Fuchsia - kulawa ta gida, hoto

Fuchsia (Fuchsia) itace shuki mai shuɗewa, da sauri kai girman 30 cm zuwa mita ɗaya. An kuma samo samfurori mafi girma.

Wurin haihuwa na fuchsia shine Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, musamman Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Ekwado, Guatemala.

Oblong ganye tare da serrated tukwici. Located on da daji gaban. Flowering yana da yawa, daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba. Furanni masu launuka daban-daban: fari, launin shuɗi mai haske, jan, rasberi mai haske, shunayya. Akwai hada launuka masu hade da abubuwan fure.

Shuka shine perennial kuma yana buƙatar sabunta lokaci na tushen tsarin. Propagated da tsaba, furanni samar da 'ya'yan itace ko cuttings. Yana buƙatar isasshen haske, shayarwa na yau da kullun da danshi.

Dukiya mai amfani

An yi imani da cewa fuchsia, girma a gida, yana taimakawa haɓaka kyautatawa idan akwai matsala na narkewa, cututtukan ƙwayar thyroid da tsarin endocrine. Yana farkar da ka’idar kirkirar gidaje a cikin gida, muna inganta kyautata rayuwarmu. Yana inganta ci gaban akida. Iyaye da sauri suna samun yaren gama gari tare da yara, asalin jigon ya kasance cikin jituwa.

Daga dalilai na amfani, yana da kyau a lura da cin abinci mai kyau da kuma kyakkyawan ɗanɗano na 'ya'yan itacen. Ana iya amfani dasu a cikin nau'i na jam, sayar da giya. Dafa pies.

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

Fuchsia na ado a cikin ɗakin yanayi yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali. A yanayin daki, da wuya a yi fure mai girma sama da 30 cm cm ba tsayi. Musamman m shuka ana la'akari lokacin furanni. Sharuɗɗan abun ciki:

Kula da fuchsia a gida. Daki-daki

Bari mu bincika muhimman abubuwan.

Saukowa

Kawo fuchsia daga gidan shagon, ya kamata ka fara dasa shi a cikin sabon tukunya. Lokacin saukarwa, muna aiwatar da hanyar:

• zabi dan kadan ƙasa mai acidic sako-sako;
• mun cika kasan tukunyar da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ruwan magudanar ruwa, sannan mu cika ta da ƙasa zuwa tsakiya;
• muna dasa shuka, yayyafa tare da sauran ƙasa;
• zuba ruwa mai yawa a zazzabi a daki. Kuna iya takin kasar gona da abubuwan ma'adinai.

Lura! Ana aiwatar da dasawa Fuchsia a cikin irin wannan hanya.

Gudun ruwa

Lokacin furannin furanni yana farawa daga watan Mayu zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. A cikin hunturu, da shuka ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga girma, tsunkule, sabõda haka, na gaba spring shi sake yarda da lush inflorescences. Fure fuchsia na fure a gida na iya ɗaukar launi daban: fari, ruwan hoda, mai haske mai haske.

Ya kamata a dauko furanni da ya bushe. A wurinsa, sabon fure. Pruning mai tushe ya kamata a da za'ayi a lokacin fure sosai a hankali don kada su lalata toho buds.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a hankali. A lokacin rani, babu sama da digiri 25, a cikin hunturu yanayin zafi mai kyau ya haura zuwa 15. A cikin daki mai sanyi, fuchsia na iya shakatawa daga lokacin bazara.

Fesa

Furen furen mazaunin wurare masu zafi ne, saboda haka gumi a cikin ɗakin ya kamata ya yi yawa. Sayi tsarin hutu, fuchsia fulosia yau da kullun daga injin harsashi. Ka nisantar da tukunya daga batura, murhu.

Haske

Wurin tukunyar tukunya ya cancanci zaɓi mai kyau. Koyaya, guje wa hasken rana mai haske. Kare fure daga abubuwan da aka zana da kuma canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi, in ba haka ba furanni na iya faɗi.

