Wani manomi mai ƙwarewa ya san cewa babban halayen kiwon kaji shine samar da kwai, jimiri da juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban. A yau akwai yawancin adadin kaji da irin waɗannan halaye. Duk da haka, a ƙasa za mu tattauna daya daga cikin shahararrun shahararru - Pervomaiskaya, kwarewarsa, siffofi da kuma dalilan da ya shahara tsakanin manoma.
Asalin
Ranar ranar Mayu aka fara cin abinci a Ukraine, a cikin yankin Kherson, amma ana daukar nauyin kiwo a cikin yankin Kharkiv, a Pervomaisky State Farm, wanda ya ba da sunan ga irin. Don samun wannan jinsin an gudanar da shi ta hanyar gicciye hens na Rhode Island, White Viandot da Yurlovskaya vociferous. 
An gudanar da zaɓin a cikin matakai da yawa, sakamakon haka tsuntsayen da suka samo asali suka sami dabi'un da aka fi so daga zuriyarsu: jimre mai kyau, da damar yin amfani da sauri a kusan dukkanin yanayi mai rai da kuma yawan aiki. Bugu da ƙari, wannan tsuntsu yana da wata rayuwa mai ban mamaki, wanda ya bayyana rarraba wannan nau'in a yawancin gonaki.
Shin kuna sani? Adadin kaji a duniya shine sau uku yawan mutane.
Yanayin waje
Kwanan karan da aka sani a ranar Mayu yana iya ganewa a tsakanin 'yan uwansa, an rarrabe shi ba kawai ta hanyar girma ba, amma ta hanyar launi na gashinsa.
Launi
Launi shine shahararrun alamar yanayin wannan irin. Adult mutane suna da fuka-fukai masu launin fata tare da ƙananan azurfa, wannan launi ana kira Colombian. A lokaci guda, fuka-fuki, wutsiya da wuyansa suna da iyakokin fuka-fukan gashin fata, wanda ya ba tsuntsu mai kyau.
Karanta game da irin wannan nama da ƙudan zuma na kaji kamar: Rhode Island, Oryol, Moscow, Kuchinsky Jubilee da Yurlovskaya vociferous.
Lamba
Babban halayen wannan tsuntsu shi ne plumage, gashinsa suna da tsabta, suna kusa da juna kuma tamaye a jikin fata, saboda abin da ake kare shi daga sanyi, iska da danshi.
Torso
Kwanan kaji da roosters suna da yawa, suna da karfi da kuma tsokoki. Cikin kirji yana ci gaba da tafiya, gaba daya yana da faɗi, fuka-fuki ne ƙananan, an kwashe ta jiki, kafafuwar tsuntsaye sun takaice, dangane da tsawon jiki. Mawuyawar ba ta yi girma ba, dan kadan ne.
Neck da kai
Wata kila alamun da aka fi sani da nau'in: ƙananan tsuntsun tsuntsaye tare da launin ja, tsintsiyoyi da tsalle-tsalle, ƙuƙƙwan ɗan kwantar da hankula, ƙananan wuyansa, fadi, fadi kadan, an rufe shi da irin gashin fuka-fukan baki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kasancewar fuka-fukan gashin baki a baya na kajin yana nuna rashin bambanci tsakanin nau'in da kuma culling.
Nau'in
Abin da ba'a iya ba da amfani ga kaji na Mayu yana da tsayin daka, kuma siffofin da ke tattare da halayen suna da halayyar mata da kuma masu haɗaka:
- kwadayi;
- Hakanan;
- maganin juriya;
- amsar sassauci ga matsalolin waje;
- Ƙaddamarwa ga shugaban.
Duk da haka, ƙananan yara, saboda rashin wutar lantarki, ba zasu iya nuna brisk da kuma haruffa a lokacin girma.Yawan aiki
Shahararren irin wannan nau'in ya danganci kyakkyawar yawan masu wakilta. Kwanan wata kaji zai fara ragu kadan fiye da wasu nau'o'in zamani, amma wannan jinkirin yana da cikakkiyar damuwa ta hanyar babban samfur na samar da kwai. A matsakaici, tare da hakikanin abin ciki, mutum ɗaya zai iya sa kimanin qwai 200 a kowace shekara. Ƙananan qwai, nauyi ba ya wuce 60 grams. Abin sani ne cewa, ba kamar wasu ƙwayoyin ba, wajibi na Mayu suna rush ko da a lokacin hunturu saboda ikon su na dacewa da yanayin waje.
Shin kuna sani? Launi na harsashi ya dogara da nau'in tsuntsu. Akwai kaji da ke dauke da ƙwayoyin kore da ƙananan ƙwayoyi, waɗannan su ne mutanen kabilar Araucan, suna da nau'i na musamman a tsarin DNA.Game da nauyin nauyin rayuwa, tsuntsaye ba su da daraja ga 'yan'uwansu. Adadin kajin yana kimanin kimanin kilo 2.5, wani lokacin nauyi zai iya kaiwa 3 kilogiram, masu yawan roosters yawanci ya fi girma, nauyin su yana fuskantar 3.8-4 kg. A wannan yanayin, riba mai yawa a cikin irin wannan kajin yana faruwa sosai.
