Yarda da dangin Yaren mutanen Holland Taisiya: fasali iri-iri, halaye, hotuna

"Taisiya" wata alama ce ta Holland, wadda aka sani a kwanan nan a Rasha, amma yana da kyau a duk faɗin duniya.

Wannan farkon dankalin turawa yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa wanda ba a taɓa gani ba, yayin da dandano mai kyau na tubers sun kasance mai tsawo. Za'a iya girma dankali ba a gonaki da gonaki masu zaman kansu, har ma ya dace da samar da masana'antu.

Akwai cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, da alamomin da ke tattare da namo, da kuma halayen cututtukan cututtuka da hanyoyin hanyoyin kula da kwayoyin cutar.

Bayani na tushen

• tubers na matsakaici girman, yin la'akari daga 100 zuwa 130 g;
• ƴan korafi ko zagaye-nau'i;
• ƙananan ƙwayoyin masu haɗuwa a cikin nauyi da girman;
• kwasfa shine rawaya mai launin rawaya, mai launi, na bakin ciki, mai laushi;
• idanu ba su da tsayi, ƙanana, maras gani, basu da tsabta;
• da ɓangaren litattafan almara a kan yanke ne fari;
• matsakaicin sitaci yana cikin jeri daga 12 zuwa 16%;
• babban abun ciki na gina jiki da amino acid.

A cikin teburin da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin bayanai game da nauyin nauyin nauyin ƙwayar kasuwanci na iri daban-daban dankali:

Alamar

A dankalin turawa iri iri "Taisiya" yana nufin farkon farkon teburin kuma yana da halaye masu biyowa. Lokaci na shuki daga 70 zuwa 90 days. Ana haɗi tuber tare, a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi mai kyau, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da tsayi, har zuwa rabi 460 a kowace hectare.

Yi kwatanta yawan amfanin Taisia ​​tare da wasu nau'o'i ta yin amfani da bayanai a cikin tebur:

An adana dankali mai girbi, na dogon lokaci ba tare da rasa kasuwancin kasuwanci ba. Daban-daban masu dacewa da sayarwa, sufuri yana yiwuwa.

A shrub ne matsakaici-sized, tsaye, tare da moderately yada rassan. Tsarin gine-gizen shine matsakaici, ganye suna ƙananan, mai sauƙi, duhu kore. Hakan yana da karami, haɗuwa daga babban farar fata, fure-fure-furewa.

Berries kadan, sau da yawa ba su ripen. Tushen tushen da aka bunkasa, 15-20 aka zaba dankali an daura a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.. Akwai ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa, ƙananan tubers an kafa sosai da wuya.

Tsarin kulawa da aikin gona suna da sauki. Zaka iya girma dankali daga iri ko tubers. Lokacin da aka ba da nauyin iri a matsayin hanyar shuka, zai rage lokacin girma. Ana shuka shuki a cikin rassan rassan, zai fi dacewa ƙasa mai haske. Drip ban ruwa ne kyawawa, da 1-2-ninka fertilizing tare da ma'adinai ƙwayoyin ko kwayoyin halitta. Kara karantawa game da yadda za a takin, yadda kuma lokacin da za a takin, yadda za a yi shi lokacin dasa, karanta ƙarin rubutun shafin.

Ana tattara kayan shuka don dasa shuki na musamman, kuma ba kusan batun batun degeneration ba.

Lokacin da girma daga zuriya, bayyanar kafa fata ba zai yiwu ba. A ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi mai yawa, tushen ko saman rot zai iya bunkasa. Juriyar marigayi marigayi shine matsakaici.

Masu amfani sun lura da kyakkyawar dandano dankali. Yawancin iri da wuri ba su da dadi sosai, "Taisia" yana da farin ciki. Tubers ba ruwa da ba bushe, cikakken, dace da shiri na daban-daban yi jita-jita. Amfanin sitaci yana da matsakaici, wanda ya sa dankalin turawa ya fi dacewa. Tubers ba tafasa laushi, ajiye siffar m. Lokacin da yankan dafa abinci dankali ba su yi duhu ba. Tushen kayan lambu na iya zama mai zurfi, burodi, gasa, cushe, ana amfani da su don yin dankali.

Asalin

Dankali iri iri "Taisiya" bred Yaren mutanen Holland shayarwa. Abokin mai riƙe da takardun shaida shine kamfanin sanannen Solana, mai kwarewa a alamar zamani na hybrids.

An rajista a cikin Jihar Register na Rasha Federation a 2015, da shawarar da namo a Central, Central Black Duniya, Volga-Vyatka, North-West, Ural yankuna. Dankali "Taisiya", saboda halaye da ke dacewa da gonaki da gonaki mai son sha'awa, yana iya girma akan filayen masana'antu.

