Tithonia shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na dangin Astrov. Her haske, ba tukuna sosai gama gari, bushes jawo hankalin lambu. Sauran suna an san shi - sunflower na Mexico - wanda ke nuna bayyanar da wurin asalin fure. Ga masu son gargaɗi, ya riga ya zama al'ada don yada tsire-tsire ba kawai a wasu biranen da ƙasashe ba, har ma a wasu nahiyoyi. Sabili da haka, muna tsammanin ci gaba cikin buƙatun titonium a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
Bayanin
Wani mazaunin Mexico ya fara bayyana a Turai tare da mamaye Mutanen Espanya. A cikin yanayin zafi na ƙasa da ƙasa mai tsiro, shuka yana nunawa kamar perenni, amma a tsakiyar latitude an fi girma girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. Don kuma ya gamsar da runduna fiye da ɗaya, yana yiwuwa a yi girma bushes a cikin fure, waɗanda aka kawo a cikin dakin mai zafi don hunturu.
A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan furanni sama da 10 na wannan fure, amma muna da yawancin abubuwan zagaye da aka fi sani da titonia. An rarrabe ta da m ko ganye fita tare da m santsi da kuma pubescent ƙananan surface.
Dankin yana da girma sosai ga ciyawa, bushes kai 1.5-2 m a tsayi kuma har zuwa 1.5 m nisa. Yawancin harbe suna samar da kambi mai siffar fata ko pyramidal, wanda aka sanya furanni, rawaya, da lemo mai launin shuɗi, tare da diamita na 5-8 cm A lokacin furanni (daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba) gonar yana cike da ƙanshin ƙanshi mai daɗin haske. Duk da girman tsayi da tsawon mai tushe, suna da matukar kauri da tsayayyar iska, saboda haka ba a bukatar karin garter.
Iri daban-daban
Masu kiwo suna aiki akai-akai akan sabbin iri don farantawa lambu. A yau, an riga an san irin waɗannan nau'ikan:
- jan haske - nau'in kayan marmari masu ban sha'awa tare da bushes har zuwa 1.5 m da kuma manyan dumbin na ruwan lemo da furanni terracotta;
- tocilan - a daji har zuwa 1.5 m tsayi da 50 cm fadi, manyan furanni masu launin shudawa ana kafa su a kan ja guda ɗaya;
- Fiesta del Sol - girman daji bai wuce 50 cm ba, an rufe shi da ƙananan furanni ruwan lemo;
- launin rawaya - wani daji mai kimanin tsawon mil 1.2 yana yin ado da furanni masu launin shuɗi.
Sake buguwa da dasa shuki
Ana yada ƙwayoyin Titonia ta hanyar shuka, ana shuka tsaba a gaba a tukwane don samun shi. Shuka a kan ƙasa mai buɗewa dole ne a yi daga baya, wanda zai raunana harbe, rage lokacin fure da tumatir.
An girbe iri a watan Oktoba. Ana tattara tattara abubuwa a hankali don kada su yayyafa tsaba daga fure. An yanke shuwagabannin a hankali kuma an shimfiɗa su a cikin akwati ko a kan jirgin, abin da suka bari a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi, a sito ko wani ɗakin. Sannan an sanya su cikin takarda ko jakar masana'anta.
Consideredarshen Maris ko farkon Afrilu ana ganin lokacin mafi kyau don shuka. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin tire tare da ƙasa mai sauƙi na ƙasa. Suna da elongated, babba sosai (kusan 1 cm a tsayi) da kuma tauri, don haka nan da nan za ku iya samun nesa tsakanin 10-15 cm tsakanin su. Don mafi kyawun tsiro, zaku iya jiƙa tsaba tsawon kwanaki 3-4 a cikin rigar nama tare da ƙari na manganese. Amfanin gona yana matsi dan kadan a ƙasa, sai ƙasa ta murƙushe shi. An sanya akwatin a kan gilashin taga mai haskakawa kuma kula da yawan zafin jiki na + 18 ° C. A lokaci-lokaci ruwa a cikin ƙasa da ruwa mai ɗumi, amma bada izinin farfajiya ta bushe.
Tsire-tsire suna fitowa cikin nishadi cikin aminci; lokacin da ganye na 4 na gaskiya suka bayyana, sai su zaro kuma su dasa shi cikin tukwane daban. Yanzu kuna buƙatar dan ƙara tauraren dan kadan tare da rage zafin jiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci. A ƙarshen Mayu, zaku iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin lambu a wani wuri mai daurewa, kuna riƙe da nisa na aƙalla 50 cm tsakanin bushes. Dole ne a kwance ƙasa, an ƙara peat da yashi. Wuri don saukowa zaɓi rana.
Kula da Adult
Tushen suna da matukar damuwa ga tururuwar danshi, wanda suke saurin lalacewa cikin sauri, don haka ya fi kyau cika ruwa sama da zuba shi. Idan a cikin lokacin rani da ake buƙata hazo ya faɗi, to ba a buƙatar yin amfani da ruwa kwata-kwata. Don adana ganye da furanni daga turɓaya, a lokaci-lokaci zaka iya fitar da ganye mai ganye daga kwalban feshin.
Don samar da daji na zagaye siffar, shi wajibi ne don tsunkule babba ganye na matasa seedling. Wannan yana tayar da girman harbe a kaikaice. Ta wannan hanyar, za a iya ƙara kambi, shuka zai iya sauƙaƙe pruning.
Ba a buƙatar kayan abinci na Titonium, wanda ke tsiro akan ƙasa mai wadatar abinci, ba a buƙata. Amma idan ingancin ƙasa ya bar abin da ake so, to an gabatar da takin ne a matakai uku:
- bayan tara, suna ciyar da saniya humus;
- har sai an samar da huda, an toshe ƙasa da ash;
- a farkon lokacin furanni, takin tare da mullein ko takin gargajiya.
Tithonia yana haɓaka sosai ba tare da kulawa mara kyau ba. M akai da kuma miya miya kawai zai ji ciwo. Zasu rage adadin furanni tare da yalwar girma na kore ko kuma haifar da samuwar rot.
Resistance Titonium
Tithonia fure ne mai tsananin tsayawa, kawai matsalar na iya zama aphids. Ta zauna a bayan ganye tare da shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ta katse masa numfashi da tsarin abinci mai gina jiki. Abubuwan kayan ado masu zuwa zasu taimaka wajen magance wannan matsala:
- tsutsa;
- tafarnuwa
- taba
- barkono barkono
- albasa;
- Pine needles.
Wasu yan lambu sun fi son yin amfani da maganin sabulu ko kwari tare da giya ethyl.
Yin amfani da titonia
Single titonia bushes zai zama abin ban sha'awa ado mai kyau na gonar. Ana iya dasa shi a ƙofofin ko arbor. Kuna iya amfani da bushes don ƙirƙirar shinge mai rai, shinge ko tsari don ginshiƙai da sauran ginin da ba a fahimta ba. Titonia za ta sami kyakkyawan yanayi don tsire-tsire ƙasa masu tsayi, wanda a cikin yanayin an sanya shi a bango. Yana da kyau kusa da peonies, dais da cochia. Manyan furanni ma suna kallon abubuwan ban mamaki a cikin jerin abubuwan da ake gabatarwa.
