Cewa furen pachistachis fure ne mai kyau na gida yana nufin kace komai. Wannan itace itaciya mai cike da tsini da fure mai duhu mai duhu da kuma sabon abu, fure-fure kamar fure. A zahiri, ana fassara kalmar kanta kamar haka: pachis mai kauri ne, stachis kunne ne. Duk da tabbatacciyar kyakkyawar kyakkyawar wannan fure ta cikin gida, ba sau da yawa akan windowsill na lambu. Wannan wani ɓangare saboda gaskiyar cewa da wuya ya bayyana akan siyarwa. A gefe guda, yawancin shayarwa suna jin tsoron shuka, tunda ba za a iya kira shi mai sauƙi ba don kulawa.
A Turai, sannan kuma a cikin Rasha, wannan tsire-tsire wanda ba a san shi ba ya fito ne daga Indiya. Bugu da kari, fure yana tsiro a cikin tsibiran Amurka da kuma Peru. A cikin daji, tsayin harbe-harbe zai iya kaiwa sama da mita 2, duk da haka, a cikin yanayin girma gida yana da wuya ku haɗu da shuka fiye da rabin mita.
Kyakkyawan lambun
Kwafin farko na wannan daji mai ado sun bayyana ne a cikin tarin botanists da kuma a cikin gidajen yara masu sanyi na katako a tsakiyar ƙarni na 19. Sa'an nan sha'awa cikin wannan shuka aka maye gurbinsu da wani dogon tir. Kuma kawai a tsakiyar karni na 20 ne pachistachis ya sake fitowa a kan windows windows na gidaje da kan shirye-shiryen sirri na gidaje masu zaman kansu.
Pachistachis rawaya
Duk da cewa akwai nau'ikan pachistachis na halittar 12, kawai uku sun cancanci kiwo gida. Mafi yawancinsu shine pachistachis rawaya. An kawata kyakkyawan kamannin daji daga Maris zuwa Oktoba da "kyandir" masu launin shuɗi - 10-12cm masu tsayi, daga waɗanda ƙananan fararen furanni suka bayyana. Fushin kanta kyakkyawa ne kuma, idan an kafa daji daidai, to, a lokacin da ake lalacewar tsiron zai gamsar da mai girbi, yana cika komai a ciki.
Wani nau'in nau'in halittar Amanthus - pachistachis ja, ya bambanta da takwararta a cikin girman girma da launi na inflorescences. Sabili da haka, a cikin yanayi mai dumi, ana iya samun sau da yawa akan tsarin mutum fiye da kan windowsill. Kyandir mai sulke na wannan wakilcin ɗan adam Amanthus masu launin kore ne, furanni kuma ja ko shunayya.
Pachistachis ja
Kuma, watakila, rarest na wannan kyakkyawan fure shine asalin pachistachis. Da wuya ka same shi cikin tarin furannin masoya tsire-tsire na gida. Wannan shi ne jera saboda hadadden kula da shuka. Wani lokaci wannan nau'in ya rikice tare da pachistachis ja. Amma, duk da haka, bambance-bambance har yanzu suna da muhimmanci. Spikelet pachistachis bashi da ƙarfin gwiwa. Amma daidai har zuwa lokacin da furanni suka bayyana a kansu. Su, kasancewa masu launin ja a launi, suna rufe murfin gabaɗaya, yayin da jan pachistachis na gargajiya ja baya nuna irin ɗimbin furanni.
Domin pachistachis ya ji dadi, yakamata a ba shi mai haske, amma a lokaci guda, ya rarraba wutar lantarki. Windows yana fuskantar yamma ko gabas zaiyi kyau don wannan. Idan kuka sanya tukunyar filawa a taga ta kudu, to hasken rana kai tsaye na iya cutar da tsiro mai ma'ana. A gefe guda, idan kun sanya fure akan taga ta arewa, to zata sha wahala daga rashin haske.
Extremarancin zafin jiki da kundin tsaransa masu kisa ne na wannan shukar, saboda haka ya kamata ka kula da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin 20-23 ° C kuma kada ka sanya shi a sarari mai tsananin iska. A lokacin rani, ana iya fitar da tsiron zuwa farfajiyar ko baranda, amma kuna buƙatar tabbatar cewa bambancin zazzabi bai wuce 4-5 ° C ba.
Mahimmanci! Idan zafin jiki na shuka ya ragu zuwa 14 ° C, to ci gaban shuka na iya rage gudu, kuma fure ba zai faru ba. Tsawan lokaci na pachistachis a yanayin zafi yana haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Yadda ake Ruwa Pachistachis
Pachistachis shine tsire-tsire masu zafi, wanda ke nufin cewa dole ne a kiyaye danshi a matakin halitta na yanayinsa, kuma wannan shine 55-60%. Yawaitar feshin ruwa, ban ruwa na shawa, ko dasa shuki a lambun kusa da fure zai amfana da tsirin dajin. Koyaya, idan inji ya ba da launi, to ya kamata a yi hanyoyin ruwan tare da taka tsantsan ko an jefar dashi baki ɗaya. Gaskiyar ita ce, rawaya mai launin shuɗi ko jan fure na iya amsa talauci ga yawan danshi.
