Shahararren kayan ado da kyakkyawan shuka shine Euphorbia Mile. Saboda kyawun bayyanar ta, Milya ce wacce ke bayyana a cikin gidajen kora da masu fure ta fure fiye da sauran. Kuna iya jin wani suna don al'adun - m. Thorny rassan milkweed sun ba da sanannen sunan barkwanci - kambi na ƙaya.
Menene Euphorbia Mil yayi kama da wane dangi
Euphorbia nau'in Milius mai nasara ne. A cikin mahaifarsa, a ƙarƙashin yanayi na dabi'a, ya kai manyan girma masu girma tare da saka alama mai yawa. Kara yana da ɗan toshiyar launin toka, ɗan ƙaramin abu. Haske na ganye mai haske na tsawon tsayin 3.5 cm ana yin sa a saman kowane tsayi Kowannen farantin ganye yana da ka'idoji da yawa waɗanda suka juya zuwa kashin kaifi. Zanen gado sun faɗi akan lokaci, amma ƙayayuwa suna kan shuka. A saboda wannan dalili, ana kafa ganyayyaki ne kawai a saman harbe.
Euphorbia Mile a cikin fure a cikin launuka daban-daban
Ana fentin ganyayyaki mai haske a launuka masu haske - rawaya, ruwan lemo, ja. Wadannan faranti suna da faɗin 12 mm da sifa mai zagaye. Inflorescences ya samar da wasu rukunin furanni, waɗanda ke kewaye da kyawawan ƙarfin zuciya. Launin inflorescences mara kan gado ne, an saka su tare da ƙaya akan ƙafafu masu tsayi.
Yawancin nau'ikan
Akwai manyan nau'ikan da ke da launi iri-iri na inflorescences. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- Sakura sumbatu - furanni fararen inuwa mai launin shuɗi;
- King rawaya - a fili rawaya inflorescences;
- Hasken rana - furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da tsakiyar haske-orange;
- Natali - ruwan hoda na ruwan hoda, lokaci-lokaci akwai rayayyun duhu;
- Sonora - ana kwatanta shi da kyawawan launuka masu ruwan hoda.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba. Abun wannan ruwan ya hada da roba, cuamarines, resins, malic acid da euphorbion.
Mahimmanci! A cikin kananan allurai, wannan abun yana da nasaba da shafar jikin mutum.
Babban allura na milkweed
Ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace don magance abrasions da raunuka, saboda yana da warkarwa da sakamako mai lalacewa. Kafin amfani, kuna buƙatar bincika hankali da fa'idodin amfani da wannan tsiron.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
Gwamnan tsibirin Reunion ya kawo Mil zuwa Faransa a cikin 1821. Itacen ya zo Turai daga Madagascar da Afirka. Ta hanyar dabi'a, fure ne mai dutse.
Siffofin kulawar gida
Euphorbia za a iya girma a matsayin shuka daban, kamar yadda a cikin kwantena tare da wasu abubuwan maye. Wasu ka'idoji na kulawa zasu taimaka wajen girma fure mai ƙoshin lafiya. Kula da maye gurbin yana da sauƙin isa.
Zazzabi
Euphorbia Mile shine tsire-tsire na thermophilic. A lokacin rani, ƙarancin zafin jiki shine +25 ℃. A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa allurar ma'aunin zafi ba ta faɗi ƙasa +15 ℃. Cold yana shafar daji a mummunan, ba da damar hypothermia.
Haske
Euphorbia yana buƙatar tsananin haske, wanda zai buƙaci shekara-shekara. A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar amfani da fitilar wucin gadi. Sanya tukunya tare da shuka ya fi kyau akan windows na kudu. A lokacin rani, a gaban buɗe ƙasa, an haƙa akwati na madara a gonar.
Watse
Dosing watering dole ne a yi a hankali. Ana yin tawali'u ne kawai a lokacin bazara; a lokacin hunturu, ana cire ruwa baki ɗaya. Duk da babban tsayayya ga fari, don cigaban al'ada na milkweed, ana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi.
Mahimmanci! Zai fi kyau amfani da ruwa mai laushi don ban ruwa. Lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, shuka nan da nan ya cire ganyayyaki, amma wannan ba zai haifar da mutuwa ba.
Fesa
Fesa fure sau da yawa, tsakanin ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya wanke shuka, amma kuna buƙatar yin wannan a hankali.
Millened yaduwa ta hanyar yankan
Haushi
Euphorbia ba shi da yanayi na musamman don zafi. Itace tayi haƙuri da fari kamar kullum, amma kuma tana jin ƙarancin zafi sosai.
Kasar
Babu bukatun ƙasa. Mile daidai ya ɗauki tushe a kowace ƙasa. Ya dace kuma mai sauƙi don amfani da takaddun abubuwan da aka shirya don maye gurbin.
Manyan miya
Ana buƙatar takin madara na madara. Yawancin lokaci, ana yin amfani da abubuwan da aka shirya don succulents, sun isa sosai. Fertilizerara taki da kyau tare da ruwa. Don haka abubuwa masu amfani suka shiga cikin kasar da sauri. Ana amfani da suturar miya babba a lokacin bazara. Bayan irin wannan saurin, ciyawar za ta fara reshe cikin hanzari kuma mai lambun zai sami kyakkyawan ciyayi da ciyawar.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Milveed Euphorbia ke tsiro duk shekara, kuma wannan ya bambanta shi da sauran nau'in halittu. Dogon furanni yana ba ku damar sha'awar shuka a duk shekara, amma yana da mahimmanci kada ku manta game da kulawa. Me yasa ba zai iya euphorbia fure ba? Sau da yawa dalilin shine rashin haske a cikin ɗakin.
