Aawata mãkirci itace aikin da aka fi so don duk yan lambu. Tabbas, kwanan nan sun zo kasar ba don samar da kansu da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa ba, kodayake wannan fannin bai kamata a yi watsi da shi ba. Amma duk da haka, jin daɗin magana da yanayi a hankali yana zuwa kan gaba. Kyakkyawan ƙirar sabuwar al'ada, wacce ke da alaƙa da kai tsaye zuwa ga shimfidar wuri mai faɗi, ana iya ɗaukar agogo na fure. Wannan asalin na asali ba kawai ado ne na gaskiya ga kowane lambu ba, har ma abu ne mai amfani wanda ke bawa mai lambun damar yin iyo a cikin lokaci. Tabbas, nau'ikan launuka na agogon titi suna da fa'idodi masu yawa, yayin da masu fure suke da fara'a mai kyau kuma koyaushe zai tunatar da ku cewa mai lambun ya halicce su da nasa hannun.
Daga tarihin kirkirar agogon furanni
Yawancin manyan biranen suna da alamun fure. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, suna kasancewa a wani wuri kusa da tsakiyar square. Furanni a cikinsu suna taka rawar gani na musamman. An gina tushen wannan tsari ta hanyar keɓaɓɓiyar inji wacce ke motsa kibiyoyi. A zahiri, wannan na'urar injiniya ce da ta bambanta da abin da kowane gida ke da shi, kawai a girma.
Sashin ciki na wannan agogon yana da tsarin sarrafawa mai sassauci. A zahiri, waɗannan agogon injina daidai ne da waɗanda muke sakawa a wuyan hannu
Shahararren ɗan asalin Sweden kuma masanin ilimin karusa Karl Linney ya kirkiri wani faren fure wanda ya sha bamban da na yau da kullun, wanda aka kirkira shi daga baya.
Tabbataccen kwalliyar fure na farko ta bayyana a tsohuwar Roma tun kafin a kirkirar sabon sigogin su. Masana ilimin kimiyya a wancan lokacin sun lura da jinkirin lokaci na rana da halayyar shuka. Biorhythms na launi ya sa ya yiwu a raba daidai ranar zuwa lokaci lokaci. Tun daga farkon bazara zuwa karshen damina, mutane na iya bishe su da ilimin da suka samu.
A matsayin ƙirƙirar, agogon furanni ya fara fitowa ne a Sweden. Wannan dabarar ta kammala ne daga shahararren masanin kimiyyar halitta Karl Linney, wanda ya sadaukar da lokaci mai yawa ga ayyukan botany. Tunanin masanin kimiyyar ya kasance cikin wani tsari wanda yake da siffar da'irar da'irori ya kasu kashi.
Kowane sashi yana mamaye kowane tsiro, abubuwan da aka buɗe wanda aka buɗe a wani takamaiman lokacin rana. Yawo daga yanki zuwa sashi daidai kamar yadda sa'a daya ya sami nasara.
Siffofin shuka biorhythms
Da sanyin safiya, daskararren dandano yana buɗewa rana. Abincin rana ya ƙare kuma ruwan furanni na ruwa, yana rufe furannin su, ana nutsar da su cikin ruwa. A cikin faɗuwar rana na lambun, wani biki maraice ya farka - jakar dare. Bayyananniyar biorhythms suna da asali a cikin tsire-tsire da yawa. Sun yi fure da gushewa suna yin la’akari da haske kuma, gwargwadon haka, lokacin rana. Kowane fure yana da tsarinsa.
Yayinda ya juya, asirin launuka ya ƙunshi alaƙar da ke cikin kowane ɗayansu. Abubuwan launuka biyu na phytochrome, gwargwadon lokacin rana, ana canza su zuwa ɗayan. Lokacin da za a sami hasken rana, launi ɗaya ya canza zuwa wani. Da farko duhu, canji na gaba yana faruwa. Don haka furen ya "fahimta" daidai lokacin da rana take a zahiri.
Kowane tsire-tsire yana da abubuwan rayuwarsa. Addamar da tsarin mulkinsa na ciki, ƙwayoyin sa a buɗe kuma suna rufe
Abin sha'awa, canji a cikin yanayin tsare yana da kusan babu wani tasiri akan biorhythms na ciki na shuka. Ko da a cikin ƙasa mai duhu, toho zai buɗe lokacin da ya zama tilas a gare shi ya yi shi cikin haske. Kuma bayan ajali na wani lokaci ya wuce, zai rufe. Kodayake, idan an fallasa shi da hasken artificial na dogon lokaci, biorhythms zai iya rikicewa. Amma wannan ba zai faru nan da nan ba.
Yin labulen fure da kanka
Yin agogon furanni da hannuwan ku ba mai sauki bane kamar yadda ake tsammani. Kodayake sana'ar tana da ban sha'awa kuma tana da matukar muhimmanci. Muna bada shawara sosai game da sanya yara cikin wannan aikin. Hanya zata karɓi darasi na gani daga ilimin taurari na rana da kuma sha'anin dabbobi masu nishaɗi.
