ana samun shi. Na dogon lokaci ba zan iya gano shi daga cikin kundayen adireshi ba, amma kawai idan na sami harbi kuma tsawon shekaru 3 na sa ni girma a kan kara. Kuma kwanan nan na yanke shawarar gudanar da duba a kan windows kuma ba bayar da mafi yawan tsire-tsire da aka fi so. Bayar da shi. Kuma jiya na gano suna, kwatankwacinsu, da dai sauransu. Sai dai itace cewa abin da kyau, har ma blooms tare da shuɗi furanni! Wajibi ne a ja wani abu da ba a gani ba a cikin gidan, amma ba kwa iya ganin shi ƙarƙashin hanci! Daga jerin "Amazing - kusa."
LEDI-M//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/5011-duranta/
Na kasance mai girma a durant tsawon shekaru 3. A lokacin bazara, dole ne a datsa ƙarshen rassan. Ya tsaya a kan kudu maso gabas windowsill kuma a arewa maso yamma, a lokacin rani ana yin sa zuwa iska mai kyau. Bai yi fure ko da sau ɗaya ba: ((Wataƙila ba sa buƙatar datsa don fure ... Ko watakila ya isa zuwa wani zamani ... Ban fahimta ba.)
Rhea//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/5011-duranta/
Duranta - wata irin shuka ce mai cike da kyawawan launuka na sikelin mai ruwan shuɗi - ta mamaye zukatan masu shuka fure. A cikin tsawan guda ɗaya kacal, daji zai iya shimfiɗa zuwa babba mai yawa, ban da haka, ya naɗa ci gaba har tsawon watanni shida. Kulawa da tsirrai ba shi da rikitarwa, kuma yana dacewa da hasken da ya dace, yanayin zafi da yanayin zazzabi, “fure mai samaniya” tabbas za ta gamsar da runduna tare da fure. Koyaya, ya kamata a kula: ganyayyaki da berries na durant suna da guba.
