Croton - kiwo a gida

Itataccen tsire-tsire wanda ba a taɓa canzawa ba na iya zama a cikin hanyar daji ko ma itace. Suna son croton, ko codium, don ganye mai haske da palette launuka - daga rawaya zuwa rasberi-burgundy. Ganyen suna da tsari mai ban sha'awa, mai yawa da mai haske, tare da jijiyoyi masu haske waɗanda suke yi kama da hoto a kan takardar.

Croton: kiwo a gida

A gida, namo wannan ƙaunataccen tsibiri mai ɗumi ana yin shi ne ta ƙwararrun masu shayarwa da masu girbi na fure. Sunan wannan mahimmin abu mara kyau ne saboda halayensa. Masu furanni suna buƙatar sanin abin da croton yake ƙauna kuma baya son, yadda yake yaduwa, yadda ake datsa, menene ƙasa ake buƙata, saboda ya girma sosai. A shuka na bukatar mai yawa da hankali:

• tare da rashin haske, zai rasa launi mai ado na ganye;
• cikin hasken rana mai haske, ganye suna samun ƙonewa;
• zane da canje-canje na zazzabi suna sa shi sauke ganye;
• kasar gona kada ta bushe a cikin tukunya, kuma zafi dole 60%.

Wannan daji ya kwashe dukkan yanayin kaka

Kyakkyawan croton yana yaduwa ta hanyoyi da yawa, yana buƙatar haƙuri, tunda wannan fure kanta bata girma da sauri. Wannan exotica za a iya yaduwa ta tsaba, yan itace, ganye, yadudduka sama.

Yadda za a yada ƙwayar ƙwayar katako

Ana iya siyan tsaba na Croton a shagon furen, ko zaka iya tara su da kanka. Daga kwarewar masu shayarwa, don tara ƙwayoyin tsintsaye na gida, kuna buƙatar samun tsire-tsire guda biyu na mata da maza kuma kuyi masu. Tsaba ba tare da irin wannan jan amfani da germination mara kyau ba, saboda wannan hanyar ba ta nasara.

Tsaba da aka samu a gida riƙe da dukiyoyinsu a duk shekara. Amma yana da kyau zuwa shuka su nan da nan bayan ripening. Kafin shuka, yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da magani a kan fungi da cututtuka, alal misali, epin. Yana kare zuriyar daga kwari da cututtuka, kuma suna tsoratar da haɓaka. Jiƙa na sa'o'i biyu, sannan kuma nan da nan cikin ƙasa.

Sanya ƙasa a cikin yadudduka - yumɓu mai yumɓu, sannan ƙasa (zaku iya peat), kuma a saman yashi. Yayyafa tsaba a saman yashi kuma a sa a wurin dumi. Watering na musamman a hanyar pallet. Ya kamata dumama ya kasance daga ƙasa, daga bisa, rufe tukunya da fim ko gilashi, amma a bar iska a kowace rana.

Bayan farkon farawa, lokacin samun iska yakamata a hankali a hankali har sai an fara fitar da tsirar zuwa yanayin rayuwar haɓaka.

A cikin 'yan kwanaki zai yiwu a kimanta tsaba don shuka, kamar yadda suke farkawa suka fara buɗewa. Ganyen farko zai bayyana ne bayan wata guda, bayan ganye na uku zaku iya dasa shuki a cikin tukwane daban. Girman tsaran 10 cm zai kasance ba da daɗewa ba bayan watanni 4.

Croton yayi girma a hankali kuma tuni daga farkon kwanakin haihuwar rayuwa a cikin zuriya yana buƙatar kulawa da kullun

Bar

Idan ka tsamo ganyen croton daga tushe kuma ka sanya shi a ruwa ko a gona, zai sami tushe. Amma wannan zai dakatar da tsarin kiwo. Ba za a sake sabon fim ba, saboda wannan yana buƙatar koda.

