Zebra daga tsaran Tradescantia: nau'ikan da kulawa

Zebrin na tagar na dangi ne na dangin Kommelinov, dangin Tradescantia. Kasarta ita ce Amurka ta Tsakiya, yanki daga Mexico zuwa Florida.

Zebrina yana da fasali: yana da launi na musamman na ganye. Idan ka kalli hoto, shunayya ce mai launin shunayya-ƙasa a ƙasa da launi biyu a saman: wani yanki mai launin shuɗi-kore yana wucewa da tsakiyar igiyar (ƙyamin bakin yana da inuwa iri ɗaya), bangarorin suna da silvery a gefenta.

Godiya ga waɗannan alamun, tsire-tsire mai sauƙin rarrabewa daga wasu nau'in.

Zephrine Morphology:

Creeping harbe 0.6-0.8 mita.
A stalks ne santsi, m, Silinda sashi, purple-violet hue.
Ganye yana da kullun, sessile, yaɗa lanceolate na zagaye a gindi ko m tare da ƙarewar ƙarewa. Tsawon kimanin santimita bakwai, nisa zuwa santimita uku.
Furanni suna da guda ɗaya, alamomi, suna da fure uku da kuma wadatar lilac. Samu a cikin axils na ganye a ƙarshen tushe.

Fulawa yana farawa daga bazara, bazara.

Iri daban-daban

Wani tsari na yau da kullun shine zebrina pendula (rataye). Dangwayoyinta da aka jingina suna yin yatsar kafa ba tare da yin amfani da ita ba. Ganyayyaki masu siffar ƙwai-ƙwai da ƙarshen elongated, girma cikin layuka 2. Suna da launin shuɗi mai launi, tare da ratsi 2-farin fararen fata a waje, shunayya a ciki. Furanni masu wuya ne, masu ruwan hoda.

Kewaya da wata takalmin gyaran kafa, farare a kasa, ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda a sama. Pendula yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Amurka da Mexico.

Wani nau'in shi ne Zebrina purpuso. Yawancin suna girma kamar fure a gida. Babu ratsin halayyar halayyar ganye. A tushe da ganye suna da sautin jan-zaitun-greenish. Gefen waje shine mafarin ciki, fallasa na ciki, sautin m. A cikin daji, yayi girma a cikin savannahs na Mexico, a tsawan sama da tsawan mita ɗari huɗu zuwa ɗari biyar sama da matakin teku.

Hakanan akwai wasu nau'ikan: zebrin mai launin rataye huɗu, flocculose, calathea. Ganyen farkon a tsakiyar su ne kore mai kauri da ƙarfe. Framed by su kore-ja ko haske ratsi. Ruwan yana da shunayya a ƙasa. Ana amfani da flocculosis taushi, furanni masu launin shuɗi da furanni masu ruwan shuɗi. Calathea bred musamman don amfanin gida. Ganyenta masu haske ne kore, mai kauri mai duhu. Itace ya kai tsawon 45 cm.

Noma cikin gida

Dankin ba shi da ma'ana: kula da zebra a gida ba zai dauki lokaci mai yawa ba. Kusan ba zai yiwu a lalata shi ba, don haka ko da fararen lambu zai iya jure da namo.

Watering da ciyar

Shuka tayi haƙuri da yanayin bushewa sosai, amma saboda wannan, ciyawar tayi ƙarami. Don kada zebrin ya rasa kyawunsa, dole ne a shayar dashi kai tsaye kamar yadda saman ƙasa ke bushewa. Tradescantia baya son wuce haddi na ruwa. Saboda haka, watering madadin tare da loosening da ban ruwa.

Godiya ga kayan miya, saman ganyayyaki sun girma, kuma harbe suna girma da sauri. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da shuka kowane mako biyu daga Maris zuwa Satumba. Ana amfani da takin zamani tare da ma'adanai don furannin cikin gida domin ita. Ba sa yin haka a cikin hunturu. Zebrin kuma ana shayar da shi sau da yawa, saboda an rage kumburi.

Haske, zazzabi da zafi

Itace tana son haske mai haske don shiga dakin. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau a sanya zebrin a kan windowsill, daga kowane ɗayan, amma ba daga arewa ba. Gaskiyar ita ce, akwai ɗan haske kaɗan da zai sauka akansa; Lokacin yin ruwa a cikin zafi na shuka, ya fi kyau cire shi daga windowsill don kar ya sami ƙonewa.

Ana iya samar da isasshen hasken wuta ta wucin gadi: sanya ƙarin fitilu. Hasken rana a kowane lokaci na shekara ya zama awowi goma.

Rashin ruwa don shuka ba ya taka muhimmiyar rawa. A lokacin rani, ana bada shawarar yin ban ruwa da shi domin kada ganyen ya bushe. A cikin hunturu, wannan ba lallai ba ne.

Yana girma da kyau a yanayin zafi daga +10 zuwa +25 digiri. A cikin yanayin zafi sosai, zai fi kyau a cire zebrin daga rana sannan a fesa shi akai-akai. A cikin hunturu, ba za ku iya rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin da ke ƙasa da digiri +8 ba. In ba haka ba, tradescantia ba zai daɗe ba.

