Girman tritheley, kula da tsire-tsire bulbous

Kyakkyawan shuke-shuke na triteleya sun kafa kanta a cikin flowerbeds. Wadanda suke so su girma wannan furen a cikin lambun suyi sha'awar san abin da nau'in da iri suke, yadda za'a dasa su a gida da kuma yadda za'a kare su daga cutar.

Bayani

Triteleya daga Arewacin Amirka ne. Wannan ƙananan tsire-tsire na bulbous, ya kai kimanin mita 50-60. An nuna shi da tsattsauran furen ƙananan, ƙananan kararrawa, wadanda aka haɗa zuwa inflorescence. Launi ya dogara da iri-iri kuma zai iya zama blue, farin, Lilac, ruwan hoda. Flowering yana faruwa a farkon lokacin rani, amma a yanayin yanayin greenhouse, ana iya samun saurin sau biyu a shekara.

Iri da iri

Harshen Tritheleios yana da nau'in nau'in. Wasu daga cikin su an juya su cikin kayan ado ta masu shayarwa. Mafi shahararrun sune:

• Tritheleya sako-sako (Yanar Gizo) - kallon mafi girma, har zuwa 70 cm high. Differs a cikin kyalkyali da farin inuwa na furanni. Flowering faruwa a farkon lokacin rani. Mafi yawan irin wannan nau'in:

1. "Sarauniya Fabiola" (kimanin 40 cm tsayi, furanni-blue-violet);
2. "Koningin Fabiola" (furanni mai launi, tsawo 40-50 cm).

• Mafi girma-flowered triteleya (T. Grandiflora) - Binciken yana da mashahuri tare da lambu a kwanan nan. Ya kai wani tsawo na 70 cm Yana blooms tare da blue da m furanni da cewa samar da babban laima inflorescence;

• Tritleya Bridges (T. bridgesii (S. Wats.) Greene) - low (har zuwa 45 cm), tare da stalk na bakin ciki. Zai iya zama kusan 20 furanni mai launi;

• triteleya henderson (T. hendersonii (S. Wats.) Greene) - tsawo daga 20 zuwa 50 cm, tare da bakin ciki, kadan m tushe. Furen ƙananan suna da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa.

• Howell ta Tritheley (T. Howelli (S. Wats.) Abrams.) - tsayi sosai don wannan furen - 60 cm. Tsakanin kararrawa suna samar da ƙananan umbrellas-inflorescences.

Shin kuna sani? Sunan "triteleya" yana nufin alamar takaddama na sassa.

Tsarin hanyoyi

Triteleya yayi ko dai ta hanyar kwararan fitila ko tsaba. Kowace hanya tana da nasarorin da ba shi da amfani.

• Tsarin iri:

1. Ana yin shuka a cikin bazara a greenhouses ko trays da ƙasa mai haske.
2. Ana shuka tsaba a wuri mai haske, amma yana da daraja kare seedlings daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
3. Watering ne da za'ayi a matsayin ƙasa ta kafe.
4. Dasa a bude ƙasa an yi a cikin fall (a cikin m sauyin yanayi) ko a cikin bazara.

Furewa tare da wannan dasa zai fara a shekara ta 3-4th.

• Girman fitila:

1. An raba ragowar matasa daga tsohuwar kwararan fitila a cikin kaka lokacin da aka haƙa su don hunturu.
2. Overbster kwararan fitila a cikin duhu wuri.
3. Ana gudanar da sakawa a cikin Afrilu-Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa ta yi zafi.
4. An dasa su a cikin kwalaye da ƙasa mai haske a nesa na 10-12 cm daga juna, zurfafa cikin ƙasa ta 8 cm.
5. Watering ne matsakaici. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance dan kadan rigar.

Har ila yau, kwararan fitila sun haifa irin furanni kamar: tulip, snowdrop, crocus crois, gladiolus, Lily, narcissus, ixia, candike, allium, hionodoksa da dahlia.

Saukowa

Don haka, kana da kwararan fitila ko seedlings samo daga tsaba, kuma duk abin da ke shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Yanzu za mu fahimci abin da ake buƙata don wannan.

Ya kamata a yi shuka a wuri mai haske a lokacin dumi - Afrilu-Mayu. Domin yadda za mu dasa shuki guda ɗaya, muna bukatar:

• shebur - domin ramukan ramuka;
• guga na ruwa;
• gumi;
• tattalin ƙasa.

