Tsarin (ligustrum) yayi girma a cikin yanayi a cikin Ukraine, a cikin Crimea, a Caucasus, a Moldova, da kuma a Arewacin Afrika, Iran, da Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Bayani
Ligustrum vulgare aka bred a 1878. Ya bambanta da sauran nau'i (kuma akwai kimanin 50 daga cikinsu) ta ƙaruwar sanyi mai sanyi (yanayin yanayin yanayin Celsius digiri 30), saboda haka Yana jin dadi a cikin yanayin yanayi. Wannan shi ne kyakkyawan da kuma unpretentious woody shrub tare da duhu kore 6-centimeter ganye.
Bush yayi girma da girma (har zuwa mita 5). Ya za a iya yanke. Fara farawa a Yuli. Flowering ƙare a game da kwanaki 25. Inflorescences suna kama da farar fata da kuma kunshi kananan furanni. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne baki, kamar lacquered, drupes, kada ku fada na dogon lokaci.
Hankali! Ligustrum 'ya'yan itatuwa suna kama da ceri berries, amma sun kasance sosai guba.
Ligustrum marawa f. Sempervirens - privet evergreen. Ligustrum vulgare Atrovirens yana da duhu kore ganye zama brownish a kaka.
Yana da furen furanni, wanda ƙarshe ya juya cikin haske, drupes.
Ba duk konamental irin ligustrum Bloom. Alal misali, Ligustrum vulgare Aureum (aurea) - tsinkayar zinariya na kowa yana da lalacewa ko maras kyau, launin ruwan kasa, musamman ma cikakken, idan ke tsiro a wuraren da aka yi da kyau. An yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar shinge a garuruwan kudancin Rasha.
Ba a kafa furu-furu ba a kanta. Wani wanda ba shi da furanni shine Ligustrum vulgare Glaucum. Bush yana da ƙasa, kamar Aureum, matsakaici - mita, ganye suna da siffar, launin toka, a kowannensu akwai iyakar haske.
Hoto daga hoto
A cikin jinsin na talakawa, akwai fiye da nau'in shuke-shuke 50. Sun bambanta cikin tsawon girma, siffar da iri (bishiyoyi, bishiyoyi).
Tsayar da magungunan farko - mazauni shine Rasha, Ukraine, China, Japan. A wasu nau'o'in zasu iya girma zuwa mita 4-5. Ganyayyaki suna da kyau. Ba tare da dadi ba game da hasken rana. A lokacin flowering flowering samu furanni furanni. Mafi mahimmanci ga look sanyi, baya buƙatar ɗaukar hoto a cikin hunturu.
Wadannan iri-iri iri na kowa sun sami karbuwa:
- Aurea (mai zagaye) - ba zai iya tsayawa da sanyi ba, yana da launi na launi na foliage. Ya girma har zuwa mita ɗaya a tsawo. Shin ba ya yi fure?
- Maple Ash-leaved shi ne tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire mai tsayi na mita 3-4. Cold juriya ne matalauta.
- Glaucum Albo-marginatum itace shrub da ba mai furewa ba ta wuce mita daya ba tsawo. Ginshiren suna koren da Emerald tare da kayan ado na azurfa.
- Glaucum - m foliage. Marasa
- Vicari - yana da ƙuri'a mai daraja. Tsawon har zuwa mita, ba zai iya tsayawa da iska ba. Jaka tare da launin rawaya, kuma a cikin hunturu yana da inuwa burgundy. Lokacin flowering shine lokacin rani.
Zaka iya gani da ido tare da al'ada turquoise a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Shiny (zinariya)
Shrub ko itace har zuwa mita 6. Flowering faruwa a cikin rani kuma yana kimanin watanni uku. 'Ya'yan itace kamar currants, ƙanana, duhu. Yana da tushe a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, ko da yake yana jurewa inuwa sosai. Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don yin shinge, saboda siffar ado.
Jafananci
Yana kusa da mai girma, amma yana girma da sannu-sannu kuma ba shi da kyau, amma yana da inuwa. Ya girma zuwa mita 4.
Variegated (kasar Sin)
Ya girma zuwa mita biyu, dace da girma hedges. Matalauta suna haƙuri da rashin rana. Bar tare da iyakokin zinariya, a lokacin da furanni suka yi furanni furanni. Ya yi baƙar fata - don isa shekaru uku. Tare da taimakon takin mai magani zaka iya ƙara tsawon lokacin flowering.
