Yadda ake yada clematis - yaduwa ta hanyar yankan bazara

Clematis kyawawan vines ne masu jan hankali a cikin lambu. Sun yi fure na dogon lokaci kuma suna da sauƙin kulawa. Don dasa shuki wannan shuka, zaku iya amfani da sayan seedlings. Koyaya, idan waɗannan furanni sun riga sun girma akan shafin, to watakila tambayar zata zama mai ban sha'awa yadda ake yada clematis.

Hanyoyi 3 don kiwo

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa yadda clematis ke yadawa: ta tsaba, keɓewa, rarraba daji da iri. Kowace ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin suna da fa'ida da rashin jin daɗinsu. Sabili da haka, don zaɓar mafi kyawun zaɓi, yana da kyau a bincika kowane ɗayansu daki-daki.

Tsarin iri

Roduirƙiri Cintattis ta zuriya hanya ce mai sauƙi.

Yadda za a yadu da iri

Shuka abu ne mai ɗaukar nauyi. Don yin wannan, dole ne a sanya tsaba cikin kwanaki a ruwa. Sannan an rufe su da yashi rigar kuma a saka su cikin firiji. Ana ajiye su a can tsawon watanni biyu. Sannan ana iya dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa a buɗe a ƙarshen Afrilu.

Hakanan yana yiwuwa a shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara. A lokacin hunturu, kayan shuka za su lalace ta ɗabi'a. Abubuwan fashewa zasu taso. Bayan sun girma kadan, ana iya dasa su zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.

Irƙirawar Clematis ta zuriya yana yiwuwa a gida. Dole ne a shuka iri a cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa, to, ku rufe tare da tsare kuma saka a cikin wuri mai dumi da haske. Isasa ta jike da bindiga ta fesa. Lokacin da harbe-harbe na farko suka bayyana, kuna buƙatar cire fim ɗin. Bayan ganyayen farko sun girma, lallai ne a haife su kuma a dasa su.

A nan gaba, kulawa da ta dace ta vines shine shayarwa ta yau da kullun da sarrafa sako.

Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa

Shuka itacen inabi ta hanyar yin tsayi da yawa fiye da sauran hanyoyin.

Yadda ake yaduwar Layering

Don wannan, ana amfani da harbe kwance. Yadda clematis ke yaduwa ta hanyar farawa:

1. Tona tono kusa da daji. Ya zurfin zurfinsa ya zama cm 10. An sanya mafaka a ciki. Dukkanin ayyuka dole ne a yi su sosai, saboda reshe suna da rauni sosai.
2. M kasar gona aka yafa masa a saman da rammed.
3. An haɗu da harba a wurare da yawa ta amfani da waya.
4. Watering wajibi ne a kan kari. Bai kamata a kyale kasa ta bushe ba.
5. Hakanan, shuka dole ne a mulched, don hunturu don yin barci tare da ganye da allura.

A cikin bazara, matasa harbe za su fara kyankyasar kwan. Suna buƙatar da za a tattara su sama da sau ɗaya lokacin bazara.

Raba Bush

Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji yana yiwuwa lokacin da shuka bai wuce shekara bakwai ba. A tsawon lokaci, tushen ƙaƙƙarfan iko da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi sun fara girma cikin vines. Kafin wannan lokacin, yaduwar shuka ta hanyar rarraba daji abu ne mai hadarin gaske, tunda akwai yuwuwar cutar da tsarin tushe.

Rabuwa yana yiwuwa a damuna da damina. A farkon lamari, ana aiwatar da wannan har sai kodan ya fara ƙaruwa, a karo na biyu ba iyakance yake ba. Kafin tono wani tsohuwar daji, an yanke sashin iska. Wajibi ne don barin kodan 2-3. Bayan haka, an haƙa daji tare da ƙasa. Ana yin wannan a hankali don kada a lalata tushen sa.

Bayan haka, tushen ya rabu ta amfani da wuka. Ana ɗaukar wuƙa cikin tsakiyar daji, yana rarraba shi zuwa rarrabuwa. Dole ne a aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin ramuka tare da ƙasa mai dausayi, zurfafa shuka ta hanyar 10-12 cm.

Zai yi wahala a yi ta tonon tsohuwar itacen inabi. A wannan halin, ana yin ɓarnatarwa. Tushen da aka fallasa an wanke shi da ruwa. Sannan ya zama dole a sare wani bangare na tushen tare da shebur kuma a raba shi zuwa wasu da yawa. A lokacin dasa, kananan bushes rage zuwa biyu buds.

