Yawancin ficus yana kama novice a wannan yanki.
Yi kyan gani da dwarf shuka.
Sunansa shine Pumila, wanda ke nufin "kankanin".
Ka yi la'akari da halaye na musamman, musamman ma gonar dwarf ficus.
Mun koyi game da ƙarancinsa, rashin amfani.
Bayani
Yanayin gidaje sunyi la'akari da China, Japan, Vietnam. Ficus Pumila wani itacen inabi ne mai tsayi, yana motsawa a ƙasa tare da kyakkyawan tsalle. Rubutun suna kama da siffar zuciya, ƙananan tsayin (2-3 cm). Tare da tsufa, girman sauyin canji, yana da kusan 5-7 cm Sunan kimiyya na furen shine Ficus pumila. Yana na mulkin mulberry tsire-tsire, tsinkayen Ficus.
Yana da daga balagagge harbe wanda ke da haushi, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana - syconia, pear-dimbin yawa. Ƙananan 'ya'yan itace (3 mm a diamita) haske kore.
A gida, masu son sun fi son shuka shuka a cikin tukwane. Gidanka yana ba ka damar saukar da pumila a ƙasa. Wani lokaci daga baya, za ka iya samun karamin tsalle, sized zuwa mita 4. mita An shuka shuka a jikin bishiyoyi, wanda aka sanya ta da tsirrai.
Kulawa na gida
Dwarf ficus yana kula da kulawa, kulawa mai ban tsoro.
Yana da sauƙin girma a gida. Duba, siffar furen yana ba ka damar dasa shi a cikin tukunya. Idan ba amfani da goyon baya ba, injin zai saya siffar ampel. Wani zaɓi - Gilashin tukunya ko karamin ƙasar.
Dukkansu sun dogara ne akan shirinka na girma ficus. Bi wasu dokoki masu muhimmanci waɗanda aka bayyana a kasa don samun sakamakon da ake so.
Abin sha'awa Tsarin tsire-tsire yana ci gaba da sauri, yana zama abin ado ga kowane lambun, dakin. Wadannan halaye suna ƙaunar da yawa masu furanni. An cigaba da girma tun daga karni na 17.
Ficus m, ƙananan, ya bukaci a raba wuri guda. Shirya shi ba kyawawa ba ne. Reversal iya haifar da asarar ganye. Kada ku sanya fure a cikin wani zane, a sill window. Pumila ba mai ƙaunar shuka. Yana da shawara don dashi furen nan da nan zuwa tukunya da kake so. Ya kamata ya dace da girman shuka, ya zama kadan "don ci gaba".
Idan ba a yi wannan ba, dwarf ficus zai iya mutuwa. A kama shi ne ana hawa tsire-tsire a fadin iyakokin jihar, wanda aka sayar a cikin wani nau'i na musamman. Ba'a tsara shi don watering, ba a san abin da ya hadu ba.
Hankali: Canja wurin wuri, zazzabi, yanayi - damuwa don fure.
Nan da nan zaɓi ƙasar da take bukata don shuka, wuri mai dacewa. Kada ku taɓa shi sake, bari ya yi amfani da sabon yanayi.
Watering
Dwarf flower yana son danshi. Tsarin tushen tsarin ficus pumila ba shi da tushe, ba zai iya samun ruwa daga kasa daga tukunya ba. Dubi ƙasa, ya kamata ya zama dan kadan.
Features na watering a yanayi daban-daban:
- a cikin hunturu. Lokacin sanyi na kasar gona ya zama rigar. Ƙananan yanayin zafi rage saukar da ruwa, rage rage ta hanyar 30%;
- spring rani Flower bayan hunturu ya kamata a sake cika. Kowace makonni biyu ruwa zai dasa ruwa tare da ruwa tare da ma'adanai. Za a saya su a kowane kantin kayan sana'a;
- a cikin fall. Pumila ya cika da abubuwa masu muhimmanci, zafi ya karu a wannan lokacin. Ana bada shawara don shayar da shuka kullum ko rage shi dan kadan.
Haskewa
Ƙananan furanni ba ya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye. An bayyana shi ta hanyar kyakkyawar tsallakewar rashin haske. Shuka zai iya girma tare da haske na wucin gaditambaya
Kyakkyawan gabas, yammacin taga. A lokacin da girma flower a bude ƙasa zabi gefen kudukare daga iska. Daban-daban iri suna son haskakawa fiye da kore. Yi la'akari da waɗannan siffofi yayin zaɓar wani wuri.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin haske ya nuna shuka ta wurin bayyanar kananan ganye, rashin rassa, ɓataccen launi a kan ganye.