Qihou
Shrub yana tsiro zuwa mita biyu, yana kare tsawon lokaci har zuwa daya da rabi zuwa makonni biyu, a Yuli.
Amur
Shrub, yana buƙatar tsari don hunturu, saboda ba ya jure wa sanyi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a farkon kaka.
Dokokin kulawa
Gaba, muna zaune a kan matakai na kula da bishiyoyi.
Ƙasa da haske
Ƙasa don girma a levystrum na iya kasancewa, da kuma yanayin haske. Gaskiya yana tasowa a cikin rana kuma ya yi girma tsayi. A kasar gona ta fi dacewa da rashin ƙarfi. Kafin farkon lokacin rani, dole ne a ci gaba da ƙasa a kusa da daji.
Zazzabi
Ƙananan zazzabi mai zurfi wanda daji ke kula shine -30 digiri Celsius.
Top dressing
A cikin bazara, an gina ƙasa a kusa da bishiyoyi, kuma an gabatar dashi hadadden ma'adinai mai mahimmancikazalika da cakuda lemun tsami da yashi.
Ligustum yana jin dadi a kan kasar gona. Bayan shekaru 3, a cikin fall, an yi amfani da taki da ke dauke da potassium, wadda ke taimaka wa shuka don jure wa gwangwado.
Pruning
Pruned bushes ba kawai don dalilai na ado. Tare da taimakon mai hidima, an cire rassan da ke da ƙwayar cuta da rassan, ba tare da manta da aikin sarrafa cututtuka tare da farar ƙasa ba.
Watering
Shuka yana fama da fari. Duk da haka, yana da wuya, amma yana da yawa (lita 30 a karkashin wani daji) da za a shayar da shi idan lokaci tsakanin tsayi yana da tsawo, musamman ma lokacin da shrub yake girma.
Tashi
Ana bada shawarar yin dashi a cikin bazarayayin da kodan suna barci.
Kiwo
Raba daji. Sashe na shuka tare da tushen tsarin an yanke shi kuma an dasa shi zuwa sabon wuri.
Sauya tushen harbe: An lalace su kuma rabu da su daga iyaye.
Cuttings. Yawanci ana samarwa a watan Yuli idan an yi amfani da cututun yara. A Yuni - idan an dasa bishiyoyi, a cikin shekara ta baya, an shuka su.
Yankewa tare da faduwa da reshe. Zuwa ƙasa tana ɗaukar igiya a ƙasa kanta. Tare da taimakon wani maciji, ana yin ragi a kan haushi.
Rashin reshe yana jefawa: an sanya dutsen hydrogel a ƙarƙashinsa don sauƙaƙe tsarin kulawa bayan haka (lokacin da aka yi prikopka ba tare da mai hydrogel ba, reshe ya kamata a shayar da shi a kai a kai), kuma daga sama - sphagnum ko ƙasa mai laushi wanda aka rufe shi da fim (saboda haka ba zai ƙafe).
Sashe na reshe ya kasance sama da ƙasa. Idan ƙarshen ya fara girma, to, ana yin yankan daidai. Canji ya kamata a yi a cikin bazara na shekara mai zuwa. An cire reshe daga uwar daji, an kirkiro sabon daji kuma an dasa shi.
Kashewa ba tare da faduwa ba. Early spring tare da allura mai sau da yawa a kan reshe, yana barin raguwa a kan haushi.
A ƙasa da raguwa an saka wani fim (polyethylene), inda aka sanya ƙasa mai shayarwa, an ajiye fim din a kan reshe a saman lalacewar yankin.
Za a iya rufe katako. Bayan lokaci, idan kun sha ruwa, Tushen zai bayyana a cikin kunshin. A karshen watan Agusta, lokacin da akwai asali da dama, an cire ɓangaren reshe tare da asali, an cire fim daga wannan, kuma an dasa sabon shuka a ƙasa. Idan kuka bar jakar a kan reshe don hunturu, baza ku iya yin wanzuwa da tushen ba, tun da polyethylene zai daskare.