Sabili da haka, don ƙirƙirar ganye, ana buƙatar ƙaramin sashi na harbi da koda, daga inda sabon rayuwa zai girma. Iyakar abin da kawai bambanci daga ƙananan sassa shine cewa irin wannan yanki don haifuwa ba lallai bane ya zama farkon lokacin harba. Ta amfani da wannan hanyar, ana iya samun tsire-tsire da yawa daga guda guda.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a bar ganya ɗaya da ɗan toho a kan karar da aka yanke, girman karar yana da kusan 4-5 cm .. Shafa ruwan ruwan da ya fito a ɓangarorin biyu kuma bar asarar ta awanni biyu. Sannan a saka a ruwan dumi, a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki har sai Tushen ya bayyana a digiri 25. Idan akwai yawan zazzabi mai yawa, Tushen ba zai bayyana ba.

Dasa shuki ya zama dole idan Tushen ya girma cikin ruwa ta hanyar 3-5 cm.

Yadda ake yaduwa croton a gida tare da yan itace

Yankan riga suna da kara mai tushe, sabanin yaduwar ganye, inda ake buƙatar jira lokacin fitsarin koda. Tushen bai bayyana da sauri ba, amma tsire zai kasance mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi.

Wajibi ne a yanke saman tushe daga 10-12 cm tsayi

Mataki-mataki-mataki na yankuna domin dasa:

1. Dole ne a yanke wannan abu a motsi daya tare da wuka mai kaifi.
2. Kula da wurin da aka yanke akan dabbar da shuka da gawayi, yin shuki zai ba da gudummawa ga reshen harbin.
3. A kan sarewar cutukan, an yanke wurin da aka yanke da ruwa kuma a bi da shi da gawayi.
4. Don awanni biyu, tushe ya kamata ya kasance cikin iska bayan yankan.
5. Muna cire ƙananan ganye, kuma mun yanke na sama da rabi, saboda babu kuɗin kashewa akan waɗannan faranti.
6. Mun sanya kayan a cikin gilashin ruwa kuma muna kula da zafin jiki na ruwa a digiri 25-27.

Za'a iya dasa tushen nan da nan a cakuda yashi da peat daidai gwargwado. Yadda za a dasa croton kamar yadda ya dace da shi - a cikin fakiti. Grenin da aka yi da shi wanda zai yi haɓaka zai iya haɓaka haɓaka kuma yana haifar da yanayin zafi mai mahimmanci. Ya kamata a sanya fure tare da tukunya a cikin jaka tare da ramuka don iska mai kyau.

Sama kwance

Repirƙira da croton a gida tare da taimakon yadudduka iska yafi dacewa. Irin wannan hanyar na iya zama kamar rikitarwa da farko. A zahiri, wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauri don samun tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi da lafiya, tunda dukkanin rukunin sojojin don haɓaka tushen tushen an ɗauke su daga fure na uwar. Lokacin da aka samar da tushen tushen, itaciyar cikin raɗaɗi tana mayar da rabuwa daga gangar mahaifiyar kuma tana ci gaba da girma cikin girma.

Don dasawa ta hanyar sanya iska, an zaɓi mafaka, wanda ya riga ya sami ƙaramin haushi. Dole ne a fallasa wani shafi mai santimitaimitaimitaimita biyu daga abin ɓoyayyen da wuka mai kaifi, amma ba tare da cutar da tsakiyar tsakiyar ba.

Bi da rata da baƙi tare da mai kara kuzari, kunsa sphagnum tare da daskararren rigar kuma gyara wannan tsarin iska tare da jaka ko fim don kiyaye danshi a cikin tukunyar rataye. Dole ne a daidaita saman kunshin tare da yiwuwar ƙarin danshi yayin girma.

Tushen zai fito ne daga yankuna a cikin wata guda, amma kuna buƙatar jira don haɓakar haɓakar su har tsirrai bayan pruning zasu iya ci gaba da girma

Hanya mafi dacewa shine sanya gilashin da aka yanke ko kuma kwalban filastik a ɓangaren fallasa na ganga, gyara shi da tef ko fim. Sun cika kofuna da peat suna jira sai tushen ya bayyana.

Hakanan, za'a iya samun yadudduka ta iska ta hanyar tono ɓangaren ɓoyayyen sashin gangar jikin a cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, runtse harbi kuma gyara shi a cikin ƙasa tare da tukunya dabam.