Wasu furannin fure suna kwaikwayon wani lokaci, wasu kuma suna nuna lokaci. Wannan kawai cewa nau'in agogon yana da ban sha'awa kuma ya shahara sosai
Kar ku manta cewa biorhythms na tsire-tsire iri ɗaya sun dogara da yanayin yanayi, latalin ƙasa na yankin da shafin yanar gizon ku yake, da kuma matakin haskensa na halitta. Yana yiwuwa bayananku na farko zasu buƙaci gyara.
Agogon furanni yana buƙatar fili, yanayin rana don aiki. Don dogaro da gaskiyar cewa a cikin ruwan sama zasu nuna maka ainihin lokacin bai cancanta ba, wannan ba zai faru ba.
Muna buƙatar rana da furanni
Don ƙirƙirar agogo mai fure na rana, zaku buƙaci furanni da yawa. Babban jigon aikin shine kamar haka: furanni ya kamata ya buɗe ya rufe a wani lokaci, yana nuna tsawon lokacin.
Tubalan da ke kewaye da furanni suna da matukar farin jini ba wai kawai a cikin biranen Rasha ba, har ma kasashen waje. Da alama suna zama cibiyar kulawa da martaba ga hotunan touristsan yawon bude ido.
Eterayyade tare da babban sigogi:
- Mun zabi wani wuri don gadaje na fure na gaba a cikin tsarin lambun mu. Muna buƙatar sarari fili wanda hasken rana bai hana shi ba. Tabbatar cewa inuwa na kowane gini, bishiyoyi ko shukoki bai faɗi a shafin ba.
- Idan kuna son zane na gaba don aiwatar da aikin ado ba wai kawai ba, har ma a yi amfani da shi don manufar da aka nufa, gina shi a wani wuri mai bayyane. Misali, a tsallake hanyoyi da yawa na lambun.
- Siffar zagaye na kiran sauri ita ce al'ada da kwanciyar hankali. Bayan shirya kasar gona don dasa shuki, ya zama dole mu raba tsarin zagaye mu cikin bangarori 12. Kowannensu alamar alama sa'a daya ne.
- Da'irar “keɓaɓɓen” ya kamata a rabu da sauran ragowar ciyawa. Zaku iya ware ta ta hanyar lullube da karamin pebbles na launi mai banbantawa ko yin kayan bayan gida da tsakuwa.
- Ka tuna cewa a cikin ruwan sama, buds bazai bude komai ba. Mummunan yanayi yana bugun tsire daga waɗancan ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda suke asali a cikin su, don haka kada ku dogara da ƙimar "motsawa".
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi ɗan itacen da ya dace don agogo mai fure. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ba kawai ilimin tsinkaye don sanin lokutan buɗewa da lokacin rufe su ba, har ma da yadda suke nuna halayen ku musamman yankinku. Idan aka ba da lokacin fure, dole ne a sanya seedlings a sassan da aka kasafta.
Don taimaka muku zaɓi furanni da suka dace, za mu ba da bayani ƙasa a kan tsire-tsire waɗanda galibi ake faɗi. Lura da abubuwan da aka zaɓa don saukowa, yi teburinku na biorhythms. Sannan kuskure tare da zabi ba zai faru ba.
Irin wannan tebur shine ainihin abin nema ga kowane ɗan lambu. Tare da taimakonsa, zaku iya ƙirƙirar agogon furanni ba kawai, har ma da gadajewar fure mai jituwa sosai
Idan kun ji tsoron cewa ba za ku iya fuskantar wannan babban aikin ba, zaku iya fara ƙananan. Misali, don yin tsari mai sauki wanda zai nuna lokacin da za ayi karin kumallo, abincin rana da abincin dare.
Gaskiyar cewa lokaci ya yi da karin kumallo za a tuna da violet, coltsfoot da calendula, buɗe furanninsu daga 7 zuwa 10 na safe. A lokacin da a tsakanin daga 13 zuwa 15 m poppies da karrarawa rufe su mai haske petals, abincin rana ya zo. A lokacin daga furanni 20 zuwa 21 na dare suna bayyana - abincin maraice da kuma taba mai ƙanshi. Lokaci ya yi da abincin dare. Zaɓi tsire-tsire waɗanda biorhythms sun dace da naku. Bari su yi wa furannin fure kwalliya da kuma siginar lokacin da za a ci abinci.
Inuwa dial
Idan ƙirar da ta gabata ta yi kama da rikitarwa kuma ba ta da fa'ida a gare ku, za mu ba ku zaɓi da ya fi sauƙi aiwatarwa cikin sharuɗan fasaha. Af, bayyanar ciyawar fure da aka gabatar ba zai zama mafi muni ba, kuma, mai yiwuwa, mafi kyau fiye da wanda ya gabata. Muna ba ku shawara ku yi ruwan shayi na fure wanda furanni zai taka aikin ado.