Plantungiyar pachistachis tana da matukar kulawa da tsarin ban ruwa, saboda wannan dalili bai dace da kulawa ta waɗanda suka bar gidan na dogon lokaci ba. Furen yana buƙatar a shayar dashi kowane kwana uku. A cikin hunturu, mita na raguwa. Zai isa ya shayar da shuka sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 10. A lokaci guda, duka a cikin bazara tsarin mulki da kuma a cikin hunturu, kana bukatar ka jira har sai topsoil ya ɗan bushe.
Hankali! Idan kunyi amfani da wata hanyar tausa ƙasa ta hanyar sanya tukunya cikin ruwa, yana da mahimmanci ku kula da tsabta. Kuna buƙatar wanke kwanon a kai a kai kuma kuyi da shi da sinadarin kashewa.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura da tsarin shayarwa
Kasar bukatun
Yawancin tsire-tsire na gida suna da matukar wuya a kan abun da ke ciki na ƙasa. Furannin Pachistachis ba banda bane. Don haɓakawa da haɓakawa, suna buƙatar ɗan ƙaramin acidic, ƙasa mai cikakken ruwa. Ana iya samun irin wannan sauƙi a cikin shagon fure. Koyaya, yin ƙasa da kanka ba wuya.
Sinadaran: ƙasa mai laushi, yashi kogi, ƙasa mai ganye, humus. Allauki duk abubuwan da ke sama a cikin daidaitattun sassa kuma haɗa da kyau. Idan ƙasa cakuda aka yi da kanka, to, kuna buƙatar ƙari bi da ƙasar da aka shirya tare da maganin rauni na potassium permanganate don lalata ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari larvae.
Mai jan tsami
Domin furanni na pachistachis na cikin gida kada su rasa tasirin ado da bayar da ƙarin furanni, dole ne a yanka shi akai-akai. Af, fure yayi haƙuri da wannan hanya sosai. Mafi kyawun lokacin don tsayar da tsutsa tushe shine farkon bazara. Farkon kaciya ana yin sa ne yayin da aka samar da sassan biyu a ciki. Game da 10-12 cm na kara ana girbe su don haɓaka haɓakar harbe-harbe a kaikaice.
Ban sha'awa! Za'a iya amfani da girki azaman makaman don ƙara tushe.
Pachistachis Trimming
Juyin pachistachis
Ana yin aikin pachistachis sau daya a shekara. Alamar farko ga buƙatar dasawa zai zama tushen tsiron da ke fitowa daga ramin magudanan ruwa. Idan fure ta ji al'ada, to za a iya dasa shuki a kowace shekara biyu. Wanda yake daidai shine ɗaukar tukunya kaɗan fiye da wanda ya gabata. Ba tare da gazawa ba, tukunyar dole ya kasance yana da kyakkyawan maɓallin magudanar ruwa.
Tare da ingantaccen namo, wannan fure mai wuya yakan shafi cuta. Koyaya, idan kwatsam farat ɗaya ya fara faɗi, kuma ganyayyaki suka fara zubewa, to, wani abu ya faru ba daidai ba kuma ya cancanci a kawo taimakon tsiron.
Zai yiwu fure ya bugi kwaro. Wajibi ne don kare shrub daga aphids, wanda zai haifar da lahani ga fure. Whitefly, mealybug da gizo-gizo mite kuma zasu iya zaɓar pachistachis. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole don keɓantar da shuka, ban da yiwuwar yaɗuwar waɗannan ƙwayoyin zuwa wasu tsirrai.
Ban sha'awa! Idan shuka ba ya shafar kwari sosai, to, zai isa ya yi maganin ta da soapy. Idan akwai kwari da yawa, to ba za ku iya yin ba tare da amfani da kwari.
Me yasa ganye ya zama rawaya da curl
Wani lokaci pachistachis wanda aka kula da kulawa wanda aka gudanar kamar agogo, yana farawa ya ji rauni. Akwai wasu dalilai da yawa, ban da harin kwari masu cutarwa.
Misali, me yasa pachistachis curl ya fita? Mai sayad da furanni mai gogewa ya san cewa wannan sabon abu na iya zama sakamakon bushewar iska. A wannan yanayin, yana da daraja ɗaukar matakai don moisturize shi. Yawaitar akai-akai, matsar da shigan shigan daga dakin radiyo din dakin da alama zai iya gyara lamarin.
Me yasa bai da pachistachis fure da kuma karsashi mai yadawa? Matsalar bata isa tsarkakewa. Ana iya gyara yanayin cikin sauƙi ta matsar da shuka zuwa wuri mai haske da yankan mai dausayi mai ruɓi.
