An san Honeysuckle a matsayin shuka mai ado tun ƙarni na 19, amma, an fara amfani da shi azaman al'adun gargajiyar ba da jimawa ba - a ƙarshen ƙarni na ƙarshe. A cikin dan kankanin lokaci, abincin zuma mai shaye ya ci nasarar shawo kan kaunar lambu kuma ya sami matsayinta a cikin shirye shiryen gonar. Bambancin Lebedushka ya bayyana a kasuwa daya daga cikin na farko, amma har yanzu yana cikin buƙatu na yau da kullun tsakanin lambu. Me yasa wannan nau'ikan yake da kyau kuma menene alamunsa daban?
Honeysuckle Swan - kyau da lafiya
Abincin zuma mai ban sha'awa shine sabon abu a cikin ɓangaren Turai na Federationasar Rasha. Amma a cikin Urals da Siberia, wannan ciyawar ta daɗe tana girma, suna da masaniya da abubuwan da ke da amfani ga ta. A karshen karni na 20, shayarwa ma sun ba da hankali ga shuka. A cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, sama da ɗaruruwan nau'ikan abubuwann saƙar zuma sun bayyana, dukkansu sakamakon aikin masana kimiyyar Rasha ne.
Kamchatka honeysuckle, wanda shine asalin kakannin noma da yawa, ya yaɗu cikin gandun daji na Gabas ta Tsakiya na Rasha
Halayen sa
Bambancin Lebedushka ya yi rajista a 1999. An kirkiro shi ne a Cibiyar Nazarin Tsarin Halittu na Duk-Rasha wanda aka sanyawa sunan N.I. Vavilova, inda fiye da dozin iri na honeysuckle aka bugu. Kamchatka honeysuckle - bitamin mai daɗi, mai tsayayya da cututtuka da dusar ƙanƙara, ana ɗaukarsa "iyaye" na iri-iri.
Halaye daban-daban na Honeysuckle Honeysuckle zai ba da sha'awa ga lambu da yawa:
- An yanyan iri iri-iri, watau, ya dace da tsarin namo a kudu da arewa. Ba a buƙatar ɗaukar matakan kariya na musamman.
- Dankin shine hunturu-Hardy da Hardy, tsayayya wa abubuwan shakatawa na yanayi.
- Berries ripening zamani ne farkon Yuni. Na farko girbi na Swans za'a iya girbe shi a farkon yawancin nau'ikan strawberry.
- Berries na Swan suna da ƙanshi da annashuwa, suna da dandano mai daɗi mai daɗi. Yawan tayin shine 1.2-1.6 g, yawan amfanin ƙasa daga daji na iya kaiwa kilogiram 2-2.5.
Berries na honeysuckle Swan suna da tsari na asali da dandano mai daɗi
- Jami'ar aikace-aikace. Berries sun dace da sabon nau'i da gwangwani, suna kuma iya daskarewa. Ruwan lemon, cotes, cakuda an shirya shi daga ruwan zuma, wanda aka kara shi a cikin yoghurts da kek. Amma yana da amfani musamman a cikin tsari irin: 'ya'yan itacen sun ƙunshi yawancin bitamin, da kuma samfurin alama mai mahimmanci - selenium.
Jam, an stewed 'ya'yan itace ana dafa shi daga honeysuckle, an shirya ciko don pies
- Bushes na Swan suna da tsayi (har zuwa 2 m), amma a farkon shekarun suna girma a hankali. Saboda haka, honeysuckle baya buƙatar manyan kashe kudi na lokaci da aiki akan samuwar kambi.
Bugu da kari, ya kamata ku kula da irin wannan fa'idodin na iri-iri:
- Zakaryani. Babban mahimmancin Swan shine 'ya'yan itaciya masu daɗi, amma daji yana da kyan gani da kyan gani ba kawai lokacin' ya'yan itace ba. Zai zama ainihin ganowa ga waɗanda suke daraja a cikin tsire-tsire ba kawai amfanin ba, har ma da kyau.
Ana iya amfani da bushes na honeysuckle bushes kamar shinge.
- Kai Tsaye. Babban fasalin nau'ikan nau'ikan itace mai laushi ne mai yawa akan 'ya'yan itacen, saboda ana adana su kuma ana ɗaukar su ba tare da asara ba a farkon mako bayan girbi.
- Berries baya fada daga daji na dogon lokaci. Wannan ya fi dacewa ga waɗanda ba sa iya yawan zuwa ziyarci gidan lokacin bazara da girbin su.
