Gerbera wani kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne wanda ke da wuya ya bar kowa ya sha bamban. Mutane da yawa suna mafarkin samun wannan katako marar iyaka a kan windowsill, amma a cikin shagunan shaguna yana da tsada sosai.
Yadda za a shuka wadannan furannin gerbera masu ban mamaki a gida daga zuriya? Shin zai yiwu a yi girma? Amsar ita ce, idan kun san dokokin agrotechnics don shuka. Alal misali, furanni ba ya jure wa kwalliya, ƙasa mai laushi, takin gargajiya, gyaran fuska, da sauransu.
Ka yi la'akari da muhimman abubuwan da ke girma da tsire-tsire daga iri. Duba kuma bidiyo mai amfani a kan batun.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Sau da yawa bayan flowering da shuka fara ninka, ana iya yin shi a hanyoyi da dama:
- Tsaba - da wuya a yi amfani da su, musamman idan lambun Gerbera ne, tun da yake yana daukan fiye da watanni 10 daga lokacin da aka shuka iri har sai da farko fara bayyana. Amma idan kun shuka shuka a watan Janairu, to, bayan watan Agusta za ku iya samun shuka mai girma.
- Raba daji - A cikin wannan yanayin, zabi wani shuka na shekaru hudu. Wannan wajibi ne don a kan kowane daji akwai maki biyu na hagu na hagu, in ba haka ba ƙananan bushes zasu mutu.
- Cuttings - yanke wani ɓangare na tushe, wanda ya kamata ya zama ganye 2 kuma dasa a ƙasa. Ƙasa zafin jiki ba kasa da digiri +20 ba. Domin hanyar da za ta sauke don tafiya sauri, kana buƙatar rufe shi da wani kwalba na filasta ko mai yanka.
Yadda za a yada Gerbera da yadda za'a kula da ita a gida, karanta a nan.
Dasa kayan
Kwayoyin shuka suna da siffar elongated tare da karamin tassel a tip, ƙananan girman. Ɗaya daga cikin gram yana dauke da 300-500 inji.
Gerbera ba itace tsinkayyarwa ba ne.sabili da haka, don samun tsaba daga fure, ana buƙatar aiwatar da sassauran giraben artificial a lokacin flowering. Pollen yayi matukar sauri kuma an adana shi har kwanaki 100.
Yana da daraja tunawa da cewa don adana iri-iri, namiji da mace dole ne su kasance iri ɗaya, in ba haka ba za ka iya samun shuka tare da halaye daban-daban. Sakamakon ba shi da tabbas, sakamakon da zai iya haifar da tsire-tsire daban-daban dangane da halaye.
A lokacin da cikakke kuma yadda za a tattara?
Bayan da aka gudanar da zabe, za su kasance a shirye don girbi a cikin wata guda, da zarar tsakiyar flower ya zama fure. Ka daina fure da kuma fitar da tsaba. Yana da daraja tunawa da wannan tsaba suna riƙe da kyakkyawan kwayar cutar kawai watanni 6 daga lokacin tarin, a wannan lokaci suna buƙatar dasa su a ƙasa. Farashin ya dogara da adadin iri a jaka. Alal misali, 25 inji mai kwakwalwa. - 80 rubles, da kuma 10 kwakwalwa. - 0 zuwa 22 zuwa 40.
Yana da muhimmanci: Lokacin da sayen, duba lokacin girbin iri, idan ya kasance fiye da watanni shida, kada ku sayi irin waɗannan tsaba, rassan germination ya ragu sosai.
Fasali na girma
Don girma da kyau, mai karfi da shuka daga zuriyar da za su ji daɗi da ku tare da m flowering, kana bukatar ka san nuances na dasa da kulawa na gaba. Menene ya kamata a kauce masa lokacin da girma Gerberas cikin tukwane, mun fada a cikin wannan abu.
Dasa kwanakin
Zaku iya shuka tsaba a kowane lokaci, farawa daga lokacin tattara zuriyar.. Amma, don kada ya saba wa yanayin da biorhythms na shuka, katako ya kamata a dasa shuki. Shiri don namo: ƙasa da tsaba.
Shirya shiri
Gerberas na son ƙarancin ƙasa mai laushi da haske, wadda aka shirya daga wasu sassa biyu na humus, 2 sassa na peat da kashi 1 na kogi, wanke yashi. A wannan yanayin, ƙasa ya zama tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic. Kafin dasa shuki, kasar gona ta gurɓata ta hanyar zubar da wani bayani na potassium permanganate, yawan zafin jiki na shi ne +50 digiri. Don shirya tsaba, ba ku buƙatar yin wani abu, suna yin shuka ba tare da yin haka ba, kuma ba sa bukatar a sarrafa su.
Dokokin shimfiɗa
Kwayoyin furen ƙananan ƙananan, kuma basu buƙatar a haƙa su cikin ƙasa, kawai yayyafa su a kan surface da yayyafa da peat. Dole ne ƙasa ta zama rigar. Don yaduwa da sauri, wajibi ne don samar da kayan shuka tare da wasu yanayi, samar da sakamako na greenhouse.
Don yin wannan, rufe akwati da gilashi ko fim. Sabbin furanni zasu bayyana a cikin mako ɗaya, amma a kowace rana kana buƙatar cire kayan rufewa don samun iska. Da zarar tsaba suna ci gaba, an cire gilashin.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na furotin shine +20 digiri. Za'a iya shuka Gerberas a cikin karamin akwati, ko a cikin tukwane na peat, zai zama mafi mahimmanci, tun lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin tukunya ba zai lalata tushen tsarin ba.
