Aloe ne mai ban mamaki shuka. An gano wuraren da aka warkar da ita tun daga farkon karni na AD. Yawancin lokaci, mutane sun koyi ba kawai don aro bashin daga yanayin ba, amma har ma ya girma a gida.
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da magani na kullum yana kusa?
Yanayin girma a gida
Aloe nasa ne masu rikici, sabili da haka yana da babban kaya na wannan rukuni na tsire-tsire:
- da damar da za a jure wa fari na tsawon lokaci saboda haɗuwa da danshi cikin ganyayyaki da tushe;
- ƙaunar haske;
- bambanci a cikin kulawa bukatun a lokacin rani da hunturu.
- sauƙi na rubutunwa a yayin dasawa da haifuwa.
A lokacin hunturu, aloe ya isa ruwa sau ɗaya a wataYawan zafin jiki ba zai wuce 12-14 digiri. In ba haka ba, injin zai shimfiɗa, kuma kusa da mafita (batir, stoves, stoves) zai fara rot daga tushen.
A cikin idon ruwa an ba da shawarar yin tasowa mai sauri na aloe. ƙara watering (har zuwa 1 a kowace mako), yin hasken haske. Amma kar ka manta da hakan sauya sauya yanayinyanayin zai iya zama hallakaswa don aloe.
A lokacin rani, musamman a matsanancin zafi, aloe yana bukatar spraying. Matasa da masu tasowa masu tasowa masu tasowa suna da tsinkaye a sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma bayan sun kai shekarun shekaru 5 sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku. Lokacin mafi kyau ga transplanting daga Fabrairu zuwa zurfin kaka. Daga baya, aloe zai kasance cikin hutawa ko hutawa hunturu, kuma kada ku taba shi.
Lokacin da aka dasa shi, yana da kyau a zabi wani akwati mara kyau amma mai fadi. Bada fifiko ga tukwane na kayan halitta. Alal misali, yumbu. Tunda a cikin daji, aloe yana girma a cikin zafi da bushewa, to, ya kamata ka kula kada ka lalata furen da ruwa mai rikitarwa. Don haka, dole ne a cika kasan kowane tukunya. kayan malalewa (ƙaddara yumbu, tayal ko kwakwalwan kwalliya).
Idan ƙasa a cikin tukunyar da aka sassauka ya bushe, to, ya kamata a shayar da shi a cikin yini ɗaya ko biyu. Bayan daji da sauro mai sauƙi da kuma dan kadan cikin ƙasa, kada ku shiga cikin shayarwa. Yanke busassun ƙasa kuma bar shi kadai don kwanaki 5-7. Don koyon yadda za a shuka yadda ya kamata, karanta a nan.
Yadda za a ninka a gida?
Idan kuka yi amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan Aloe don dalilai na magani da na kwaskwarima, to, dole ku yanke kasan da ke ƙasa. Gidan ya yi hasarar bayyanar ado, sabili da haka akwai buƙatar samun irin waɗannan tsire-tsire. Zaka iya, ba shakka, sayan furanni da aka shirya a cikin shagon, amma aloe ya isa unpretentious da transplanting da haifuwa, idan ba ku aikata kuskuren kuskure ba.
Ya kamata ku sani kuma ku bi dokokin ƙasa sa'an nan kuma yana da sauki don ƙirƙirar sabon shuka tare da hannunka:
- daga cuttings;
- daga shafi;
- daga takardar raba;
- daga tsaba.
A gida, aloe yayi girma da wuya kuma samun tsaba daga gare ta a cikin hanya na al'ada yana da wuyar gaske. Amma da kyau saya jakar aloe tsaba a cikin sashin fure.
Cuttings
Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi sauri don samun matasan balagagge mai girma shine haifuwa ta cuttings. Kwayar da kake shirya shuka don aloe ya kamata ya zama kusan 10 cm. Yana da mafi dacewa don yanke shi daga babban shuka tare da mai kaifi (don kada a yi amfani da tsire-tsire nama), amma tare da wuka na ɗan gajeren lokaci don rage hadarin kiwo kusa da mai tushe da ganye.
Ana yin amfani da katako a kan shafin da aka yanke tare da turbaya da ƙurar da aka bushe (2-3) a dakin da zazzabi, ta guje wa hasken haske. Sa'an nan, a cikin akwati da aka riga aka shirya tare da haske, ƙasa mai laushi a ƙasa (3/4 na tsawo) da yashi yashi daga sama (1/4), ana dasa su zuwa zurfin 1 centimeter dan kadan. Idan akwai abubuwa da dama, to, nisa tsakanin su ya kamata inimita 4-5.
Ka tuna: kada ka dasa shuka a cikin ruwan tsabta. In ba haka ba lalata an ba shi. Ba lallai ba ne a tilasta tilasta samfurin matasa masu haske da fitilu. Zazzabi mai karɓa 20-25 digiri.
Tare da tsire-tsire da ƙasa mai laushi da haske tare da gefen gefen firo da aloe kuma zai iya zama wata daya ko kadan a hankali a dasa shi zuwa wuri na dindindin a cikin wani tukunya.
Seed kiwo
Hanyar bunkasa aloe daga tsaba shine mafi tsawo, amma tsire-tsire za su iya samun dukkanin shuka gaba daya. Ana bada shawara don ɗaukar jita-jita don germinating tsaba lebur da low. Lokaci don shuka shi ne mafi kyau a zabi spring da lokacin rani. A wannan yanayin, zai yiwu a sanya jita-jita don germination a cikin wani greenhouse kuma kada su fesa don kula da akai zafi.
