A kowace shekara, kaji suna shan wahala daga yawancin cututtuka da ke haifar da asarar manoma ga manoma. Daya daga cikin cututtuka da yafi kowa shine coccidiosis. A cikin labarin mu zamu tattauna game da abin da ke dauke da wannan cuta, game da alamunta da hanyoyi na magani.
Menene wannan cuta
Coccidiosis - daya daga cikin cututtuka na parasitic, wanda ya haifar da kwayoyin halitta guda daya mafi sauki - Eimeria. Yanayin haifa shine ƙwayar zuciya, yayin da mutunci na mucous membranes yana damuwa, tsarin ƙwayar cuta yana farawa da zubar jini na farawa. Saboda gaskiyar cewa lalata ƙwayoyin mucous na faruwa da kuma rigakafin da aka rage, rashin lafiya zai iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka na kwayan cuta kamar colibacillosis, salmonellosis da clostridiosis.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin magani, dole ne a ba abinci tare da miyagun ƙwayar sau ɗaya kawai a rana, kuma rana ta gaba za ka buƙaci shirya sabon cakuda.
Babu shakka duk dabbobi suna mai saukin kamuwa ga coccidiosis. Duk da haka, siffar ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta shine cewa zasu iya kwatanta nau'i ɗaya a kan nau'i daya. Alal misali, coccidia, waxanda suke da magunguna na cutar a cikin kaji, ba su da ikon kiwon kudan zuma da quails a cikin hanji. Saboda gaskiyar cewa yawancin lokutan mazaunin kwayar cutar ita ce yanayin waje, yana da tsayayya da yawancin tasiri, kuma yana da wuyar kawar da shi. 
Coccidia an bambanta da kyakkyawar takin gargajiya - a cikin kwanaki 7-10, kimanin kimanin miliyan 2 ne suka samar da kwayar halitta daya.
Dalilin
Babban tushe na kamuwa da cuta sun hada da:
- ciyarwa;
- shan kwano;
- ciyar da abinci;
- gado.
Muna ba da shawarar yin koyon yadda za mu yi tashar abin sha da mai ba da abinci don kaji da hannunka.
A cikin abincin gurbata, kwayoyin suna ninka sauƙi, kuma ta wannan hanya zai iya shigar da jikin tsuntsu. Wannan hanyar hanyar shiga cikin kwayoyin cuta yakan faru sau da yawa. Lokacin da tsuntsayen sararin samaniya suka zo tare da su, yawancin sukan ci abinci daga ƙasa. Sabili da haka, akwai ƙananan shigarwa daga cikin kwayoyin halitta cikin ciki, inda za a sake haifar da su.
Duk da haka, duk abin da zai iya zama mai wuya idan shirya ya kasance a cikin ɗaki ɗaya, kuma, bisa ga haka, ya ci daga wannan mai ba da abinci. A wannan yanayin, yawanci zamu magana game da cututtuka masu yawa, waɗanda suke da wuya a shawo kan su. Ta hanyar wannan ka'idar, cutar ta yada ta cikin ruwa.
Za a iya yin la'akari a matsayin tushen kwayoyin cutar idan kamuwa da ƙwayoyin ka bar littafinsu akan shi. Rashin girbi mai dacewa, da mawuyacin maye gurbin hay, suna bada izinin kwayoyin su yada sauri zuwa wasu layuka.
Koyi yadda haɗari da yadda za a bi da cututtukan kaji kamar colibacillosis, pasteurellosis, cutar Newcastle.
Na farko bayyanar cututtuka da kuma irin wannan cuta
Akwai nau'i biyu na cututtuka: m da damuwa.
A cikin mummunan yanayin cutar, an lura da wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- yanayin gurguwar tsuntsu;
- abinci mara kyau;
- m ƙishirwa;
- gashin fuka-fuka;
- tsuntsu yana damu yayin tafiya;
- bayyanuwar zawo tare da abubuwa na ƙuduri, akwai yiwuwar launin orange ko ja.
Masu masu kiwon kaji sukan fuskanci matsaloli irin su cututtukan da tsutsotsi a cikin kaji. Gano abin da ya haifar da hanyoyin maganin wadannan cututtuka.
Tare da coccidiosis, kaza ya zama abin ƙyama, ƙwayar fata zai yiwu.Idan cutar ta kasance tare da asarar nauyin tsuntsaye, karuwar yawan aiki. Yawancin lokaci, baza su iya samun nauyin da ake buƙata ba, basu damu da wasu, mafi kyawun abinci, ba su amsawa ga ƙwarewa da amfani da bitamin da sauran addittu.
Shin kuna sani? Kaji matasa sukan dauki ƙananan ƙwai, kuma tsofaffin suna ɗauke da manyan. Saboda haka, sanarwa cewa ƙananan ƙwai ne mafi muni shine yaudara. A akasin wannan, sun ƙunshi karin abubuwan gina jiki.
Diagnostics
Don ganewar asali dangane da alamun asibiti, bayanai na autopsy, da kuma nazarin litter da scrapings daga mucosa na ciki ta amfani da microscope. Idan aka samo macysts guda daya a fagen ra'ayi, wannan ba shine dalili don yin irin wannan ganewar ba, tun da za'a iya lura da ƙananan ƙarancin tsuntsun tsuntsu.