Yadda ake yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji

Farfagandar ta yanke

Yaduwa da clematis ta yankan itace ɗayan hanyoyi masu sauri. Yanke clematis yana yiwuwa a cikin bazara, bazara da kaka. Kowane zamani yana da halaye na kansa. Ana la'akari da ɗayansu dalla-dalla a ƙasa.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Kiwo clematis a bazara

A cikin bazara, yan itacen creepers suna fitar da harbe kore. Wannan tsari za'a iya haɗe shi da kayan kwalliyar bazara. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin Mayu ko Yuni a cikin sassan kudu, a watan Yuni da Yuli - a tsakiyar layi.

Don yanke, yana da Dole a shirya: wuka, pruning shears, ƙasa, yankan katako, abubuwan ƙarfafa don ƙirƙirar tushe, akwati, jaka.

Cikakken bitar yadda ake yin kore kore:

1. Don samun ganyen, ya kamata ka zaɓi shuka wanda shekarunta ya kasance daga shekaru biyu. Dole ne ya kasance mai ƙarfi. Kuna iya yankewa daga daji ba fiye da sulusin harbe ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don harba shine tsawon 90 cm, na roba da m. Idan babu lokaci don shirya cuttings don dasa nan da nan bayan trimming, ana iya saka shi cikin ruwa.
2. Yanke yankan. An yanke cut ɗin daga tsakiyar ɓangaren harba. Ana kafa sarƙoƙi akan katako. Sannan ana buƙatar yanke tare da wuka daga ƙasa 2-3 cm daga internode a tsakiyar ɓangaren harba. Daga ƙasa, an yanke reshe 5 cm a ƙasa internode. Hakanan ana cire ganyen a gefunan.
3. Cooking kwantena. Wajibi ne a shirya kwandon a cika shi da ƙasa. Zai fi kyau shirya peat da yashi a cikin rabo 2: 1. Mustasa dole ne a zubar da ruwan zãfi don kamuwa da cuta.
4. Yin sarrafa yankan. Ana kula da yankan tare da mai kara kuzari na tushen samuwar bisa ga umarnin. Sannan harbe ya yi zurfi a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar 0.3-0.5 cm kuma an shayar.
5. Halittar yanayi mai mahimmanci. Watering ya kamata ya zama na yau da kullun, zazzabi dakin 20-22 ° C. An hana shi ci gaba da yankan a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye.

Idan an yi komai daidai, to tushen zai fara girma cikin weeksan makonni. Yana ɗaukar lokaci ɗaya don tsiro.

Yadda clematis ke yaduwa ta hanyar yanke a bazara

Wasu 'yan lambu suna mamakin yadda za a yaɗa clematis tare da cuttings a lokacin rani. A lokacin rani, ana iya yin itace a kowane wata. Koyaya, waɗannan samfuran da aka yanke a ƙarshen bazara zasu ɗauki tushen mafi wuya. Yanke clematis a cikin bazara ya haɗa da matakai da yawa. Dole ne a yi kowannensu a hankali don samun kyakkyawan fure a gaba. Bayanin yadda ake yanke clematis a lokacin bazara:

1. Preparationasa shiri. Kada a dasa yankan a cikin ƙasa da aka siya daga shagon. An shirya ƙasa ƙasa da kansa a cikin yadudduka biyu. Fuska na farko shine yashi mai tsabta, na biyu shine yashi, peat da chernozem daidai gwargwado. A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da kuma wuce iska sosai.
2. Yadda za a dasa clematis cuttings. Yana da Dole a yanke tsayi ba da tsayi sosai ba. Tsawon ya zama cm 50. Yankan yankan yayi daga wani daji, wanda shekarun sa su hudu ne. Yanke tsakiyar ɓangaren harbi. Yakamata ya kasance ɗaya ko biyu akan ƙwayar shuka. Daga cikin internodes din da ke ƙasa ya kamata ya zama 3 cm, kuma sama da cm 2. An yi wannan yanke a wani kusurwa na 45 °.
3. Jiƙa da stalk a cikin wani bayani na kunnawa daga tushen samuwar 5-6 hours.
4. Yi saukowa. Ana iya yin wannan a cikin kofin filastik. A baya, ana yin ramuka a ciki. An dasa alkama wanda ya sa internode daga ƙasa rabin ƙasa ya rufe shi. An yashi yashi a saman kuma an rufe shi da filastik. Kowace rana ya zama dole don cire fim don samun iska da kuma sanyaya ƙasa tare da bindiga mai feshi.