A tsaba an dage farawa daga babu kusa da 1.5 cm daga juna, dan kadan danna cikin ƙasa. Dole ne kasar gona kanta ta riga ta tsabtace shi ta dumama ko wani bayani na potassium permanganate kuma ya ƙunshi, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin cuttings, na yashi da ƙasa bakarare. Rasa ƙasa tare da tsaba yafa masa a santimita na bushe mai tsabta yashi. Isasshen zazzabi don germination na Aloe tsaba - 22-25 digiri.
Na farko harbe zai bayyana a kwanaki 2-4. A nan gaba, tsire-tsire suna nutsewa da kuma juye su cikin ƙarin ƙarfin haɓaka. Amma ku kasance a shirye cewa shuka mai girma zai jira. kimanin shekaru 2.
Mun ninka harbe
Kyakkyawar tsire-tsire mai kyau zai ba da matakan harbe daga tushe na rosette. Irin wannan harbe yana ɗaukarda aloe kuma zai raunana shi, yana dauke da abinci da wuri mai rai. Amma a sabuwar wuri za su dauki tushe sosai kuma su samar da tsire-tsire mai zaman kanta.
Yana da kyawawa cewa a rabuwa da aka tsara "yara" da wuri ƙasa da lalacewarsu. Yi hankali a wanke tushe daga Aloe daga ƙasa, kokarin yi ba tare da wuka ba, kawai tare da yatsunsu. Idan wannan ya sami nasara, to, duk abin da ya rage shi ne shuka irin wannan gudun hijira zuwa wani wuri dabam.
Idan "jaririn" ya kasance a haɗe da mahaifiyarsa, sai a yanke shi a hankali, ƙoƙari ajiye tushen sa. An yayyafa shi da murfin foda, kama da yaduwa da cuttings, kuma bayan tsufa na kwanaki 2-3 an dasa su a cikin m (ba rigar ba!) Substrate, ƙoƙari ya cika nauyin. Game da dasa shuki da transplanting aloe, karanta a nan.
Yana da muhimmanci a bar matsayi mai girma sama da ƙasa.
Shayar kadan a mako. Zai yiwu a ciyar da samari kawai idan sunyi tushe da kuma samar da sababbin ganye.
Koda a lokacin da yaron ya rabu da shi daga tushen, zai iya tsira da girma. Don haka, dasa shuki hanyoyin da suke kama da dasa shuki ta hanyar cututtuka suna dacewa (dashi tare da kwalba, bushewa don kwanaki da yawa da dasa shuki).
Yaya za a shuka ganye mai aloe?
Mafi matsala shi ne yin amfani da hanyar tafarkin aloe daga ganye. Amma yana faruwa cewa duk tsire-tsire ya lalace sosai babu abin da ya rage sai dai ga kowa. Zai yiwu a gwada kuma samun sakamako mai kyau.
Ƙananan ganyayyaki yawanci ana katse su daga tsire-tsire mai tsayi. Idan babu zabi, to, wani zai yi. Yanke yana da tsabta kuma har ma. Ana sanya shi tare da taimakon wuka. Sa'an nan kuma yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da yankunan da aka yanke da mur (turbaya, foda) kuma dan kadan danna takardar. Bi irin shawarwarin kamar lokacin dasa shuki, amma shuka a cikin zurfin zurfin - 2.5-3 centimeters. A wasu lokuta ana ba da shawara a cikin yanayin mutum wanda ya rufe shi da kwalban gilashi don kula da zafi da zafin jiki. Kuma kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye har zuwa karshe yana da tushe.
Yaya za a raba lambun aloe?
Ya faru cewa aloe yana farawa ne saboda haɗari ko lada rot a kasa da akwati. Zai zama mafi dacewa don adana kambi kuma gwada hanyar da aka haifa ta haifuwa - yanke tare da tip. Babban yanayin - ta yaya yanke da rigar da ɓangaren wuri mai sauri, hana cutar daga yadawa zuwa lafiya a saman shuka. Zai fi kyau a sanya shi a cikin ɗan gajeren inci wanda ya fi tsayi daga sashin layin. Sa'an nan kuma jiyya tare da mur din ƙura, wani ɗan gajeren bushewa da kuma dasa shuki a wata wuri tare da lafiya, ƙasa mai sauƙi, wanda ya biyo baya.
Ka'idar "ya fi kyau a cika fiye da zuba" yana da mahimmanci ga irin wannan shuka mai daɗi.
Peculiarities na kula bayan haifuwa
Bayan ka dasa seedlings a cikin tukwane masu rarraba, kuma sun yarda da ku da sababbin ganye, za ku iya baza su da takin mai magani. Yanzu ana iya yin amfani da ruwan sha sau da yawa sau ɗaya a mako. Amma Kada ka manta game da tsaftace laima don kaucewa juyawa da mutuwar shuka. Mun rubuta game da cututtuka na shuka a cikin wannan labarin.
Zai fi kyau a noma aloe a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani domin furen yana da isasshen rana da zafi don cikakken farfadowa da kuma kulawa da kulawar hunturu.
Samun ba kawai wani kyakkyawan shuka a kan windowsill ko a kan baranda, amma magani ne don sake sakewa da warkar da jiki an wuya ƙi. Kula da ɗakin ku, don Allah ya kula da ku kuma zai yi girma don farin ciki.
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