Iri furanni
Sau da yawa rikice da kyau mai haske ja bracts tare da furanni kansu. Na biyun ba su da kyan gani a bayyanar, sun fi ƙanƙanta da fentin rawaya.
Tsarin fure
Furanni masu bango ba su da banbamci, ƙanana kaɗan. An samo ado ta hanyar kwarin gwiwa kawai. Furannin an tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences, wanda ke kan dogon shinge.
Lokacin tashi
Mile blooms duk shekara zagaye a mafi kyau, amma a matsayin mai mulkin - ba ya ba da furanni da kõme. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci don inganta juzu'in abubuwan da ke cikin babban nasara.
Mai jan tsami
Samuwar kambi da kuma lokacin datsa na shuka shine ɗayan manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da kula da shuka. Daji zai sami girman daidai kuma yayi fure kodayaushe. A kan karamin shuki, an kafa furanni da yawa, saboda duka rundunoni suna zuwa samuwar buds, maimakon ci gaban harbe. A saboda wannan dalili, kar a bar shuka ya yi girma.
Lura! Rage Mile shine mafi kyau a bazara.
Akwai dokoki game da ragewa:
- samuwar ana aiwatar da ita ne bayan fure;
- don masu farawa, kawai an yanke fiɗa;
- sannan a cire bushewar ganye da harbe;
- ya kamata a cire sabon harbe don kyakkyawan fure.
Milicin Kyakkyawar kwearanci
Yadda Euphorbia Mil ke haifuwa
Abu ne mai sauki mu yada jijiya zuwa Mil. Akwai hanyoyi guda 3 don yaduwar shuka:
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- yanke;
- raba daji.
Shuka shuka
Ba a yi amfani da wannan hanyar dilution ba. Yada shuka da taimakonsa ba mai sauki bane. Bambancin halayen 'yan kumburi na tsire-tsire ba zai kiyaye su ba. Don masu farawa, ana tattara kayan abu. Bayan haka, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, kuma an rufe filayen tare da polyethylene ko gilashi. Lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana, an cire matsuguni, kuma ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane mafi fadi.
Rooting cuttings
Daga kyakkyawan shoot, an yanke sashin dogon cm 12, wanda a ciki akwai kyawawan ganye 2 masu kyau. Ya kamata a yanke abin da aka yanke tare da ci mai ci da mai saurin ci gaba. Don kwanaki da yawa, an yanke bushewar da kyau kuma kawai bayan wannan an sanya su a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa mai shirya. Wuraren suna da ruwa sosai kuma an rufe su da polyethylene. Ana ajiye kwantena a wuri mai haske, mai ɗumi har sai sun kafe.
Informationarin bayani! Yanke zai fi kyau a cikin bazara, saboda tsire-tsire suna da lokaci don samun ƙarfi a cikin sanyi.
Raba Bush
Don yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji, kuna buƙatar samun fure daga tukunya, tsaftace tsarin tushe daga ƙasa. Idan akwai tushen lalatattu, dole ne a cire su. Tushen an yanke shi zuwa sassa da yawa. Yi wannan a hankali tare da almakashi mai kaifi ko wuka. A sakamakon delenki suna bushe da kuma dasa a cikin m ƙasa.
Juyawa
Juyawa daga kananan tsire-tsire ana yin sa ne kimanin lokaci 1 a shekara, amma kuna buƙatar duba yanayin furen. Adult shuke-shuke kusan ba sa bukatar dasawa. Ana aiwatar dashi kamar yadda ya zama dole 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 3-5.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a girma da cuta
Duk da babban juriya da cututtuka da yawa, Milkweed euphorbia na iya nuna matsaloli a bayyanar ta. Rashin haske, danshi ko kayan miya a zahiri tabbas zasu shafi daji na ado.
Zuba furanni da ganyayyaki
Wannan yana nuna cewa tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana karɓar kaɗan abubuwan abubuwa kuma ana buƙatar ciyar dashi. Hakanan, ganyayyaki da ganye suna iya nuna kasancewar kwari.
Bar juya kodadde
Wannan yana nuna cewa tabbas shuka ba isasshen haske bane. Yana da mahimmanci a sake farfado da wuraren narkar da madara. Idan za ta yiwu, ana canja tukunyar a gefen kudu na gidan.
Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
A wannan yanayin, madara ba ta da wadataccen ruwa. Ko da tare da jimrewa mai kyau na fari, don haɓaka mai kyau da bayyanar kyakkyawa, kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka a kai a kai.
Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa
Rashin ƙananan ganye ba koyaushe matsala bane. Wajibi ne a kalli yanayin ragowar harbe-harben, idan babu wasu canje-canje, to, inji zai sabunta kanta.
Karin kwari
Mafi mashahuri karin kwari da manyan-flowered milkweed ne thrips, aphids da sikelin kwari. Idan kwari suka ci karo da shuka, ganyayyakinsa za su zama shuɗi, ko rawaya ko ma su faɗi. A wasu halayen, ana iya ganin fararen halayyar fararen halayyar ɗan adam a ƙarshen ganye.
Kula! Daga sassan da abin ya shafa, ana cire kowane kwari ta hanyar injina ko an yayyafa shi da magunguna na musamman. Idan cutar ta kasance mai yawa, za a sake neman magani.
Itace mai haske da baƙon abu shine mafi shaharar irinta. Furen ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma yana da babban tasirin ado. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa farin ruwan 'ya'yan itacen ciyawar mai guba ne, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa mai shi dole ne ya wanke hannayensa bayan ya yi daskarewa da kuma datti. Mil mil Euphorbia da kulawa da shi a gida yana da halaye na kansa saboda la'akari da ƙayyadaddun shuka.