Berries honeysuckle ba su yi nisa ba daga daji na dogon lokaci, don haka ana iya girbi amfanin gona a lokaci guda
Zabin Seedling da dasa
Makullin don haɓaka ci gaban shuka na gaba shine halayen ɗabi'a da alhakin zaɓin iri-iri. Yi la'akari da mahimman dokoki da yawa lokacin sayen:
- Ana bada shawara don siyan seedlings a cikin gandun daji kuma daga masu siyar da amintattu.
- Zai fi kyau sayi tsire-tsire tare da tushen tushen rufe, tare da rassa uku zuwa huɗu har zuwa 35-40 cm tsayi.
- Dole ne harbe ya zama mai juriya, ba tare da lalacewa ba da alamun bushewa.
Don honeysuckle da sauri ya ɗauki tushe a cikin sabon wuri, ya fi kyau buy seedlings tare da rufaffiyar tushen tsarin
Swan ba iri-irin da akayi ba ne. Idan har yanzu ƙungiyar zuma ba ta girma a kan rukunin yanar gizon ku, ku sayi iri biyu ko uku lokaci ɗaya (alal misali, Blue Spindle, Kamchadalka, Malvina, Morena). Za su yi wa junan su fintinkau, wanda zai haɓaka haɓakar aiki sosai.
An ba da shawarar dasa sabon tsire-tsire a cikin fall, a watan Satumba - Oktoba, tunda lokacin bazara dasa shuki da bushes yin rashin lafiya kuma ya dauki tsawon shuka. Idan akwai buƙatar shuka ko dasa zuma a cikin bazara, to wannan ya kamata a yi ta hanyar jigila, canja wurin shuka zuwa ramin da aka shirya tare da babban dunƙule na ƙasa.
Saukowa daga cikin aikin honeysuckle ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:
- Muna tono rami wanda yake auna 40 da 40 cm, zurfin kusan rabin mita. Nisa tsakanin busheshen yakamata ya zama akalla mita daya da rabi.
Don dasa honeysuckle, kuna buƙatar shirya rami har zuwa zurfin 50 cm
- Mun cika ƙasa tare da cakuda takin (buckets 2) tare da 1 lita na ash da dintsi na superphosphate, Mix, samar da karamin tuddai a ƙasan lokacin hutu (kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsayi).
- Mun shigar da seedling akan wannan hawan, shimfiɗa tushen (idan an rufe tushen tsarin, to, cire fim ɗin, amma kada ku karya dunƙule dunƙule na ƙasa).
Shuka seedlings tare da rufaffiyar tsarin ba tare da damun ƙurar dunƙule
- Mun cika Tushen tsiron tare da ƙasa da aka ɗauko daga ramin, mu shayar da shi a cikin buhuna ɗaya ko biyu na ruwa, bar shi ya jiƙa kuma ya rufe ƙasa. Sai a zuba wani yanki na ƙasa 10-15 cm, amma ba ruwa a ciki.
- Ba a shawarar daji don binne shi a cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tushen wuya. Ko zaka iya ƙwallaye shi kaɗan (by 5-6 cm), wanda zai ba da babban taimako ga samuwar ƙarin Tushen.
- Bayan dasawa, ba a datsa shuka, watau an bar shi kawai aƙalla shekara guda.
Bushes honeysuckle lokacin da dasa ya kamata a sanya a nesa na aƙalla 1.5 mita daga juna
Lokacin da zabar wurin shuka honeysuckle, ka tuna cewa tana son haske kuma baya jure wa iska mai tsananin sanyi. Southernasan kudu na shinge ko jerin bishiyoyi masu 'ya'yan itace ya dace da tsiro.
Bushesasashen daji na Honeysuckle suna buƙatar hasken rana mai yawa da kariya daga iska ta arewa
Kulawar Honeysuckle
Tun da honeysuckle ya fito ne daga wani wuri mai wahala, ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Da farko lambu kawai bukatar mu bi janar shawarwari domin namo of edible honeysuckle. Kar ka manta cewa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar:
- ruwa a cikin lokacin bushe (musamman a lokacin ƙirƙirar 'ya'yan itace);
- kwance ƙasa na kusa da daji;
- sako cire.
Duk waɗannan matakan agrotechnical suna da sauƙi a haɗuwa idan kun shafa mulching akan shafin. A matsayin ciyawa, zaku iya amfani da duk wani kayan da aka kusa - bambaro, takin, fim har ma tsofaffin jaridu.
Kyakkyawan ciyawa ga honeysuckle shine takin shuka tare da ƙari na sawdust
Girbi shine mafi kyawun ɓangaren aikin, amma ya kamata a tuna cewa ƙananan harbe na Honeysuckle Lebedushka suna da rauni, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yin hankali da hankali game da shi. In ba haka ba, kuma, zai zama dole don datse rassan da suka karye, kuma wannan shine aiki biyu. Haka ne, kuma girbi na shekara mai zuwa zai ragu.