Zazzabi
Tsarin al'ada na wannan jinsin halitta yana yiwuwa. a digiri 18-25. Wani ɗan gajeren rai yana jiran fure a digiri na 0-8, batun batun watering.
Saka idanu iska da zafi ta yau da kullum. Musamman, kula da dwarf flower a lokacin zafi zafi. Dole ne a kara yawan zafi a cikin hunturu lokacin da iska ta bushe ta hanyar wanke ɗakin.
Flowering
A gida ficus blooms sosai wuya.
Yana da muhimmanci: Tabbatar yin biyayyar tsarin mulki, ruwa mai tsabta, kulawa mai kyau.
Fure-fure sun bayyana a kan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Ba su da darajar ta musamman.
Ƙaddamarwar Crown
Tsuntsin kaciya yana sa ya yiwu ya samar da nau'i-nau'i, siffofi. Shirin yana bukatar wasu shirye-shiryen, sanin ilimin furanni. Sabbin harbe zasu fara daga kodan.
Mafi girma girma a saman, sun hana ci gaban kodan da ke gefe (axillary). Ta hanyar cire tip ɗin, za ka taimaka wa kodan da ke gefe don bunkasa kullum. Ginin ya zama duniyanci, ya samo bayyanar kyan gani. Ana bada shawara a cikin bazara.
Hankali! Winter dashi yayi barazana ga halakar da flower.
Abincin gina jiki a saman, kawai ka yanke, ta lalata tsire-tsire na na gina jiki. Ba tare da yin amfani da hanyoyi masu kyau ba - pruning, kai tsaye mai tushe a hanya mai kyau, gyara su. Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci, an cire tsauraran.
Ƙasa
Ana bada shawara don sayan cakuda na musamman., saya cikin shagon, wanda ya dace musamman don dwarf ficus. Idan ba ku amince da samfurin da aka saya ba, kuyi ƙasa.
Ya ƙunshi waɗannan abubuwan da aka gyara:
- ƙasar (sod, peat, leaf);
- sand mai yawa.
Sinadaran Mix a daidai rabbai.
Tashi
Young flower shawarar Sauya sau ɗaya a shekara. Gilashin a diamita ya zama dan kadan ya fi girma, amma ba zurfi ba. An yarda da shuka tsirrai don sake sakewa. sau ɗaya cikin shekaru 3. Lokacin mafi kyau shine bazara.
Hotuna
A cikin hoto ficus dwarf:
Kiwo
Cuttings - Mafi kyawun kiwo. Ƙananan cuttings sun nutse a cikin ruwa, tare da bayyanar tushen shuka ya zauna cikin ƙasa. Wata hanya - harbe, an raba su daga flower flower, ƙarfafa a cikin ƙasa, moisturizing a kullum.
Amfana da cutar
Bugu da ƙari, jin daɗin sha'awa na dwarf na cikin gida yana samar da iskar oxygen, yana daidaita yanayin microclimate a dakin. Launi mai launi na ganye yana faranta ido ga mutum, inganta, yana taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin. Fure yana da wasu lahani - da dare, ficus ya watsar da iska mai yawa a cikin iska.
Yana sa fata fata, da dama rashin lafiyan halayen.
TAMBAYA! Manya, yara masu fama da ciwon sukari, sauran cututtuka na numfashi na jiki ba su da shawarar su ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin gida.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kyawawan furanni sukan samu gizo-gizo mite Yana farawa a kan shuka saboda yanayin zafi mai zafi, rashin rashin ruwa.Zaka iya rabu da shi ta wanke ganye na dwarf ficus a cikin ruwan zafi.
An yi maimaita hanya akai sau da yawa har sai furen ya warke. Mealybug nuna launin yellowed. Ana fitar da shi shirye-shirye na musamman da aka saya a kantin kayan ado.
Cututtuka na kowa - hanyar da za a magance su:
- ganye ya fadi - launin launi, takarda;
- bar dried - buga ta hasken rana kai tsaye;
- rotting Tushen - wuce haddi danshi.
Gano ma'anar matsalar ciwon shuka, kawar da shi, ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don rayuwarka. Bayan nazarin siffofin kulawa gida don dicf ficus, Yi amfani da shawara mai kyau, kula da kula da furanni. Pumila - tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, ficus yana haifar da mummunan kowane abu.