Zaɓi wuri don girma a cikin kariya mai kariya daga ɗayan sashen.

Mun fara saukowa:

1. Muna tono rami mai zurfi mai zurfi 8-10 cm.
2. Zuba wasu yashi ko rubble a cikin rami (don tabbatar da tsawa).
3. Daga sama da malalewa ya fitar da ƙasa mai tsabta zuwa kusan rabi na rami.
4. Shigar da albasa ko seedlings.
5. Cika ƙasa zuwa saman, ƙasa mai tsayi.
6. Mu ruwa.

Yana da muhimmanci! A injin yana son dumi da launi. Penumbra ba zai yi kyau ba, amma furanni ya fi zafi.

Ground

Fure-fure kamar wani ɗan jika, ƙasa mai haske. Saboda haka, kafin dasa shuki seedlings ko kwararan fitila, samar da malalewa don tsire-tsire don kaucewa danshi mai laushi. Ƙasar ƙasa dole ne mai gina jiki.

Don yin wannan, haɗa sassa biyu na peat, ɓangare na duniya, sassa biyu na yashi. Maimakon peat, zaka iya amfani da takin, humus.

Karanta yadda za a yi takin da hannuwanka da jaka-jaka, kazalika da yadda za'a gina gilashin takin.

Wannan cakuda ya dace da kowane nau'i mai laushi.

Location

Mafi kyawun wuri don dasa shuki waɗannan furanni zai kasance wurin bude rana, kare shi daga iska.

Idan rana ba ta isa ba, furen zai yi girma a hankali, ƙaddamarwarsa zai daina, yawan adadin flower stalks zai rage.

Watering

Lokacin da dasa shuki, zuba kimanin lita 3-4 na ruwa cikin rami. Lokacin da aka shuka shuka, sai a sake shayar da rami daga sama.

Top dressing

Duk da yake dasa a cikin rami, zaka iya jefa kananan takin ko humus. Bayan mako guda ko biyu, bayan shuka ya samo asali kuma ya daidaita, zaka iya yin ruwa da nitrogen.

Kula

Gaba ɗaya, ana iya la'akari da furancin fari. Amma yana buƙatar watering yayin girma. Domin a cikin bazara da kuma kafin flowering kada ku ji tsoro ku sha ruwa sau da yawa a mako.

Amma kauce wa laima. Bayan flowering kuma har zuwa karshen kakar wasa zaka iya yin ruwa kadan sau da yawa.

Lokacin da kuka zuba, kada ku manta da su sassauta ƙasa don samar da damar iska zuwa tushen asalin.

Bukatun musamman don ciyar bazai sanyawa ba. Zaka iya ƙuntata girma lokacin nitrogen da takin mai magani (nitroammofoska, urea). A lokacin flowering a wani lokaci ƙara superphosphate zuwa ruwa.

Shin kuna sani? Idan a cikin hunturu za ku ciyar da karin digogiran digiri, za su fi son yin sabuwar. "babes".

A cikin hunturu, trithelei a wurare tare da m sauyin yanayi ya kamata a yayyafa da sawdust da lapnik. Idan tsummoki suna da dusar ƙanƙara da sanyi a wurare, to, a cikin kaka kuna buƙatar tono sama da kwararan fitila, ya bushe su, da kuma zuba kayan shafa, saka su cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi har sai spring.

Cututtuka

Babban barazana ga treleley shine kulawa mara kyau.

Tare da ciyar da matsananciyar iska ko iska mai bushe, ta ganye juya launin ruwan kasa da kuma fada. Idan ka sha shi fiye da yadda ya cancanta, injin zai fara farawa.

Daga kwari kwari mafi sau da yawa ana sadar da matsalolin nematodes da aphids. Don magance su ya kamata ya zama hanyoyin da aka saba - yaduwa da ruwa mai tsabta, kwari. Ya faru da cewa furanni fara farawa da launin toka. Don magance wannan naman gwari, yi amfani da "Vektru", "Skor" ko "Maxim".

Yana da muhimmanci! Ana gudanar da jiyya bisa ga umarnin don waɗannan kwayoyi, amma a kalla sau daya a mako har sai cikakkiyar ɓacewar alamun cutar.

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, wannan baƙo mai baƙo daga yankin Amurka zai yi kyau a cikin rockeries, shimfiɗar ƙasa, curbs. Kula da shi ba wuya ba, kuma zaka iya girma tritheleu ba tare da matsala mai yawa a cikin lambun gonar ka ba.