Canjin girma da wurin zama na mai hawa

Bayan samo croton a cikin shago, yana da mahimmanci a watsa shi da sauri. An dasa ƙwayar tumatir sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3. Matasa mai shuka yana buƙatar canjin ƙasa kowace shekara. Yankan tare da bayyanar Tushen har zuwa 5 cm a tsayi yana buƙatar tushen a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki.

Sauya

Soilasa don croton tana buƙatar kwance da haske, tunda shuka ba ya son danshi, amma ba zai yi haƙuri da zub da ruwa a cikin ƙasa ba. Duniya dole ne ta kasance mai gina jiki. Za'a iya samun ingantacciyar haɗuwa ta hanyar haɗasu cikin sassa:

• humus;
• ƙasar turf
• takardar ƙasa;
• yashi
• peat.

Har ila yau, duniya ta dace kuma, wanda kuke buƙatar ƙara kashi ɗaya daga cikin yashi. Kafin amfani, kasar gona dole ne a bi da tare da potassium permanganate da bushe.

Wiwi

Croton yana nufin waɗancan tsirrai ne da ke cikin babban tukunya da aka shuka ta hanyar ci gaba har sai sun yi girman duka yankin. Sabili da haka, tukunya ya zama ƙarami, duk da haka abin mamaki na iya kamawa idan aka kwatanta da girman dajin da yake girma daga shi.

Girman tukunya ya kamata ya ƙunshi dukkan tushen furanni + 1 cm na sarari kyauta kusa da ƙasa.

Clay da tukwane na filastik sun dace da coding. Yana da mahimmanci cewa akwai rami na magudanar ruwa, kwararawar ruwa shine sanadiyyar mutuwa.

Bayan dasawa, ya zama dole don sanya tukunya a wuri mai dumi, kula da yanayin zafi da yanayin shayarwa.

Canjin croton yana da wuyar canja wuri, don haka a wannan lokacin kana buƙatar samar masa da mafi kyawun yanayi

Ga tambayar yadda ake juya cutar mara lafiya, amsar a bayyane take. An shawarci masu son fure da su warke shi, sannan a watsa shi.

Yadda ake yanka croton domin yana da laushi

Kyakkyawan mutum ya girma a cikin nau'i na daji ko itace, a kan lokaci, a kan harbe, tsohuwar ganye ya bushe ya faɗi, harbe-harbe ya shimfiɗa kuma ya rasa tasirin ado. Kuma furen kanta ba ya yin girma da girma da kuzari tsawon shekaru. Ana yin datti, da farko, don haɓaka haɓaka, samun sabon nau'i na daji, sabunta harbe da yan itace.

Don yin reshen codium, kuna buƙatar tsunkule duk harbe

Samuwar cikakken kambi a wannan bishiyar yakamata a yi shi a cikin tsari:

• a shekara 1.5, yayyafa shuka don tashe a kaikaice kuma haifar da sabon harbe;
• a shekaru 2, ana yin yankan kwalliya, sarrafa girma na sabbin harbe - daidaita ci gaban harbe zai taimaka wajen samar da kyakkyawan kambi mai kyau da ake so;
• yana dan shekara 5, cikakken girkewa yana faruwa: anan shine fifikon ba akan samuwar kambi bane, a'a kan karfafa girma ne, tunda a wannan lokacin furen yakan fara rage saurin girma.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da daskararre tare da ingantaccen kayan aiki a cikin motsi ɗaya don kowane yanki. Ya kamata a kula da wuraren da ya kamata a yanka tare da ci sau da yawa bayan aikin. Bayan pruning, ba da kwanciyar hankali na shuka, saka a cikin inuwa m, rage watering.

Kulawar da ta dace da kowane tsirrai na bada tabbacin kyakkyawan kyakkyawa da kyakkyawan bayyanar. Croton zai amsa tare da godiya tare da palet of launuka masu haske na ganye masu ban mamaki. Yana da mahimmanci kusanci kula da tsirrai tare da ƙauna don ƙirƙirar zafi da ta'aziyya a cikin gidan.