Watch bidiyo game da dasa tsaba gerbera:
Zaɓin zaɓi
Da zarar 3 ganyen ganye sun bayyana a kan bishiyar Gerbera, za'a iya dasa shi a cikin tukunya. Ba a dauki tukunya ba - idan inji yana da sararin samaniya, bazai yi fure ba.
An sanya seedling a cikin tukunyar yumbu 700 ml. Dole ne a shimfiɗa babban layin malalewa a kan kasan tukwane..
Board: Duk da cewa Gerber zai yi girma sosai a cikin ganga mai yumɓu, yana da kyau sosai don dasa shi a tukunyar filastik, tun da zai yiwu a shayar da shuka a cikin kwanon rufi.
Kula da furanni na cikin gida
Domin amfanin shuka da tsire-tsire masu girma, kuna buƙatar bin wasu dokoki na kulawa:
- Ganye a cikin lokaci na ci gaban aiki dole ne tabbatar da zazzabi mai zafi - 18-24 digiri. Da zarar Gerbera fara lokacin hutawa, bayan karshen flowering, an canja shi zuwa wuri mai sanyi tare da zafin jiki na digiri 14.
- Lokacin da girma seedlings a cikin hunturu, ta bukatar samar ƙarin haske. Idan inji ba ta da haske, sauti zai shimfiɗa kuma zai zama mai rauni.
- Da zarar tsire-tsire ta shuka, ana bayar da ita a rana ta 12 a karfe. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Gerbera ya yi fure a ƙarshen lokacin rani, lokacin da rana ta fara farawa. Gidan yana da ƙarancin haske kuma yana amsa sosai ga hasken rana. Kana so a tsawanta flowering a cikin hunturu - samar da haske mai kyau, yayin da haske ya kamata dumi.
Sauran lokaci ya zo a lokacin da shuka ya daina yin furanni kuma ya kasance tsawon watanni 3-4.- Don shuka yana da matukar muhimmanci iska mai zafi. Amma bazaka iya ba da kwayar cutar Gerber tare da ruwa ba - kamuwa da cuta ta fungal ya bayyana. Don shafe iska, ana yadu ruwa a kusa da shuka, ko kuma an zubar da duwatsu a cikin kwanon rufi kuma an zuba ruwa a ciki, wanda bai kamata ya taba kasa na tukunya ba.
- Yawo kamar haka - sanya tukwane da shuka a cikin ruwa na minti 10, sa'annan ku koma ga pebbles.
- Gerbera yana buƙatar dasawa a kowace shekara a cikin akwati wanda zai zama 1-2 cm fiye da baya.Amma idan ka saya cakuda ƙasa a cikin shagon, to sai ka zabi ƙasa don dasa shuki-wardi (ta yaya kuma lokacin da za'a cire Gerbera bayan sayan?).
- 2 makonni bayan transplanting seedlings, za ka iya fara ciyar. Don yin wannan, yi amfani kawai da takin mai magani ma'adinai don amfanin gona. A lokacin girma, haɗuwa tana gudana a cikin kwanaki 14.
- Idan an shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki daidai, to, adadin da ake bukata na nitrogen taki don shuka shine a ciki. Idan ka overfeed Gerbera, to, zai fara gina tsirarren kore kuma ba za ta yi fure ba (zaka iya gano dalilin da yasa Gerberas ba ta da fure da yadda zai kula da su a nan).
- A lokacin sauran lokuta, yana da muhimmanci a samar da shuka tare da yanayin jin dadi. Rage watering zuwa m, rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa + 14 digiri. Ana buƙatar ruwa a lokacin da saman layer na coma ya bushe. Ciyar da wannan lokaci ba a yi ba.
Sauran lokaci ya zo a lokacin da shuka ya daina yin furanni kuma ya kasance tsawon watanni 3-4.Watering
Gidan yana da ƙarancin mai, kuma yana buƙatar dacewa mai kyau a lokacin lokacin ci gaba. Amma yin sauka a cikin tukunya ba lallai ba ne. Gerbera ne kyawawa don ruwa kawai ta wurin kwanon rufi, tun da ruwa da shigar daji daji da kuma tsire-tsire na iya haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal (yadda za a gane da kuma bi da cututtuka na ciwon gerbera, karanta a nan). Har ila yau, ya kamata mu tuna cewa ana yin ruwan ne kawai tare da ruwan dumi. Cold liquid iya haifar da rot rot da kuma yada naman gwari.
Yadda za a ruwa matasa harbe?
Ana shayar da tsire-tsire ba tare da bata lokaci ba, amma a lokaci guda ba yasa yarinya zata fara fada ba. Jiji bai kamata a samu a kan tsire-tsire ba, saboda haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da sirinji ko sirinji da kuma ruwa ruwa a cikin ƙasa. Sau da yawa shahararrun lambu suna amfani da tsofaffin kayan motsa jiki don watering.
Kammalawa
Gerbera wata fure ne mai matukar tasiri, wanda shine na biyar mafi shahara tsakanin gonar, shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire. Tsantsaye, mai haske, kyakkyawa, zai iya yin ado da ciki, kuma game da gaskiyar cewa ya yi fure a cikin kaka yana sa ya fi kyau ga masu son fure. Lokacin da yake girma da furanni daga tsaba, kowa zai iya samun farin ciki ƙwarai, ba kawai daga sakamakon da aka samo ba, amma kuma daga tsari. Yana da matukar nishaɗi don kallon masu girma suna girma, suna juya cikin shuka mai girma.