Tare da kulawa mai sauƙi, Honeysuckle honeysuckle zai faranta masu shi da kyakkyawan girbi
Pruning bushes
Yada bushes na honeysuckle yana sa yan lambu sha'awar "sanya shi cikin tsari", yanke da wuri-wuri kuma cikakke. Bai dace da sauri tare da wannan ba, tunda nau'ikan Lebedushka suna da alamomi na matsakaici na asali. A cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku na farko, ana iya fitar da pruning, amma bushe, lalacewa da girma cikin rassan har yanzu dole a cire su.
A shekaru biyar zuwa bakwai masu zuwa, za a iya aiwatar da ingantaccen ruwan sha a lokacin bazara ko kaka, wanda ya bi ka'idoji masu zuwa:
- Mafi kyawun rassa a cikin daji shine 12-15, sauran an yanka.
- Ya kamata ku kula da harbe-harbe matasa na shekara-shekara waɗanda ke ba da girbi, amma shekara biyu za a iya taqaita don ingantaccen jaka.
- Shuke-shuke da suka girmi shekaru goma suna sake farfadowa ta hanyar girke girke: an cire yawancin rassan ƙarƙashin tushe, wanda ke ƙarfafa bayyanar matasa harbe.
Ya kamata a yanke rassan tsohuwar honeysuckle kamar yadda yake kusa da ƙasa.
- Autumn pruning ne yake aikata lokacin da farkon sanyi zo. Ba lallai ba ne don datsa manyan rassan kwarangwal karfi - wannan zai rage juriya sanyi na daji.
- Springing thinning pruning ne yake aikata idan ba zai yiwu ba ga bakin ciki daji a fall, kuma kawai a kan barci buds. Bin shawarar kwararrun 'yan lambu, tsabtace ruwan zuma shine mafi kyau don canja wurin zuwa fall.
Ppersaunatattun loars da shears na lambu ya zama mai kaifi sosai - wannan zai iya yin maɗaukakiya, yanke mai laushi kuma ya haifar da shuka ƙarancin lalacewa. Duk wuraren da aka fallasa (sassan) dole ne a kula dasu tare da lambun var.
Tsire tsire-tsire
Ana aiwatar da suturar farin ciki na Honeysuckle sau uku yayin kakar girma:
- A farkon bazara bayan pruning, ana ciyar da bushes tare da takin nitrogen (1 tbsp.spoon na urea da guga na ruwa a ƙarƙashin daji).
Don ciyar da bazara na honeysuckle, urea ana bred cikin ruwa (1 tablespoon a lita 10)
- A lokacin rani, ana amfani da takin gargajiya da takin ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire.
- A watan Agusta ko kaka, zaku iya zuba rabin lita na ash a ƙarƙashin bushes ɗin honeysuckle ko ciyawa ƙasa tare da humus.
A cikin kaka, a ƙarƙashin bushes na honeysuckle, zaku iya yin ash kamar taki
Bidiyo: nasihun ci gaba na zuma
Sake Gani
Ni ne mai sarrafa ruwan zuma. Ina da Swan M, tunatar da ni daga blueberries. A berries manyan.
demiga//forumodua.com/archive/index.php?t-2347449-p-15.html
A gare ni, giant ɗin Leningrad ya juya ya zama mafi dadi. Swan din karami ne a cikin yanayin, amma akwai wasu 'yan berries fiye da ganye. Ganyen shuɗi yana girbe, a wannan shekara itace farkonmu (ɗanɗano da haushi), Yana bada fora foran tsawon makonni 2. Karina ba ta da fa'ida sosai, amma dai itace tana da girma sosai, mai daɗi kuma mai tsami, ba a girke ta ba.
Lilia Lagdan//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=911760
Yawancin nau'in honeysuckle-iteda arean itace mafi kyau. Waɗannan su ne: Altair, Swan, Omega, Nymph, Violet. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmarinsu ba su crumble na dogon lokaci.
FreddieT [3.5K]//www.bolshoyvopros.ru/questions/77597-kakie-sorta-zhimolosti-ne-osypajutsja.html
Honeysuckle ya ja hankalin ba da dadewa ba. Yawancin nau'ikansa suna da sha'awa ga lambu, gami da Lebedushka. Wannan tsiron ya cancanci dasa a cikin lambun ku, ba wai don fa'ida da ɗanɗano na ɗanɗano na berries ba, har ma kawai saboda kyawunsa da hotunansa.