Autumn kiwo clematis lignified cuttings

Autumn cuttings za a iya za'ayi kamar haka:

1. Yanke yanka 40 cm tsayi.
2. Fesa tare da jan karfe na tagulla.
3. Jiƙa cuttings a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate for disinfection.
4. Gyara da yanke. Daga ƙasa, ana yin yanke 4 cm daga internode, yanke na sama shine 1.5 cm.
5. Jiƙa cikin masu gwagwarmayar girma.
6. Rage rabin kwamfutar hannu na carbon a cikin hydrogel a cikin tabarau da nutsuwa a cikin sandunan zuwa ƙulli.
7. Manya gilashin tare da yanke kwalabe filastik.

Rooting cuttings a filastik kwalabe

Rooting yana gudana kamar haka:

1. Riƙe yankakken yankan a cikin mai kunna tushen ci gaban mai narkewa.
2. Yanke kwalban filastik a cikin rabi.
3. Cika ɓangaren da ke ƙasa yanke kwalban da ƙasa.
4. Shuka tsiran a cikin ƙasa.
5. Sauya saman kwalbar kuma kunsa shi da tef.
6. An binne kwalba a ƙasa har zuwa matakin dunƙule ƙasa.
7. Makonni biyu baya, an harba iska mai iska, tana kwance abin toshe kwalaba na mintina 20.
8. Bayan harbe sun bayyana, an cire kwalaba.

Yadda ake dasa creeper a cikin kwalba

Yaushe yafi kyau samar da clematis

Takamaiman lokacin don yaduwar itacen inabi zai dogara da hanyar da aka zaɓa:

• a cikin bazara, ya zama dole don girbi da kuma dasa shuki kore;
• Ana shirya yankan lignified a ƙarshen bazara;
• a cikin bazara, lanƙwasa da kuma killace na layering ne da za'ayi. Nan gaba za a haƙa su cikin ƙasa;
• yaduwa ta hanyar rarrabuwar daji an yi shi a cikin bazara;
• ana amfani da hanyar iri ko dai a lokacin bazara ko a kaka.

Itace girbi

Yankan yankan da aka yanke daga tsakiyar harbin. Yanke yankan yana tare da internode daya da kuma kodan. Daga ƙasa, tsayin tsintsiya ya kamata ya zama 3-4 cm, kuma daga sama 1-2 cm. Kafin dasa shuki, an yanke peranin cikin masu gwagwarmayar rhizome.

Yadda za a dasa itace a ruwa

An sanya cutukan a cikin ruwa mai tsabta don haka an rage ƙananan sashin ta hanyar cm 2-3. ganye bai kamata ya taɓa ruwan ba.

Rooting shuka a ruwa

Bude dashi

Saukowa a cikin ƙasa a fili yana gudana ne a watan Afrilu-Mayu. A cikin shekarar farko ta girma a bude take, bai kamata a bar shuka ya yi fure ba, in ba haka ba zai zama mai lalacewa.

Yadda ake dasa kurangar inabi a cikin ƙasa

Masu tsara ci gaban

Don hanzarta bayyanar da tushen a cikin sare, ana bi da su tare da masu haɓaka girma. Waɗannan sun haɗa da: heteroauxin, tushen, sodium humate. Suna soaked da yawa hours.

Masu gwagwarmayar girma

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin hanyoyin yaduwar clematis

Abbuwan amfãni na girma daga tsaba:

• ninka clematis na kananan nau'ikan launuka daga zuriya;
• za'a iya sayan kayan dasa a kowane kantin sayar da kayan lambu. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a tara su da kanka;
• tsire-tsire girma daga tsaba girma ya fi girma.

Rashin dacewar hanyar iri:

• tsari yana da matukar wahala, yana buƙatar kulawa mai yawa;
• Babu tabbacin cewa sabon malamin da ya girma zai yada alamun mahaifiyar daji.

Abbuwan amfãni na yaduwa ta hanyar layer:

• har ma da lambun novice na iya noduwar ta wannan hanyar;
• akwai tabbacin ɗari bisa dari cewa alamun mahaifiyar daji za ta kasance a cikin sabon shuka;
• ana iya amfani da wannan hanyar a kowane lokaci na shekara, sai dai don lokacin furanni da kuma lokacin zafi.

Ba a gano nakasassu ta wannan hanyar ba.

Akwai hanyoyi guda hudu don yaɗa clematis. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine yankan. Yana da tasiri duka kuma mai sauƙi. Mafi wahala shine hanyar iri. Akwai yuwuwar cewa ba za a samu daidai abin da aka tsammani ba. A kowane hali, kowa yana yanke shawara don kansa wane zaɓi ya zaɓi. A ƙarshe, fure tabbas zai yi girma, amma idan ya yi fure, mutum ne daban.