Pinging, haifuwa, dasa, dasawa

Shuka tayi haƙuri da kyau sosai. Wajibi ne a gare shi lokacin da harbe-harbe suke miƙa sosai, inganta inganta kayan kwalliya da sabuntawa. Matasa harbe za su ci gaba cikin sauri da kuma Bloom da kyau. Yanke harbe suna da kyau domin dasa shuki.

Yawancin lokaci, ana kawo zebrin daga shagon a cikin karamin tukunya. Bayan 'yan makonni bayan sayen, an bada shawara don tura shi cikin mafi kyawun tsayuwa ko akwati na rataye: 2-3 cm mafi, m, fadi. Akwai ramuka na magudanar ruwa a kasan.

Shuka tradescantia zai fi dacewa a cikin tukunyar yumɓu. Wannan kayan yana da kyau don iska da ruwa. Filastik ba shi da irin waɗannan kaddarorin, saboda haka loosening dole ne a yi shi akai-akai. Capacityarfin ya kamata ya zama matsakaici-sized, faɗi, ba zurfi ba (Tushen shuka ana located kusa da farfajiya).

Potted zebrin ba mai yawa nema a kan ƙasa, amma ya fi son haske da m. Soilasar ta ƙunshi humus, ƙasa mai yashi, yashi (bisa ga ƙa'idar 1: 2: 1). Ba za a iya cika shuka da kwayoyin halitta ba. Zai iya dakatar da kallon kamar yadda ya kamata (zai rasa launi na musamman, ciyawar zata zama kore).

Tradescantia daidai yana tsira. Ganyenta da fiɗa suna ɗaukar tushe bayan fewan kwanaki.

Ana samun nasarar haifuwa ta tsaba da kuma ciyayi. A farkon lamari, lokacin dasawa, ana bada shawara don rufe shuka tare da gilashin ko polyethylene har zuwa fitowar. A wuri na shida shida zuwa takwas a cikin tukunya guda. Bayan ruwa, zaku iya rufe shuka tare da polyethylene don sakamako na greenhouse.

Matasa harbe suna buƙatar cire su daga rana har sai sun sami ƙarfi. Tare da yaduwar ciyayi, ana shuka itace da firam kai tsaye a cikin tukunyar dindindin. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, saiwoyin suka fara girma.

Cutar da kwari

Tradescantia shuka ce mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Kwari da cututtuka ba sa shafar mata. Mafi sau da yawa, kawai scabbard da gizo-gizo mite suna da tushe. Nau'in farko yana aiwatar da mahimmancin aikinsa a cikin ciki na ciki, ana ganin filayen halayyar can. Lokacin da kaska ta same shi, wannan ana iya gani idan ana nazarin internodes. A lokaci guda, wasu daga cikin kore kore ba tare da wani dalili bayyananne.

Idan an sami kwari a kan shuka, ya kamata a fara magani nan da nan, in ba haka ba zai mutu. A cikin farkon farkon rauni, ana kula da tradescantia tare da maganin sabulu. Bayan haka, an wanke shi da kyau don cewa abin wanka bai kasance a cikin ganyayyaki ba, kuma an bushe shi da mai gyara gashi.

Idan kwayar cutar ta lalata shuka sosai, to, magani tare da sunadarai mai guba wajibi ne. Ana siyar dasu a kowane shagon fure. Yi amfani da su daidai da umarnin.

C Harta da fa'ida, warkarwa kaddarorin

Tradescantia da tsabtace iska a cikin ɗakin daga ƙura, gubobi, hayaki sigari. Bugu da kari, tsire-tsire yana da halaye masu amfani a cikin cututtuka irin su sanyi na yau da kullun, hanci mai gudu, tonsillitis, da ciwon sukari na mellitus.

Dankin yana da rauni waraka, hemostatic, anti-ciwon sukari, anti-mai kumburi Properties. Tare da taimakon zebrina, ana bi da cututtukan masu zuwa:

Idan tsiro yayi ƙarami, kana buƙatar ɗaukar karamin ganye daga ciki, niƙa shi a hannunka har ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya bayyana. Bayan wannan, amfani da ganye a kan tabo mai rauni kuma gyara shi tare da bandeji ko m filastar.
Tare da furunlera, tattara ganye da kuma knead da kyau. Wannan ya kamata a yi shi da kyau saboda duk ruwan 'ya'yan itace bai fito ba. Aiwatar da ganye a cikin yankin da aka shafa, a rufe tare da polyethylene, gyara tare da bandeji. Barin damfara na awanni 6-8, sannan sai a canza. Maimaita har sai tafasa ta buɗe.
Tare da gudawa, zaku iya shirya jiko na zebrina. Wajibi ne a ɗauki tushe mai tsayi 20 cm tare da greenery. Niƙa duk abin da kyau kuma zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi. Nace tsawon sa'o'i da yawa, iri kuma ɗaukar cikin 100 ml 30 mintuna kafin abinci.
Don magance ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta daga mai tushe, matsi ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma haɗa shi da gilashin ruwan dumi. Gargle sau uku a rana.
Don bi da mura na yau da kullun, sanya ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga tushe na tradescantia. Sanya saukad da guda 2 na ruwan a cikin kowane hular hanci sau 3 a rana.