Clematis wani shrub ne tare da manyan furanni masu launi daban-daban. Flowering ci gaba daga spring zuwa marigayi kaka. Gidan yana da tsada, don haka bayani game da yadda za a ninka mahimmancin rubutu zai zama da amfani ga wasu masu lambu.
Shin kuna sani? Clematis wani itace ne na musamman na gidan Buttercup kuma yana da tsire-tsire. An rarraba a kan dukkanin unguwannin, amma yawancin jinsi suna girma a gabashin Asiya.
A lokacin da mafi alhẽri ga clematis clematis
Lokaci na grafting grafting ya dogara da yanayin harbe. Mafi kyawun duk wannan hanyar haifuwa ta dace da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire wanda bai riga ya fara furanni ba, ya kiyaye dukan ƙungiyoyin cikin gida. Wannan yana faruwa a lokacin bazara. Yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da girke-girke na clematis, duk da haka, yiwuwar cuttings a wannan yanayin zai zama ƙasa.
Sake bugun na clematis a cikin bazara
Yawancin lambu sunyi la'akari da cewa ga mahimmanci shine ya fi kyau a gudanar da grafting a cikin bazara lokacin da shuka ya shiga wani lokaci na ci gaban aiki. Sabili da haka, matasan yara ba za su iya samun tushe ba da daɗewa kuma su ci gaba da zama a cikin tsire-tsire masu zaman kanta. Wannan hanya ce mafi sauki kuma mafi sauri, banda, mafi yawan abin dogara. Tare da wata daji, zaka iya samun adadin yawan cututtuka, sabili da haka mahimmanci na gaba. Wadannan gonar inabi a sassa daban-daban na lambun ku zai yarda da idanu.
Komafin Clematis a cikin kaka
A cikin lokacin kaka, ana amfani da bishiyoyin clematis. Wannan yanayin ne wanda ba za a iya ba shi ba don kulawa da wadannan tsire-tsire, inganta ci gaban su da bunƙasa, wani sakamako mai kyau a kan tayar da kodan. Wannan ɓangaren kulawa na ka'ida yana sa yankan a cikin fall: cuttings suna girbe daga trimmed harbe. Don tsire-tsire wannan hanya ita ce mafi kyau duka.
Shin kuna sani? Sake bugun ƙwayoyin clematis - mafi yawan hanyar amfani da lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, clematis ba zai ba da tsaba ba, kuma da wannan hanya, manyan alamu na uwar daji sun rasa.
Sake bugun na clematis tare da kore cuttings (spring)
Dole ne a bincika ainihin buƙatun don girbi cututtuka, ƙasa da kulawa na baya don sanin yadda za a yi amfani da hankali. 
Don haifuwa na clematis tare da kore cuttings zabi shuke-shuke da suka riga 3 ko 4 years old. A lokacin da aka samu buds a cikin girma shuke-shuke (ƙarshen spring - farkon lokacin rani) ci gaba da grafting.
Yadda za a shirya da aiwatar da cuttings
An yi amfani da gefen harbe wanda ya girma bayan pruning clematis. Daga saman harbe basu buƙatar ɗauka ba, suna ci gaba da tsanantawa. Dole ne a yanke cuttings daga tsakiyar ɓangaren shoot, inda babu buds, tabbatar cewa akwai kusoshi 1-2 a kowace. Ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙƙwarar a cikin kusurwa na 45 ° C, kuma ya kamata a yanke ɗaki na sama, 2 cm mafi girma fiye da ƙulli. Ya kamata a yanke ganye a cikin rabin don rage evaporation. Dole ne a bar cututtukan gashiya a cikin wuri mai duhu a cikin ruwa har sai an nutse.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin cututtuka kafin dasa shi ne amfani da bayani "Epin", "Zircon" ko "Humate sodium".
Substrate Bukatun
Cakuda mai yisti mai kyau shine yafi dacewa don rooting clematis cuttings a cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata a kiyaye abun da ke cikin abun ciki na abun ciki a kashi 20-30%. Don kauce wa overmoistening, kuma don kula da yanayin yanayin barga, za a iya ajiye shi a cikin sassan biyu:
- Layer saman shine yashi ba tare da tsabta (kimanin 6-8 cm) ba.
- Ƙasa mai tushe - ƙwayar ƙasa daga yashi da peat ko wannan cakuda, amma tare da Bugu da ƙari na humus (sassan daidai).
Har ila yau, ya dace da cututtuka na clematis shi ne ruwan magani mai yalwaccen hatsari da yatsun ruwa da sphagnum. Wannan cakuda yana da numfashi kuma yana riƙe da danshi. Duk wani ƙasa da ka zaɓa kafin amfani da manufar disinfection shi ne mafi alhẽri a zubar tare da bayani na potassium permanganate (for 10 lita na ruwa 3-5 g).