Tsaba. Tsaba suna kama da innabi. Su soaked a cikin ruwa na 24 hours, ƙara da shi a cikin abincin, sannan kuma a shuka a cikin ƙasa, ciki har da yashi da peat a cikin rabo daga 1: 3. Gaba, kana buƙatar zurfin centimeter na tsaba, watering da kuma ɓoye fim ɗin.
A karshen ƙarshen, an shuka tsaba a zazzabi na Celsius 18 - 24 digiri na 2 zuwa 8.
Saukowa
Ramin don dasa shukiya ya zama mita 0.4-0.65 (zurfin mita 0.3 fiye da asalin shuka) da kuma 0.4-0.65 mita
Girma a gida ko yadda ake yin bonsai
Ligustum a gida yana girma a cikin hanyar bonsai, wanda ya hada kulawa da hankali. Irin wannan itace zai iya zama daga 15 zuwa 50 cm a tsawo. Don amfanin gonar bonsai iri ne irin su: privet Jafananci, Amur, Sinanci, talakawa.
An yi amfani da Waya don ƙirƙirar ƙirar, an yi shi ne a kan rassan itace. A karkashin waya an dage farawa kariya - raffia fibers. Ana yin amfani da "bandeji" don 3 watanni.
A cikin bazara ka buƙatar yanke raunana ko rassan rassan, don siffar kambi. Babban lalacewa - smear filin farar ƙasa. Don ƙwayar launi, tayi sama da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sau da yawa.
Kowane shekaru biyu, yana da kyawawa don sabunta yawancin ƙasa a cikin akwati, tun da tushen ba su jure wa dashi. Dole ne a sake shuka shuka lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, don kauce wa lalacewa, to, don wadataccen ruwa. Domin tushen su yi girma a cikin fadin, a lokacin dasawa, kana bukatar ka datse tushen - barin game da 10-15 cm.
diamita.
Idan an shirya shi don dasa shukiyar bishiyoyi, zurfin da nisa na tarin ya kamata kuma ya kasance 0.4-0.65 mita. Yawan nisa na akalla 30 cm an bar tsakanin bushes.
Ana saka ruwa a cikin rami, bayan da aka sa 10 cm na rubble an saka. A cakuda turf, peat, humus da 130 grams na taki da ke dauke da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium an zubar da shi, cika rabin rami. An sanya seedling a cikin rami, tushensa suna daidaita da kuma zuba a kan saman sod-peat-humus ƙasa.
Muhimmanci! Bushes bayan dasa shuki a tushen. A cikin wata, a lokacin da yake wajibi ne don yin amfani da ruwa na yau da kullum, kasar gona da ke kewaye da su yana cike da launi na 5-8 cm na peat.
Cututtuka da kwari
Idan rubutun ya zama sananne iyakar launin ruwan kasa, wajibi ne don takin kasar gona sau biyu tare da man fetur na potassium - bayan da iyakar ta bace, tun da kayan abinci mai gina jiki zai cika.
An shirya maganin kamar haka: tbsp 3. An shafe shi cikin lita 10 na ruwa. spoons na potassium chloride kuma zubar a karkashin shrub.
Saboda sanyi mai sanyi da sanyi kadan, ƙananan sassan harbe na iya lalacewa. Nazarin magani taimaka wajen rabu da mu kwari: aphids, gizo-gizo mites, powdery mildew, caterpillars, weevils, tsutsotsi, da dai sauransu. Jiyya tare da soapy ruwa gusar whitefly da kyafaffen mold.
Aikace-aikacen
Don ƙirƙirar shinge, yana da amfani don amfani da shimfidu ba tare da fadowa ba. Wannan hanyar hayarwa ta ba ka damar samo sabon sabbin hanyoyi. Gashi na asali na privet yana jurewa sosai. A cikin hunturu, irin wannan shinge an jefa ta da dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin bazara, zai narke kanta, babu buƙatar gaggauta hanzarin, yada shi.
Yana da muhimmanci: daga gine-gine mai tsabta na tsalle-tsalle zuwa wasu tsire-tsire a kan shafin, da kuma makircin makwabta ya zama nesa da akalla mita daya da rabi.
Tsarin privet wani shrub ne wanda ya dace da shuka guda daya, da kuma samar da shinge na kan iyakoki da iyakoki.