Watse

Ruwa, wanda furanni ke shayar dashi, lallai ne ya tsaya. Akwai kuskuren fahimtar cewa furen yana son wuce haddi sosai. Wannan ba haka bane. Bai kamata a yarda da gurɓatar ruwa ba. Dankin na iya mutuwa saboda jujjuyawar asalin sa. Zai fi kyau ayi kamar haka:

• shirya sau da yawa a mako don shuka rayuka;
• kullun fesa fure. Za'a iya ƙara bitamin da kayan miya a ruwa.
• ruwa daga kwanon rufi, magudana ruwa mai wuce haddi;
• shayarwa shine mafi kyau a yi ko da sassafe ko bayan faɗuwar rana.

Girman tukunya

Lokacin zabar tukunya, yakamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa fuchsia baya son 'yanci mara yawa ko akasin haka. Tsarin ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin gilashi mai sauƙi. Kamar yadda rooting, dashi a cikin karamin tukunya. A cikin duka, don farkon shekara, ana bada shawarar fuchsia a watsa shi sau 4-5. Bayan shekarar farko ta rayuwa, yawanci ana sake dasa furewa sama da sau daya a shekara. Yana da kyau a shuka a cikin tukunyar yumɓu, ba filastik ba.

Kasar

Don yin fuchsia gida da tushe da fure kamar yadda ya kamata, kasar ya kamata ta ƙunshi ƙasa, peat da yashi. Yataccen yumɓu yana ba da kyakkyawan malalewa a ƙasan tukunyar. Shouldasa ta zama sako-sako, lokaci-lokaci kana buƙatar kwance duniya. Wannan zai samar da isashshen oxygen zuwa tushen.

Taki da taki

Don cimma fure mai lush, ciyar da fuchsia a kai a kai. Mafi yawan takin mai magani:

• Nitrogen Fi so ga matasa shuke-shuke, kamar yadda yake inganta m girma. Yana ba ganye da launin koren launi mai haske.
• Potassium da phosphorus. Yana haɓaka yalwar furanni na fure a cikin shuka. A lokacin furanni, yana da kyau a fesa buds tare da cakuda ruwa da takin.
• Takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai. Ciyar da sau ɗaya kowane 'yan makonni, ban da lokacin hunturu. Yana taimakawa ƙarfafa tushen tsarin, babban haɓaka girma.

Kiwo

Farfagandar ta yanke

Wannan nau'in yaduwar ciyayi na fuchsia ya fi dacewa da masu farawa. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine farkon bazara ko ƙarshen bazara.

• Ya kamata a girbe cutukan a kan kyakkyawan shuka.
• Bincika fuchsia na ganye rawaya, kwari a cikin ƙasa da kan mai tushe. Matasa mai tushe waɗanda ke da aan pan nau'i-nau'i na ganye da kuma toho fure sun dace.
• An yanke wani harbi a wani kusurwa na digiri 45, sanya shi a gilashi da ruwa kuma ya sa a wani wuri mai cike da hasken, muna jiran Tushen ya bayyana.
• Ko kuma nan da nan shuka a cikin tukunya na ƙasa, moisten ƙasa.
• Sa’ad da suke girma, mun yanke ganye a ƙananan ɓangaren kara. Don haka kamuwa da cuta daga ƙasa baya yaduwa zuwa shuka.

Girma fuchsia daga tsaba

Lokacin zabar tsaba a cikin shago, kula da lokacin karewarsu. Bai kamata ya wuce shekaru 3 ba. Ka tuna - fresher da tsaba, da yake mafi kamance.

Sown a cikin ƙasa daga ƙarshen Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu. Duniya ya kamata haske. Yana da kyau don waɗannan dalilai don siyan cakuda da aka gama a cikin shagon fure.

Wiwi mai shuka yana zaɓar sarari tare da ƙananan tarnaƙi don samar da dumama cikin ƙasa. Yana bayyanawa zuwa wani wuri mai wuta. Lokaci-lokaci ruwa, sha iska. Lokaci daga baya, ya haifar da karfafa seedlings, dasa shi a cikin tukunya.