Yadda za a dasa da kuma kula da cututtukan kullun
Bayan girbi cututtukan yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar yadda za a shuka cututtuka na ka'ida. Dole ne a shuka don a sanya zurfin saƙar zuwa 1 cm cikin zurfin ƙasa. A nan gaba, tushen zasu fara girma daga wannan kumburi. Substrate a kusa da buƙata don ɗauka da kuma zuba. Nisa tsakanin cuttings ya zama kimanin 5 cm, duk da haka, idan kuna son shinge zuwa sauri a cikin tsire-tsire mai tsayi, ya fi kyau shuka su da juna. Ana buƙaci cututtuka har zuwa sau 5 a rana, saboda mafi kyau ci gaba a cikin ɗakin tare da makamancin gaba shine zafi zai zama kusan 90%. Har ila yau, yin amfani da iska yana da muhimmanci, yayin da yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kasance 18-20 ° C.
Gyara da kara ci gaba yana faruwa a cikin watanni 1.5-2.
Hanyoyin al'ada na clematis tare da lignified cuttings
Ana haifar da gandun daji ta hanyar lignified cuttings a cikin hanyar da kore su. Bambanci kawai shi ne cewa cuttings da aka samo a cikin greenhouses saboda yanayin mafita na sanyi. Duk da haka, a lokacin girkewa na clematis, samfurin da ya dace yana da wuyar gaske, kamar yadda tsirrai yake shirya don hutawa, ci gaba da ci gabanta an hana shi. Saboda haka, shirye-shiryen da aka shirya sun kasance har sai lokacin bazara.
Samun sayarwa da aiki na cuttings
Clematis lalata cuttings a lokacin pruning ya kamata 1-2 knots da ganye a kowane gefe. Yawancin lokaci kai tsakiya na titin, yanke shi a cikin cuttings kimanin minti 10. Yawan gefen ƙasa zuwa ga kumburi ya kamata ya zama nimita 2-3, babban gefen sama da kumburi ya zama 1-2 cm. Yanke yanke ya kamata a dasa, ya fi kyau don rage ganye da rabi. Don ingantaccen ci gaba, ana kula da cututtukan tare da ci gaban haɓaka, wanda aka sayar a cikin ɗakuna na musamman ("Heteroauxin" ko "Kornevin"), ta yin amfani da su bisa ga umarnin.
Abin da ake bukata ƙasa don girkewa
Domin tushen tushen ilimin kimiyya su shiga cikin iska, kazalika da kula dashi don ingantaccen tsarin ci gaba, kana buƙatar zaɓar cakuda mai zuwa:
- Peat ko humus - kashi 1;
- yashi - 2 sassa.
Dasa da kulawa da rike
Kowace ƙwayar clematis za a iya dasa shi a cikin wani akwati da aka raba, wadda dole ne a cika da ƙasa mai yalwa da shayarwa. Cuttings sun zurfafa cikin ƙasa tare da dogon lokaci, a yanka a wani kusurwa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne haɗin ƙasa ya rufe kumburi. Bayan haka, za'a sanya waɗannan kwantena a dakin dumi, inda za a kiyaye yawan zazzabi a kusa da 25 ° C, ko rufe tare da fim. Don tabbatar da matakin da ake buƙatar zafi, ana yaduwa da sau biyu a rana. Rigin zai faru a cikin watanni 1-1.5.
Yana da muhimmanci! Masarar matasan, wanda aka samu bayan da aka yanke kaka, ana adana a cikin hunturu a cikin cellar ko ginshiki.
Yadda za a dasa hatsi cikin ruwa
Za a iya yin amfani da kayan da ke cikin ruwa a cikin ruwa ta hanyar yin amfani da tanki tare da wuyansa. Tsarin ruwa ya zama irin wannan ne kawai iyakar cuttings suna cikin ruwa. Wannan matakin yana buƙata a kiyaye shi duk tsawon lokacin da aka kafa tushen. Dole ne a yanke rabin. Haske ya kamata ba zo ga cuttings ba, saboda haka ya kamata ka kunsa akwati da takarda. Tushen girma a cikin watanni 1.5-2 a dakin da zafin jiki. Lokacin da tsawon su kai 4-5 cm, wajibi ne a dasa dashi a cikin ganyayyaki domin ya girma su. Idan ka ci gaba da raguwa a cikin ruwa, tsire-tsire zasu yi tsayi sosai, wanda zai haifar dasu, kuma buds na cuttings zasu bushe.
Clematis haifuwa ta layering
Don yalwata mahimmanci tare da taimakon laying, zai dauki lokaci fiye da lokacin da aka dasa. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta yi wannan ita ce yin amfani da cututtuka a fili. Ana gudanar da ayyuka masu zuwa:
- Dole ne ku yi ta zurfi game da zurfin minti 10 a kusa da gandun daji, ku sanya gudun hijira a ciki. Dole ne a lanƙwasa shi sosai a hankali, kamar yadda harbe ke da wuya;
- Bukatar da ake buƙata don yayyafa da ƙasa mai kyau, karamin dan kadan;
- A wurare da yawa, kana buƙatar haša waya zuwa ga ƙasa;
- Dole ne a yi amfani da ruwa a lokaci mai dacewa, kasa kada ta bushe.
Shin kuna sani? An fassara sunan clematis na zamani daga tsohon Girkanci kamar "tendril", wanda ke ƙayyade siffar wannan shuka - itacen inabi mai ban sha'awa.Cizon daji tare da cuttings da layering yana da matukar damuwa da tsawon aiki, amma sakamakon ya wuce duk tsammanin. Bayan shekaru 3-4 zaka iya samo kayan ado mai kyau don lambun ka.