Abin da za a ciyar
Domin kaji suyi girma, ci gaba, da kyau da kuma rudani akai-akai, yana da muhimmanci a kula da hankali ga abincin dabbobi. Dalili akan abinci mai gina jiki shine hatsi (alkama, sha'ir, hatsi) a madadin 50 grams kowace rana ta kowanne. Har ila yau, da safe, an ba tsuntsaye alade, kimanin 40-50 grams da kowane mutum, tare da haxa hatsi a cikin su.
Ma'adinai
Wajibi ne don kari da abincin dabbobi tare da ma'adanai a kowace rana, yana da mahimmanci a lokacin kwanciya. Ƙaramin ma'adinai masu mahimmanci sun hada da alli, ƙwalwo, nama da nama. Yawancin lokaci adadin waɗannan addittu na zuwa 3 grams a kowace rana, ana kuma kara gishiri a kan 0.5-1 grams. Don cika buƙatar calcium, ƙãrawa a lokacin kwanciya, an karuwa a cikin ma'auni na alli a cikin abinci. 
Abun ƙura
Kayan lambu da kayan lambu
Tsuntsaye suna da mahimmanci don samun babban adadin bitamin, mafi kyawun kayan su ne kayan lambu da ganye. A lokacin rani, mafi kyawun saki dabbobin don tafiya, don haka zasu iya sake cin abincin su tare da ganye da ganye. A lokacin hunturu-kaka, wajibi ne don ƙara kayan lambu da albarkatun gona da yawa don abinci kullum a cikin adadin 40-50 grams kowace mutum a kowace rana. Yawancin lokaci an ba da fifiko ga sabo, karas da dankali.
Ƙarin
Baya ga abin da ke sama, a cikin abincin kaji sun hada da additives irin su yisti, wanda shine tushen bitamin na kungiyar B, man fetur. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa yawancin bitamin ba shi da wata cutarwa fiye da raunin su, saboda haka, dole ne a yi amfani da irin waɗannan abubuwa: yisti ba zai bada fiye da 10 grams kowace rana, da kifin man fetur kamar yadda ake buƙata ba, wasu kaɗan daga sauƙin abinci. Idan tsuntsaye sun isa karas, ana bukatar rage yawan man fetur. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kaji ba kyauta ba ne, wasu manoma suna ba da shawarar ƙara kananan pebbles zuwa abinci, wanda, idan sun shiga filin narkewa, taimakawa wajen sarrafa abinci a hanyar da ta dace.
Maintenance da kula
Ranar ranar Mayu mai ban sha'awa ne saboda wakilanta sun dace da yanayin yanayin rayuwa mai tsanani, duk da haka, idan shirye-shiryenku sun hada da rike yawan dabbobi, ƙãra yawan amfaninta, ya kamata ku yi la'akari da hankali don tsara wurin zaman lafiya ga tsuntsaye.
- dole ne a bi da ƙwayar kaza da disinfectant da kuma kayan shafawa don hana kwayoyin cutar da ƙwayar daga girma;
- Ganuwar dakin da ake buƙatar zama insulated da kuma raguwa mai tsabta;
- kasa na gidan an rufe da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer na hay ko sawdust;
- Chickens na wannan nau'in ba su da kyau kuma zasu iya rayuwa a kasa, amma don zaman dadi a lokacin kwanciya ko kuma a lokacin sanyi ya fi dacewa don ba da kayan aiki da kuma nests. Ana amfani da filayen a tsawo na 80 cm daga bene.
- don dabbobi dole ne a shirya wani wuri don yin tafiya, duk da rayuwarsu. Za'a iya haɗa corral tare da gidan, kuma za a iya shigar da shi daban;
- Don magance ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma hana bayyanar su, ana kamata a yarda kaji su "wanke" a cikin turɓaya, yashi mai kyau wanda aka hade da ash shine mafi dace da wannan;
- a cikin dakin da ake ajiye tsuntsaye, tsaftace tsabtataccen lokaci da tsabtatawa ya kamata a gudanar;
- masu shirya abinci da masu sha suna shirya a wani ɓangare na karamar kaji, domin dukan garken zasu iya cin abinci a lokaci guda ba tare da tsangwama da junansu ba.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Kwanan wata, kaji zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don amfanin gona a gonar, godiya ga halaye:
- karfi da rigakafi da kuma babban jure cutar;
- low sensibility zuwa sanyi, saboda m plumage;
- tashin hankali da fushi da rashin rikici hali na manya;
- ta haifar da ilimin ganyayyaki na mata a cikin mata, bi da bi, babban adadin kaji na kaji;
- ikon yin sauri tare da daidaitattun abinci;
- babban aikin.
Chickens daga cikin jinsi mamaye, Rhodonite, Master Gray, Australorp, Rasha Crested da kuma Jersey giant kuma suna da karfi da jure cututtuka.
Rashin rashin amfani da irin wannan yanayi ya razana, ko da yake akwai bayani game da wasu nuances:
- samari matasa suna da tsarin ƙarancin ƙarancin jiki kuma suna nuna hali a lokacin girma ba tare da ƙazantattu ba, a hankali;
- tare da rashin abinci mara kyau, yawan rage yawan aiki.
Reviews