Cutar da kwari

• Yellowness ya bayyana a ganye - Irin wannan tasirin na iya faruwa lokacin da abun da ke cikin fuchsia a cikin ɗakuna ma ya bushe. Ka tuna cewa a cikin hunturu, shayar da shuka shi ne matsakaici. Bayan duk wannan, ganye suna juya rawaya daga waterlogging na kasar gona. Bushewa tsarin tushen na iya taimakawa wajen magance matsalar. Sanya tukunya na ɗan gajeren lokaci kusa da tushen wuta. Sannan ruwa daga kwanon rufi, gujewa danshi mai daɗin ƙasa.
• Brown spots a cikin ganyayyaki Fuchsia - matsalar tana faruwa ne saboda take hakkin tsarin ban ruwa na kasar gona da ruwa. Watering na iya zama isasshen, ko kuma ma m. Idan tushen shuka ya kasance ruwa, kuma jimlar yawan ganye tare da launin ruwan kasa ya wuce 70%, ya kamata a ɗauki matakan gaggawa. Theauki shuka daga tukunyar, a bushe tushen, a yanka taɗar. Canza zuwa sabuwar ƙasa, sannan takin tare da bitamin da kuma kayan miya na musamman. Rage ruwa a cikin makonni biyu na farko.

Lura! Tushen tushen zai iya jujjuyawa lokacin da ake shayarwa daga tukunyar tukunya. Tabbatar cewa ruwan ba ya daɗewa, idan ya cancanta, ba da ruwa kwanon rufi.

• Blooms da kyau - Wannan matsalar musamman haushi masu fure. Me yasa fuchsia ba ta yin fure ba kwata-kwata, ko dai da wuya ko a takaice? Akwai wasu dalilai da yawa.

Da fari dai, adadin hasken rana yana shafar lokacin fure. Idan a lokacin rani, a lokacin girma, ba su da isasshen haske, kuma, in ba a shayar da su sosai ba kuma ba a ciyar da abinci, za a iya rage lokacin fure sosai.

Abu na biyu, yawan zafin jiki na cikin gida wanda ba dole ba a cikin hunturu yana da mummunar tasiri akan lokacin furanni. Bai kamata ya kasance a cikin hunturu ba, tare da farawa da gajeriyar hasken rana, da ruwan furanni da yawa kuma sau da yawa. Kula da dokoki masu sauki, zaku iya samun tsirrai na fure:

• A cikin hunturu, shaƙewa ba sau da yawa, shirya fure a wuri mai haske, kula da yanayin zafi na akalla 70%. Don yin wannan, sanya tukunya daga tsarin dumama.
• A lokacin rani, sanya tukunya na fuchsia a wani wuri mai kyau, ruwa sosai. Kowace mako don ciyar da takin zamani.
• Ganyen Fuchsia sun fadi. Dalilin wannan sabon abu na iya zama rashin tsawan hasken rana, rashin ruwa. Iska mai bushewa tana sa shuka tayi ɗorawa daga tsiro. Duk waɗannan yanayi halaye ne na lokacin hunturu. Karka damu! Shirya fure don karin hasken wutar lantarki. Yi amfani da bindiga da aka baza ko huramin daki don kula da gumi. Ciyar da fure a cikin lokaci, kuma zai iya tsira lokacin hunturu lafiya.

Shawara! Guji tsintsiyar lokacin hunturu, wanda hakan zai iya kara rage kyawunki. Don yin wannan, tsunkule buds da suka bayyana akan lokaci.

• Buds da furanni sun faɗi. Ana iya lura da wannan matsala a cikin tsire-tsire saboda dalilai da yawa. Bari muyi la’akari da dalla-dalla hanyoyin abubuwan da suka faru da kuma hanyoyin warware matsalar.
• zayyana da zazzabi saukad da - daya daga cikin abubuwan da basu dace ba wadanda ke cutar da yanayin shuka. Kar ka buɗe taga don samun iska, idan tukunyar da shuka ke kan windowsill. Zaɓi wurin da tsayayyar zazzabi: nesa da ƙofofi, baranda, windows na buɗe.
• canza wurin da tukunyar. Ba Ya son sauye-sauyen yanayi. Idan yawanci kake ɗaukar tukunyar filawa daga wuri zuwa wuri, kasance cikin shiri cewa ba da jimawa ba kuma daga baya buds zasu fara faɗuwa. Saboda haka, a cikin tsawon lokacin toho ko fure wata shuka, kar a ɗaukar tukunya ko da na ruwa.
• ban ruwa - sau da yawa buds suna fadi lokacin da aka yi ruwa-ruwa a cikin hunturu da rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa a lokacin rani. Ya kamata a tuna cewa kuna buƙatar ruwa daga ɗamara. Bayan ya sha danshi, an girka tire don a hana ci gaba da lalacewa tushen tsarin.
• rashin hasken wuta. Don hana zubar da ganyayyaki da furanni, zaɓi ɗaki mai ɗauke da fure mai haske don fure. A lokacin rani, zaku iya ɗaukar tukunya tare da fuchsia zuwa baranda. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da aka rage yawan hasken rana, shigar da fitila kusa da shuka.
• yawan zazzabi - idan iska ta bushe sosai ko, akasin haka, gumi, tsire-tsire yana iya samun matsala da fure. Sabili da haka, kula da matsakaicin matsakaici (digiri 24-26) a cikin dakin da yake furen. Matsakancin zafi na akalla 70%, don wannan aikin yau da kullun yana fesawa tare da injin harsashi.