Idan akwai shakku kan kasancewar gashin tsuntsaye, to dole ne a alamun farko don tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi.
Yadda za'a bi da coccidiosis a cikin kaji
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don magance cutar: tare da taimakon shirye-shirye na musamman da kuma hanyoyin gargajiya. Ka yi la'akari da kowannensu.
Gano abin da cututtukan kaji da kajin kaji marasa lafiya suke da lafiya, da yadda za a tantance su da kuma bi da su.
Magunguna na dabbobi
Don dalilai na wariyar launin fata, yin amfani da kwayoyin coccidiostatic da ke hana ci gaba da kamuwa da cutar ita ce ta kowa. Muna ba ku lissafin kwayoyi da samfurin da aka dace.
- "Amprolium". Yanayin magani shine 0.25 g da 1 kilogiram na abinci don kwanaki 5-7. Don hana wannan kashi shine 125 MG da 1 kg na abinci. An ba Chicks daga haihuwa zuwa makonni 17.
- Baycox. Aika a cikin hanyar diluted. Sashi shine lita 1 na miyagun ƙwayoyi na 1% na lita 1. Wannan ƙila na ruwa dole ne a fitar da shi a cikin kwanaki 2. Don dalilan prophylaxis, a cikin lita 1 na ruwa ya zama dole don tsarfa 0.5 ml na 2.5% shiri da ruwa tsuntsu sau ɗaya a rana.
- "Sulfadimezin". Ka ba tsuntsu mara lafiya a cikin nauyin 1 MG da 1 kg na abinci. Hanyar magani shine kwana 3. Don rigakafi ba amfani.
- "Koktsidiovit". Don hana 1.25 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi dole ne a hade tare da 1 kg na abinci, da kuma magani magani ne 2.5 g. Hakika hanya ne 7 days.
- "Avatek 15% SS". Haɗe tare da abinci a cikin nauyin 5 g da kilo 10 na abinci. An bada shawarar bayar da magani daga lokacin haihuwar tsuntsu kuma ta dakatar da shi kwanaki 5 kafin a kashe shi.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin duhu da rigar yanayi, yiwuwar tasowa cutar yana ƙaruwa, saboda haka ya kamata ka tabbatar da cewa gidan hen yana bushe kullum kuma ba zafi ba.
Magunguna
Muna ba da damar fahimtar wasu hanyoyin da za mu magance cutar.
- Yin amfani da aidin. Iodine a cikin hanyar maganin da aka bada shawarar bada kafin cin abinci maraice. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a shafe shi a cikin ruwa a yayin da ya kai kashi 0.01%. Dama daga haihuwa zuwa kwanaki 40 shine 2 ml kowace tsuntsu, ranar 40-60th - 5 ml.
- Amfani da sulfur. Don ciyarwa kullum, ƙara 2% sulfur. Ana ciyar da ci gaba na tsawon makonni 2, idan lokacin da aka ƙayyade ya wuce, rickets na iya faruwa.
- Amfani da Osarola. An shayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi cikin abinci kuma an ba shi kaji bisa ga lissafin: 10 g da 1 kg na nauyin tsuntsaye. An raba kashi kashi biyu cikin sau 2 kuma ba a cikin yini. Tsarin warkewa yana da kwanaki 5. Bayan haka, kana buƙatar yin hutu don kwana 3 kuma sake maimaita sau 4 sau.
Wani muhimmin al'amari na kiyaye kiwon lafiyar kaji shine cin abinci mai kyau na kaji.
Tsarin kariya
Domin kare tsuntsu daga coccidiosis, ya kamata ku bi wadannan jagororin:
- Sau biyu a mako ya zama dole don tsaftace masu sha, tankunan abinci, gado, ganuwar da kasan karamar kaji;
- bayan kowace ciyar da shi wajibi ne don cire abincin daga mai ciyarwa;
- sau ɗaya a mako yana da daraja tsaftace ƙasa don tafiya;
- yana da muhimmanci a sake saita tsuntsu na shekaru daban-daban, kamar yadda ake nunawa da kasancewa da nau'ikan maganganu daban-daban;
- zabi abinci da yawancin bitamin bitamin da ma'adanai don tabbatar da samuwa da kuma kiyaye karewar tsuntsaye;
- sanya akwati a cikin gidan hen wanda zai zama dutse, harsashi, alli da gishiri.
- Kwayar rigakafi ta dace, yi maganin alurar riga kafi akan shawarwarin wani likitan dabbobi.
Shin kuna sani? Wata kaza ba zai taba sa kwai a cikin duhu ba. Ko da kuwa ya riga ya zama lokacin kwanciya, za ta jira da alfijir ko hada haske.Coccidiosis wata cuta ce mai hatsarin gaske, kuma dole ne a yi duk abin da zai hana shi shiga cikin kaji. Ka tuna cewa ta bin shawarwari game da yadda ake hana cutar, za ka iya kauce wa mutuwar tsuntsaye.
Video: yadda za a bi da coccidiosis a cikin kaji
Jiyya magani