A wannan yanayin, agogon fure ya cika ta hanyar ɗan kwalliya, wanda ke ba su damar nuna lokacin da ya dace daidai: biorhythms launuka suna rarrabe ta da inuwar inuwa ta giramon
Lokaci zai nuna simintin inuwa ta giramon - shafi mai tsayi, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman armature ko katako. Yi alama da'irar da rana zai yi haske sosai. A cikin tsakiyarsa mun sanya ɗan kwalin don ya sami ɗan nuna bambanci ga arewa. Don tantance shugabanci daidai, ya kamata ka yi amfani da kamfas, kuma an fi yin aikin duka cikin kwanaki 12. Inuwa daga gomon a wannan lokacin yakamata ya nuna alamar magana ta kai tsaye.
A tsakiyar ɓangaren agogon akwai ɗan kwalliya, wanda aka sanya a wani kusurwa zuwa arewa. Inuwarta kuma tana nuna ainihin lokacin.
A tsakiyar hanyar inuwa tare da da'irar, alama ta 12. Bayan haka, alamar za ta buƙaci yin kowane sa'a. Mafi mahimmancin aikin zai ƙare tare da sanya alama ta ƙarshe. Daga alamomin zuwa cibiyar muna nuna sassan da za a iya yin ado da su. Iyakokin sassan, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana alamar su tare da tsakuwa ko kuma iyakokin fure. Sassan suna cike da tsirrai.
Amfanin wannan zaɓi shine cewa zaku iya amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan kayan adon launuka iri-iri da furanni, ba tare da ambaton lokacin da aka shuka fure ba. Kuna iya kawai yin lawn zagaye na madaidaiciya sanye da lambobin sanannun alama waɗanda aka buga akan faifan-danshi mai tabbacin ruwa. Bayan bangon da'irar gaba ɗaya ko sassan, zaka iya amfani da kowane murfin ƙasa. Don kan iyakoki - matasa, dutse-dutse da nau'ikan nau'ikan.
Da girma agogo, da wuya aikin samar da su. Babban garin agogo yana yin taron mutane da yawa. Furanni don su suna girma a gaba
Tsarin tukunya
Wata hanyar samarwa don yin agogo watakila ma ya fi sauƙi fiye da duk waɗanda suka gabata. Matsalar shi kawai shine neman shafin da ya dace. Muna buƙatar 1,5 sq.m. yanki mai cike da hasken wuta, wanda ba zai fadi inuwa daga manyan bishiyoyi ko gine-gine ba.
Za mu shirya:
- furanni daban-daban (tukwane) a diamita: 6-10 guda ƙanana, guda 4 babba da girman matsakaici ɗaya;
- katako ko ƙarfe 90 cm tsayi;
- fenti don aikin waje da goge-goge;
- sa duwatsu don ƙirƙirar shafi a cikin murabba'in 1. m;
- cakuda yashi da sumunti;
- wasu tsakuwa.
Idan muna da kayan aiki da kayan aikin, muna ci gaba da aikin.
Za'a iya sanya tambarin agogo tare da fenti acrylic don zane-zane. Ta kuma kyau sosai ban sha'awa
A kan manyan tukwane, fenti lambobin 3,6,9,12 tare da paints. Potsananannn furanni kuma zasu sami ƙira na lamba. Tunda zafin rana bazaiyi aiki da daddare ba, yana da ma'ana a fara kirga kananan tukwane daga karfe 7 na safe sannan kuma a gama da karfe 7-8 da yamma. Ee, za mu sanya ƙananan tukwane a ƙasa, koya wannan lokacin alamar. Adadin potsan karamar furanni da aka yi amfani da su zai dogara da tsawon sa'ar sa'ar ku a yankin ku.
Don kallon kyawawan launuka da launuka masu kyau, kuna buƙatar zaɓar tsirrai a kansu game da girman ɗaya. Yana da Dole a kula da furanni, kar a manta game da shayarwa
Manyan tukwane suna cike da ƙasa mai dahuwa. A cikinsu za mu sanya tsire-tsire masu hoto. Ba lallai ba ne su kasance daga jinsin iri ɗaya. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi waɗanda suke kusan ɗaya girman da furanni masu haske. Don haka babban zane zai duba mafi hotuna.
Za mu shirya mashigar don “bugun kira”, tare da sanya shi tare da jingina duwatsu. Tsarin wannan ginin ya dogara da tunaninku sosai. A tsakiyar shafin mun sanya tukunyar matsakaici mai tsayi, wanda muke pre-cika da tsakuwa. Mun sanya gungumen azaba a ciki, inuwa wacce za ta taka rawar kibiya. Yanzu muna dauke da agogo na yau da kullun, zamu fara saita tukwane a cikin da'irar kewaya "bugawa" zuwa wurin da inuwa daga kibiya zata nuna a farkon kowace awa.
A wannan yanayin, an yi amfani da takalmin agogon faranti. Idan kan sa shi da zanen dutse tare da cakuda yashi-ciminti, agogo zai yi kama da ban sha'awa
Lokacin da aka sanya dukkan tukwanen, ana iya ganin tsarin yana shirye don aiki. Lura cewa bayan makwanni da yawa matsayin tukwane zasu buƙaci daidaita shi, saboda matsayin rana sama da sararin samaniya yana canzawa akan lokaci.