• Bar rasa turgor da nutse a kasa - Wannan alama ce ta halayyar rashin isasshen ruwa na shuka. Domin ganye ya sake daukar madaidaiciyar matsayi, ya kamata ka sanya fure a ƙarƙashin ɗakin wanka mai sanyi. Barin tukunya a cikin kwanon ruɓa da ruwa na awoyi da yawa. A nan gaba, ya kamata ku sha iska a kai a kai a cikin ɗakin da fuchsia ke tsiro.
• Bar juya launin rawaya fuchsia. Herushin ganye da furanni na iya nuna bambancin yiwuwar laima. Idan ba ku fesa fuchsia fure kullun ba kuma ku sanya tukunya kusa da tushen mai dumama, tabbas wannan matsalar zata iya tashi ko kuma nan gaba. Hakanan, tukwanen ganyayyaki na iya jujjuya launin rawaya da bushe lokacin da aka lalata tsarin tushen. Mugu yana iya zama lalacewa ta inji ko aikin kwaro.

Sauran cututtukan za a iya haifar ba da yawa ta hanyar rashin kulawa kamar yadda aikin kwari. Wannan shuka na iya kaiwa hari ta:

• sikelin kwari;
• thrips;
• aphids;
• gizo-gizo mite ko whitefly.

Nau'in fuchsia gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Fuchsia m

M fuchsia - karamin shuki har zuwa mita 1 a girma. Furanni masu diga mai kararrawa, mai dauke da launin shuɗi. Ana samar da calyx ne ta hanyar kayan kwalliya hudu na fenti mai launin ja. Corolla ya fi guntu tsawo fiye da calyx. Launi yawanci haske ne mai haske mai haske.

Fuchsia Magellan

Itacen ya kai tsayin mitoci biyar. Koyaya, a matsayin mai mulkin, akwai samfurori masu yawa zuwa mita 2-3. Nativeasar asalin 'yan asalin Magellanic ita ce Kudancin Amurka, musamman Argentina da Chile. Ganyen yana da tsawon rai, yana kai tsawon har zuwa cm 5. veins suna da shunayya, tukwicin ganye tare da ƙyalli. Furanni suna girma da keɓe ɗaya, mafi yawan lokuta 4-5 ana tattara, tsagewa. Siffar da aka yi kama da ita, mai kama da bakin ciki, tare da ɗan ƙaramin launin shuɗi. Petals a ginin tare da haske mai launin shuɗi mai haske.

Fuchsia tana da haske

Shukayen Evergreen, har zuwa tsawon mita 1-2. Halo Habitat - Mexico. Ganyen suna da girma, kuma suna da kyau a ciki. Zasu kai tsayi zuwa cm 20, faɗin cm cm 10. Corolla bututu ce mai kunkuntar mai tsayi har zuwa 10 cm. Inflorescences sune tseren keke. Yana blooms profusely daga Yuni zuwa Agusta.

Fuchsia Bolivian

Bishiyar da aka dasa, kofe. Gida - Kudancin Amurka. Mafi yawan lokuta ana samun su a Ekwado, Guatemala, Bolivia. Matsakaicin tsayi shine mita 1-2.2. Ganyayyaki masu siffar ƙwai sun kai 15 cm a tsayi. Furannin furanni masu kama da bututu, babba, mai haske mai haske.