Pachistachis. Twisted ganye
Yaya za a yada pachistachis a gida? Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu: tsaba da iri.
Tsaba
Tunda namowar da tsirran wannan tsirrai yayi mai matukar daukar hoto kuma ba koyaushe ake cin nasara ba, yan lambu ba sa yin sa. Don haɓaka pachistachis daga tsaba, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar akwati mai siffar siffa, wanda galibi ana amfani dashi ga seedlings, cika shi da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki kuma a ko'ina cikin rarraba iri a duk faɗin ƙasa.
Don ƙirƙirar microclimate na greenhouse, tukunyar dole ne a rufe shi da filastik, wanda za'a iya cirewa lokacin da ake yin shayar da ruwa ko fitar da ruwa. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 10-14, harbe na farko zai bayyana. Da zaran da seedlings girma, kana bukatar ka dasa furanni a cikin kwantena mutum.
Mahimmanci! Germination kai tsaye ya dogara da ingancin tsaba.
Yankan
Yana da sauƙin girma sabon shuka ta amfani da cuttings. Zaka iya tushen mai tushe da aka gyara lokacin repavenation na daji. Shuka abu da aka ɗauka lokacin da yake dasa ɗan daji ya kamata a saka shi a cikin jirgin ruwa da ruwa, wanda dole ne a saka shi a wurin da zafin iska bai wuce 22 ° C ba.
Bayan kwanaki 14-20, tushen farko ya bayyana akan mai tushe. Da zaran tushen sun yi karfi, matashin shuka yana da bukatar a watsa shi cikin tukunyar peat na mutum ko kofin filastik.
Mataki na gaba shine dasawa a cikin tukunyar mutum. Hakanan zaka iya dasa shuka ba tare da fara samo tushen ruwa ba. Don yin wannan, yanke cut ɗin dole ne a bi da shi tare da phytohormone kuma zurfafa shi a cikin ƙasa, ba kai zuwa ƙananan ganye ba zuwa 2-3 cm A wannan yanayin, yaduwar pachistachis, ingancin ƙasa zai tantance nasara.
Yankan
Wanne wiwi ya zaɓi
Pachistachis babban tsire ne, dan haka, saboda haka, tukunya ya kamata ya zama girman da ya dace. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama tukunya mara ƙanƙara tare da faɗin fadi. A ciki, furen zai ji dadi, goge, da fure mai kyau.
Idan akwai sha'awar shuka ciyawar fure mai kwari, to, ana iya dasa matakai da yawa a cikin tukunya ɗaya. A cikin tukunya na yau da kullun, ana iya shuka tsire-tsire a cikin elongated mai tushe kuma suna kama da rashin gamsuwa. Wannan kyakkyawan ciyayi yakamata a yada shi a bazara.
Tsanani Duk nau'in amantine suna da guba. Ya kamata a dauki matakan kariya dangane da wannan tsiron. Kada a sauƙaƙe pachistachis ba tare da saka safofin hannu ba. Yana da mahimmanci musamman don kare yara daga hulɗa tare da wannan shuka, tunda ci gaban ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin jiki na iya haifar da guba mai tsanani.
An lura cewa tare da zuwan sabon tsinke a cikin gidan, rayuwar mazaunanta na iya canzawa. Wasu tsire-tsire na iya haifar da jin damuwa ko, a biyun, suna ɗaukar ingantaccen makamashi. Yawancin furanni na iya tsarkake yanayin ko ƙaddara canjin yanayi. Pachistachis, kamar yadda rayuwa ta nuna, shima yana da inganci na musamman.
Wannan tsiro mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa tare da launuka masu haske na iya tayar da waɗanda suka samo shi, daidaito da kwanciyar hankali, tare da tasiri sosai ga yanayin yanayin tunanin dangi.
Ban sha'awa! Idan mutum mai magana da yawun ne, to ya kamata ku bashi pachistachis rawaya. Kulawa a cikin gida na wannan shuki tare da "kunnuwa" na rana mai sannu a hankali zai tabbatar wa mai shi, yana cika rai da jituwa da shuru.
Aboki ko mutumin da ya rasa sha'awar rayuwa ya fi dacewa da wakilin jan dangin aminin. Kulawa da pachistachis da yaduwar wannan fure zai dawo da nufin mutum zuwa rayuwa, kyakkyawan fata kuma zai bude wa wannan duniyar magana.
Idan an gabatar da pachistachis ga ma'aurata masu aure, to hikima da girmamawa za su daidaita a cikin dangi tsawon lokaci, Alas, wannan shuka ba shi da kayan warkarwa. Amma bai kamata ku yi fushi ba, tunda manufarta ita ce ƙirƙirar yanayi na ƙauna, farin ciki da farin ciki.
