An dasa arborvitae na ado a kan ɗakin rani domin su kasance da kyan gani duk da yanayin. Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan da ba a sani ba sune thuja Golden Smaragd. Wannan nau'ikan yana da bayyanar kyakkyawa, haɓaka haɓaka, ƙaramin girman da unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa.
Thuja zina smaragd zinare (Golden Smaragd)
Thuja Golden Smaragd wata itaciya ce mai ado wacce take mallakar nau'ikan da aka kiyaye, saboda haka an haramta haifuwarta ba tare da izini na musamman ba. 'Yan lambu da kuma lambu mai son amfani da wannan ra'ayoyin suna yin amfani da shimfidar wuri mai faɗi zuwa hanyoyin ƙirar, ƙirƙirar shinge, da kuma rarrabawa wani shafi zuwa sassan.
Thuja mai shinge mai rai Golden Smaragd
Don bayani! Consideredasar Thuja Smaragd an ɗauke ta a matsayin zinare na Amurka da Kanada. A kan iyakar waɗannan ƙasashen biyu ne aka fara gano wannan itaciyar kayan ado. A Rasha, a karon farko, bishiya ta bayyana a gabar Tekun Bahar Maliya.
Bayani da bayanai dalla-dalla
Itaciyar fure mai cike da daskararre mai kauri mai cike da sarkakiya mai cike da kima mai launin zinare ana kiranta thuja Golden Smaragd. Abubuwan buƙatun wannan bishiyar kore ne mai haske. Adult thuja ya girma cikin tsayi daga 4 zuwa 6 m, diamita diamita ya kai mita 2. Tsammani rayuwa yana kan matsakaitan kimanin shekaru 130. A cikin shekara guda, thuja tana girma a tsayinsa bai wuce 20 cm ba, kuma faɗin ta 4-5 cm.
Thuja ta yamma Golden Smaragd tana cikin mashahurin wakilin dangin Cypress. Ana ayyana tsire-tsire na Crohn, tare da laima mai ɗumi. A duk shekara, bishiyar tana zama kore. A cikin bazara, lokacin furanni yana farawa, lokacin da launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi ya bayyana akan bishiya, sukan fara faɗuwa da farkon lokacin sanyi.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Tun da thuja ta yamma Golden Smaragd yana da siriri da bayyanannun siffofi, yawancin lokuta ana amfani da wannan shuka don ƙirƙirar shinge a cikin wuraren shakatawa da murabba'ai. Bishiyoyi da aka dasa kusa da juna na iya maye gurbin kowane shinge. Kula da irin wannan tsari ba zai haifar da matsaloli ba. Ya isa ya aiwatar da aski ta hanyar tsari. Itacen ya yi kyau duka biyu a cikin babban taron kuma ba za su iya gani ko kaɗan.
Kula! Wani shinge ba ya rasa tasirin ado ko da a cikin girki na yau da kullun. A wannan yanayin, akasin haka, yana samun kwalliyar kwalliya da taɓa taɓawar dabbobin daji.
Thuya Smaragd a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Saukowa da kulawa
Don haɓaka kyakkyawan ornamental shuka mai kyau, kuna buƙatar alhakin alhakin dasa shuki. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da duk abubuwanda suka ɓoye, saboda ko da ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa suna iya shafar ci gaban itacen.
Yadda za a zabi narkewa lokacin saukarwa
Kafin dasa shuki, za a zabi seedling daidai. Ya kamata a fi son fifiko tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushen, wanda babu alamun lalacewa da cuta. An dasa su a ƙarshen bazara - farkon lokacin bazara. A cikin kaka, ba a ba da shawarar dasa shuki, tun da sanyi na iya shafar tushen tsarin.
Zaɓin wurin da kuma shirye-shiryen ƙasa
Yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar wurin da ya dace don saukowa. Ba su dace da girma bangarorin thuja tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, wanda zai faɗi akan tsire-tsire koyaushe. Zasu iya haifar da ƙonewa da ƙari rashin danshi. Yankin da ya fi dacewa don girma da wannan iri-iri ana ɗauka wuri ne da ke da tsaka-tsakin yanayi da kariya daga iska.
Kula! Amma game da kasar gona, masana sun ba da shawarar dasa wannan nau'in thuja a cikin kasar, ya dogara da abubuwan da mutane suke so. Showswarewa yana nuna cewa duk ƙasa mai ado ya dace da wannan shuka mai ado, amma ƙasa tare da ƙasa maras kyau da kuma tsaka tsaki ana ɗauka mafi kyau.
Siffofin shuka yadda yakamata da dasa tsire-tsire
Hakanan mahimmanci shine ingantaccen shuka na shuka. Don yin komai yadda yakamata, dole ne a yi abubuwa masu zuwa:
- shirya seedlings domin tushen wuyansa yana sama da matakin ƙasa;
- da farko kuna buƙatar cire tukunya daga tushen coma, sannan sanya itacen a cikin ramin, cika shi da ƙasa da ruwa;
- bayan duk ayyukan, yakamata ku haɗa ƙasa, idan ya cancanta, ƙara ƙarin ƙasa.