Dankali mai kyau ne don sayarwa, manyan, ko da tubers suna da kyakkyawan halaye. Bisa ga bayanin sirri, yawan amfanin kayayyaki ba ya fada a kasa 91%.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Babban amfani na iri-iri sun haɗa da:

• dandano mai dandano;
• babban abun ciki mai gina jiki;
• farkon ripening amicable;
• kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• An adana dankali da aka girbe;
• nau'in abincin ba ya ragewa;
• rashin haƙuri;
• haƙuri ga canje-canje na zafin jiki;
• immunity zuwa manyan cututtuka.

Ana adana iri-iri, da abin da ya kamata lokaci da zafin jiki, matsalolin da za a iya kasance a cikin shafukan yanar gizonmu. Har ila yau karanta yadda za a adana dankali a cikin hunturu, a kan baranda, a firiji, a cikin zane, peeled.

Ba a ganin rashin lafiya a cikin iri-iri. Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, an bada shawara a zabi jinsin da hankali tare da maganin farko, tsara ban ruwa da kuma shimfiɗawa.

Fasali na girma

Kamar sauran nau'ukan farko, Taisia ​​tana yawan girma daga zuriya. Kyakkyawan girbi tare da wannan hanya za a iya samuwa ne kawai a cikin shekara guda, a farkon kakar, tubers zasu zama ƙananan, amma sun dace da kayan dasa kayan.

A haifuwa da tubers, an shuka kayan abu mai suna, dried, tare da ci gaban girma. Dole ne a shuka dankali kafin dasa.. Ga namo na zaɓaɓɓun samfurori tare da karfi na haske harbe.

Tsire-tsire masu buƙata na bukatar lokacin da kasar gona ta yi zafi har zuwa digiri 10. Tsayawa da dasawa ba a bada shawara ba, a cikin bazara ƙasa tana cike da laima, yana tabbatar da dangin dankali. An gabatar da Humus da itace ash a cikin ƙasa. Ana dasa shuki a nesa da 20 cm daga juna, jeri na jeri yana da 60 cm.

Dankali ne danshi damuwa. A lokacin damina, bayyanar rot zai yiwu, damuwa mai tsawo ya rage yawan adadin tubers, sun juya ya zama ƙananan. Zaɓin zabin shine ƙungiyar tsarin rudar ruwa mai tsafta wadda ta tsara matakin lada.

Wood ash ceton daga stagnation na ruwa. A lokacin shuka shuki kakar sau 1-2, yayin da ake lalata weeds. Karanta yadda za a shuka dankali ba tare da hilling da weeding ba.

Za'a iya fashe na farko a cikin kwanaki 45 bayan dasa. Amma babban amfanin gona ya kamata a girbe a ƙarshen kakar girma, a wannan lokacin dankalin turawa ya zama mai dadi da amfani.

Gwaji, da kuma amfani da wasu sunadarai a cikin noma amfanin gona, suna da magoya bayan magoya baya da wadanda suke da amfani da ilmin sunadarai.

Karanta a shafinmu duk game da furotin da kuma maganin herbicides, amfani da su da cutar ga shuke-shuke da aka shuka.

Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don shuka dankali. A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu iya fahimtar fasaha na Dutch, koyi abubuwa da yawa game da girma a karkashin bambaro, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, a cikin kwalaye.

Cututtuka da kwari

Kwayoyin iri suna da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka na asali na Solanaceae: ciwon daji na dankalin turawa, rhizoctoniosis, leaf spot, daban-daban ƙwayoyin cuta, zinare na zinariya nematode. A karkashin yanayi mara kyau, zai yiwu cewa sifa na yau da kullum, tushe ko apical rot, da kuma ƙwallon ƙwayar baki zai iya shafawa. Daga ƙarshen tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna adana farkon matuƙar. Don dalilai na hana, za a iya yaduwa bishiyoyi tare da wani bayani na ruwa mai magunguna-dauke da kwayoyi.

A farkon lokacin rani, dankali za a iya shafa aphids, gizo-gizo mites, Colorado beetles. Tsaya tsantar daji zai taimakawa wajen shayarwa ko tsoma ƙasa. Idan akwai mummunan rauni, ana amfani da kwari a cikin iska. Don hana bayyanar waya, ana shuka iri, kuma ana shayar da ƙasa tare da furotin.

Hotuna

Dankalin Turawa "Taisiya", an kwatanta bayanin da muka karanta a sama a cikin hotuna masu zuwa:

"Taisia" - ainihin zakara ga yawan amfanin ƙasa a rukuni na matsakaici na dankali. Yawancin balagami ne, amma yana da alhaki, kowace shekara yana samun magoya baya da yawa.

Haka kuma muna ba da shawarar ku fahimci wasu nau'o'in da ke da nauyin fasali: