Wannan shine mafi girma hydrangea cultivar. Tsarin yana kama da cikakke a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa, yayi ado da kowane gado na fure, yana da tsayayyen tsayayyen fari.
Wannan tsire-tsire yana ba da alamar haske, ƙaramin itace ko shrub. Ya kasance ga dangin Gortenziev. Wasu lokuta ana samun tsire-tsire kamar-liana. Duk nau'ikan Unix hydrangeas suna burgewa tare da kyawawan furanni.
Asali
A karon farko, an goge Hydicus Unic a cikin 1950 a Belgium. A shekarar 1993, Royal Society of Gardeners ya bayar da ire-iren ire-ire.
Hydrangea Unique
Bayanin fure na fure na hydrangea
Masu girbe fure suna da sha'awar bayanin hydrangeas Unik. Wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu zurfi sun kai mita 2 a tsayi kuma mita 5 a faɗi. Yana girma da misalin cm 20 a shekara. Ya bambanta cikin tsauri, mai ƙarfi, tsayayyun harbe, launin shuɗi-launi. Haushi yana peels da sauƙi, launin ruwan kasa. Tana da babban adadin tushen tushen karfi da na bakin ciki.
Ganyen wannan shuka ba tsallake, ba wuya. Yankunan su suna aiki. Tsarin ganyen ya zama akasin haka. Tsawonsu ya kai 14 cm, faɗi ya kai 8 cm.
Fulawa ya fara a ƙarshen Yuli kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. Abubuwan inflorescences suna conical, sun kai girman cm 30 Furen furanni fari, a ƙarshen fure sun samo launin ruwan hoda.
Hydrangea dasa Musamman
Bayan an samo tsiro, dole ne a watsa shi cikin buɗewar ƙasa. Domin ya samo tushe, ya zama dole a bi ka'idodi da dama.
Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa
Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa. Ya kamata a ɗan ɗanɗano acidic ko acidic. Bai kamata lemun tsami ba. Soilasa ta wannan tsiran yana son m, drained.
Kula! Matsakaicin shekaru don dasawa shine daga shekaru 2 zuwa 3. Plantsaramin tsire-tsire na iya yin tushe.
Mafi kyawun wuri
Shuka shine thermophilic, saboda haka ya fi kyau a zaɓi ɗan ƙaramin inuwa. Duk da cewa fari mai haƙuri ne, tilas ne a kula don tabbatar da cewa akwai wadataccen danshi a wurin da aka sauko.
Mahimmanci! Wajen da hydrangea zai girma yakamata a kiyaye shi daga iska mai karfi da sanyi.
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
Ana aiwatar da saukowa a cikin fall ko a cikin bazara. Jerin ayyukan yayin dasa hydrangea kamar haka:
- Da farko kuna buƙatar shirya rami saukowa. Girmanta ya bambanta, ya danganta da nau'in ƙasa. Idan ƙasa mai haske ne, girmansa 40x40 cm ne tsayi kuma faɗi kuma 50 cm zurfi. Nisa da tsawon ramin a kan loamy ƙasa shine 50 cm, zurfin shine cm 60. Idan ƙasa tayi nauyi, yumɓu ne, to lallai kuna buƙatar tono rami mai zurfin 70 cm, 60 cm tsayi da faɗi.
- A kasan ramin, ana sanya Layer na tubalin da aka fashe ko kuma karamin tsakuwa azaman magudanar ruwa - ba fiye da santimita 10. Sannan ya kamata a zuba peat.
- Tushen shuka ya bazu ko'ina yankin fossa, wuyan tushen yana kasancewa a matakin ƙasa.
- Dankin yana buƙatar shayar da shi. Ka'idar adadin ruwa yana daga lita 10 don ƙasa mai sauƙi kuma har zuwa lita 25 don yumɓu masu nauyi.
- An girka daji tare da humus ko peat.
Hydrangea dasa
Idan yanayin yayi iska ko bushewa lokacin dasawa, ana bada shawarar feshi da tsiron.
Hydrangea yaduwa
Wannan shuka ana iya yada shi ta hanyar yanka, rarraba daji ko girma daga tsaba.
Yankan
Za'a iya ɗaukar yankan daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni. Don yin wannan, daga kambi kana buƙatar zaɓar harbe kore na shekara-shekara tare da tsawon akalla cm 10 10. Ya kamata a yanke su a kusurwa na digiri 90. A cikin ƙananan ɓangare na rike, kuna buƙatar cire ganye kuma ku kula da mai kara kuzari.
Sa'an nan kuma an dasa ciyawar a cikin ƙasa wadda aka riga aka shirya cakuda a cikin greenhouse. Bayan haka, bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude, an rufe shuka.
Hydrangea yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
A cikin manyan nau'ikan manyan tsalle-tsalle na hydrangea Unik, ana iya yin yankan hunturu. A cikin Oktoba, mahaifiyar shuka aka haƙa sama kuma an dasa shi a cikin tukunya. Zazzabi a cikin dakin da ake girke girkin hydrangea a kusan digiri 2. A farkon watan Janairu, ya yi girma zuwa kimanin digiri 10.
A watan Fabrairu, matasa harbe harbe. An yanke yankan daga gare su.
Mahimmanci! A cikin cuttings ya kamata 2 internodes.
Ana cire ƙananan ganyen tsiron, a cikin ganyayyaki na sama kawai rabin kwanon ganye ya rage. Yankunan daga ƙananan ganye dole ne a bi da su tare da haɓakar mai haɓaka don tsirrai. Sannan an dasa alkama a cikin tukunya da ƙasa. Wajibi ne a rufe shi da kwalba ko kwalban filastik.
Raba wani daji, shafi
Hydicia Unicum yana yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji a cikin kaka ko bazara. Dole ne a haƙa shi, a kasu kashi da yawa, saboda kowa yana da koda. Sannan ana dasa su. Shuka fasahar shuka iri ɗaya ce da ta shuka da aka shuka.
Lokacin yadawa ta hanyar yin farawa, harbe a ƙarƙashin shekara 1 suna lankwasa kuma an binne su. A saman ƙasa kuna buƙatar barin kusan 20 cm na harba. A cikin bazara ko kaka na wani shekara, da rabuwa rabu da uwar daji da kuma dasawa.
Noma
Ana shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude.
Shuka hydrangea daga tsaba
Kafin wannan, an haye gado. Dole ne a watsa tsaba ba da izini, a tattake kuma yayyafa da yashi.
Hydrangea Care Unic
2 sau a shekara ya kamata sassauta kasar gona. Zurfin namo kusan 5 cm.
Yakamata ayi trimming lokaci-lokaci. Hydrangea Unique ya yarda da shi sosai. Domin shuka don Bloom profusely, kana bukatar ka yanke da waxannan cututtukan harbe a farkon spring (lokacin da buds sun riga sun kafa). Tsoffin tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yanka 2/3.
Yanayin Watering
Ya kamata a aiwatar da ruwa aƙalla sau 5 a lokacin. Don harbe sun kasance mafi dorewa, kuna buƙatar ruwa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci tare da maganin rauni na potassiumgangan. Mafi kyawun lokacin shayarwa shine safe ko yamma.
Kula! A lokacin yin ruwa, ba lallai ba ne don ƙyale droplets na ruwa ya faɗo a kan fure da furanni.
Lokacin yin ruwa, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa acidity na ruwan bai wuce 5.6 ba. Don ban ruwa yi amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi. Ba za a iya amfani da ruwan gwaiba daga cikin famfon din ba - sinadarin chlorine da ke ciki na haifar da cutar ganye. Daga m ruwa, Tushen iya rot.
Manyan miya
A farkon fure, kuna buƙatar ciyar da shuka tare da taki ko takin mai ma'adinai. Haka ya kamata a yi yayin samuwar buds da kuma wasu lokuta da yawa lokacin bazara.
A lokacin furanni
A lokacin furanni, shuka yana buƙatar yawan ruwa. Yakamata a samar masa da inuwa mai taushi, sannan za a sami karin furanni.
Gas na hydrangea
Yana da mafi kyau duka don ciyar da shuka tare da superphosphate a farkon fure. Nitrofoska yana kara tsawon lokacin fure. Mafi kyau duka adadin takin - 1 tbsp. a kan guga (10 l) na ruwa.
Yayin hutawa
Bayan fure, za a iya canja shuka zuwa ciyawar cakuda sabo. Tushen dunƙulen a cikin aikin dasawa ya ragu.
Kafin lokacin girma, kuna buƙatar cire tsoffin harbe, barin kawai mafi ƙarfi.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Don hunturu, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da tsari na kwance na shuka. A wannan yanayin, ana adana furannin fure. Idan ka rufe shuka ta wannan hanyar, to shekara mai zuwa zata yi fure da wuri.
A cikin kaka, ana buƙatar ciyarwa. Suna taimaka wa shuka su shirya don hunturu. Don yin wannan, 1 tbsp. potassium sulfate da superphosphate narkar da a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Ga kowane daji - kimanin lita 7 na taki. Don kayan miya, peat, humus ko takin an yarda.
Kyawawan Hydrangea na Panicle - tsire-tsire wanda zai yi ado da kowane lambu. Yarda da ka'idoji masu sauƙi na kulawa zai ba ku damar ci gaba da lokacin fure.