Bayan dasa, yana da mahimmanci don shayar da shuka yadda ya kamata, ya danganta da lokacin shekara.
Dasa kuma kula da thuja Golden Smaragd
Kula da Thuja yayin girma
Thuya Smaragd Zinariya ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire ne marasa misaltawa, saboda haka ba zai zama da wahala a shuka shi ba. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole a samar mata da cikakkiyar kulawa ta yau da kullun.
Mahimmanci! Itace mai hygrophilous, sabili da haka, don samun kambi mai yawa da ganye mai haske, ya zama dole don tabbatar da yin amfani da ruwa a kai a kai. Idan ruwan ƙasa ya kusanto ga fuskar duniya akan wurin da aka dasa thuja, zai isa ya shayar da shi sau ɗaya a mako.
Yana da tsari Dole a sassauta ƙasa, cire ciyawa. Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa a cikin wannan nau'in asalin Tushen ana samun kusa da farfajiya, don haka ya kamata ku yi hankali sosai.
Don ƙirƙirar kambi, ana buƙatar datti na gyaran gashi da tsabta. Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, ya kamata a yafa akwatunan a cikin thuja rhizome tare da peat, allura, busassun ciyawa ko sawun. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga matasa matasa.
Manyan miya
Ana yin aikace-aikacen taki na farko a lokacin shuka. Lokaci na biyu ana aiwatar da miya a cikin watanni shida. A nan gaba, itaciyar mazinaciya takan hadu ba sau daya a shekara. Lokaci mafi dacewa don wannan ana ɗaukar bazara. Irin wannan lokacine ya isa ya girma kyakkyawan itace.
Yana ba da kulawa ta hunturu don thuja Golden Smaragd
Don thuja sha wahala hunturu sanyi, dole ne a shirya. Gaskiya ne gaskiyar gaske ga Siberiya da Urals, inda lokacin bazara ke da sanyi. Abu na farko da yakamata ayi shine a tsari da shuka domin hunturu.
Yana da kyau a kula da dumama tushen tushen, saboda wannan zai taimaka kare shuka daga sanyi da mutuwa.
Trimming game da abin da yake so
Dole ne a dasa itacen a hankali. Amma tun da dadewa yana riƙe da daidai tsarinsa, wannan dole ne a yi sau da yawa.
Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar ragewa kowace shekara biyu. Wannan zai fi kyau a bazara. Don pruning, yi amfani da madaidaiciyar maɓarnata, wanda aka rage gawar da shuka ta 1/3.
Kula! Kafin a fara magance shi, kana buƙatar keɓantar da mai girkin.
Yadda Thuja Golden Smaragd ke yadawa
Ana iya aiwatar da haihuwar thuja Golden Smaragd ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- tsaba. An cire su daga raye-raye a cikin rabin na Satumba na biyu, bayan haka an sauko dasu kai tsaye a kan shafin ko a watan Fabrairu a cikin kwantena na musamman da aka tsara don shuka;
- yanke. Ana amfani da harbe-harbe na bara don girbin cut. 5 cm koma baya, sa'an nan kuma yanka da aƙalla cm cm a cikin girman an yanke allurai daga ƙasa.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Kowace ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin suna da fa'ida da rashin jin daɗinsu. Lokacin zabar, yana da daraja la'akari da abubuwan da kuke son.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a haɓaka thuja Golden Smaragd
Tun da thuja Smaragd Zinariya shuka ce, ko da yake ana yinsa ne sau da yawa game da mummunan tasirin kwari da cututtuka. Mafi haɗari sune:
- sikelin karya ne. An nuna shi ta bayyanar tsirarwar da tayi kama da cones. Duk wani magani mai kashe kwari ya dace da sarrafa siranda;
- naman gwari. A allurai fara juya launin rawaya, aibobi launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana akan harbe. Don magance cutar, kuna buƙatar yankewa da ƙone harbe;
- aphids Abubuwan harbi da allura suna shafi. An kula da shuka da zazzabin cizon sauro.
Thuja Western Golden Smaragd
Babu wasu cututtukan da yawa waɗanda suke da asali a cikin wannan nau'in thuja, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci don kawai kula da yanayin itacen kuma, idan ya cancanta, ɗauki matakan gaggawa.
Thuya Smaragd Gold, bayanin, halaye da sake dubawa na lambu suna nuna cewa wannan itace itaciya ce mai cike da ban mamaki. Zai iya girma a kan kowane ƙasa kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai kusa da rikitarwa. Godiya gareshi, zaku iya shuka shinge mai rai kuma ku ba da yanayi na musamman ga lambun ku, ba tare da la’akari da yanayin yanayin yankin ba.
