Yaya da kuma lokacin da za a dasa gonar primrose, da abin da kuke bukata don sanin game da haifuwa da kulawa?

A primula ne mai shuka da ke buƙatar wurin zama da kuma dasawa. Anyi hakan ne saboda gaskiyar cewa bayan shekaru da yawa na kasawar ƙasa zai yiwu a wurin ci gabanta. Haka kuma an yi shi don manufar haifuwa da sakewa.

Bugu da ƙari zamu gaya game da yanayin da aka haifar da fure-fure ta rarraba daji da ganye. Za ku koyi game da girma gonar lambu ta hanyar Maris 8 a cikin wani gine-gine ko a fili, game da yadda kuma lokacin da za a rarraba maɓalli, da kuma game da kula da shi. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani akan wannan batu.

Yaushe ya dasa gonar lambu?

Shiryawa don wurin zama yana farawa lokacin da wannan alama ta bayyana:

• Shafukan ya zama ƙananan sarari don tsire-tsire.
• A furanni ba su da tsintsiya kuma lokacin flowering ya rage.
• Yawancin asalinsu sun dade kuma saboda hakan yana kara yawan hadarin mutuwa a lokacin sanyi.

Yadda za a yi daidai?

Don shuka furanni zaɓi wani matsananciyar rana kuma ba zafi rana ba.. Sa'an nan kuma ci gaba da hanya kanta dashi primrose a yarda da dukan yanayin da bukatun.

Zaɓi wuri

Rigun mai tsayi da tsire-tsire masu furanni zasu dace; Idan an shuka su daban, to, zaɓi wuri mai shaded kusa da bishiyoyi ko bishiyoyi marasa ƙarfi. Idan akwai tafki, ya fi kyau shuka shi kusa da shi.

Ƙasa da takin mai magani

Don amfanin gona na primrose shirya ƙasa a wurin da saukowa. Wadannan furanni suna son mai da kyau, haske da sako-sako da yumbu. Idan ƙasar a yankin ta kasance mai laushi, amma ma mai yawa, to, a cakuda guga na yashi, gwangwani mai laushi, vermiculite da 2 kilogiram na taki da aka sanya a cikin mita 1 da aka yi nufi don primroses.

Za a iya yin gyaran taki ta maye gurbi. Don yin wannan, cire daga sama game da 20 cm na ƙasa kuma maye gurbin kwakwalwar da aka shirya. Bayan shekara guda, ana amfani da takin mai magani na potash-phosphate a cikin ƙasa.

Lokacin da dasa shuki a ƙasa mai haske, akwai matsala tare da rashin abun ciki na gina jiki a cikinsu. Domin tsire-tsire su bunkasa kullum, dole ne a hadu da ƙasar..

Don haka, ana ba da adadin da ake biye da ita ta mita 1 na ƙasar:

• 5 kilogiram na humus;
• 10 kilogiram na kasar gona ko takin gargajiya;
• 5 kilogiram na peat;
• 15 grams na nitrogen taki;
• 20 grams na phosphate-potash da takin mai magani.

Baya ga preplant supplementation, 8-10 days bayan dasa, da wani bayani na hadaddun da takin mai magani an gabatar a cikin rabin sashi da lita na ruwa.

Shiri

Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar shirya ƙasar don dasa shuki a flower:

1. Nan da nan kafin a zauna, da bishiyoyi suna shayar da su kuma sun haƙa.
2. Idan za ta yiwu, girgiza ƙasa daga tushen, cire weeds kuma ka sha a cikin guga na ruwa.
3. An shirya bishiyoyin da aka shirya a cikin inuwa kuma an rufe su tare da tsaftacewar rigar kafin dasa.
4. Sa'an nan a cikin ƙasa rami don dasa.
5. Distance tsakanin bushes daga 10 - 15 cm don kananan iri har zuwa 30 cm ga manyan.

Yana da muhimmanci: Idan ya cancanta, daidaita nisa tsakanin bushes don haka tsarin tushen shine iyakar, wanda aka rufe gaba ɗaya da ganye daga hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma hana ƙasa daga bushewa.

Watering da danshi

1. Kafin dasa shuki, ana zuba ruwa a cikin rijiyoyin kuma ana sa ran za a shafe su, bayan haka an zuba kimanin miliyon 300 a cikin kowane daji don inganta girman ci gaba.
2. Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka su da kuma shayar da su.
3. Bayan dasa shuki, gudanar da watering kullum don makonni biyu. Adadin ruwa na mita 1 a game da lita 3 na ruwa.

Don primrose bayan dasawa, m amma matsakaici zafi yana da matukar muhimmanci.. Domin kulawa da shi, kasar gona da ke kewaye da su dole ne ta sassauta kuma cire weeds. Har ila yau, suna yin gyaran ƙasa tare da kayan aikin talakawa: ganye da aka kwashe, buƙatu, sawdust, takin, ko kayan ado mai kyau, a cikin wani ma'auni na 5 cm. A cikin yanayin zafi da muni, an sanya manyan ɗakuna da gashin m a kusa da primroses.

Zazzabi

Don zama wurin, zaɓi lokacin da yawancin yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum ya tashi tsakanin 12 zuwa 15 digiri. A cikin yanayin zafi, tsarin rushewa yana raguwa, wanda, a gefe guda, yana ƙara haɗarin mutuwar daji lokacin da sanyi ya auku.

Fasali na girma

Kodayake tsire-tsire na primrose ba shi da kyau, amma a cikin noma akwai wasu nuances da fasali.

Ranar Maris 8 a cikin greenhouse

Don girma a cikin greenhouses amfani da na gida shrub delenki ko biennial seedlings. An rushe su daga ƙasa kafin farawa na farko da sanyi, kuma tare da kyama mai laushi suna dasa su a kwalaye na musamman ko tukwane. Sa'an nan kuma ana adana su a wuri mai sanyi, alal misali a cikin wani ganye mai suna leafy ko cikin ginshiki.

A wannan lokacin na shekara, kulawa ta farko shine samar da yanayin zafi mai zurfin digiri 5 zuwa 8. Idan furanni suna da dumi kuma akwai haske mai kyau, to, za su yi sauri su gina harkar kore. Wannan yana da mummunar tasiri a kan samuwar flower buds. Wadannan tsire-tsire sunyi talauci kuma daga baya fiye da lokacin saita. A wannan lokaci na shekara kada a shayar da su.

A cikin watan hunturu na ƙarshe, an tura primula zuwa wuri tare da hasken haske mai kyau da kuma yanayin zafi mai tsanani, kimanin digiri 18. A wannan lokaci, don furanni a hankali mayar watering. Idan aka ba da tsire-tsire tare da kulawa da kyau kuma an ba su da alamar zafin jiki na digiri 12-15, to, za su yi fure sosai kuma na dogon lokaci.

A cikin ƙasa mai bude

Kamar yadda masu yawan furannin flower sun ce, primrose gaba daya unpretentious a cikin girma na girma. Ya isa kawai don ciyar da ita tare da takin mai magani a lokaci kuma ya tsayar da tsarin mulki da dokoki na ban ruwa.

Da takin mai magani da kuma humus

1. Nan da nan bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, ƙwayar ma'adinai mai mahimmanci, wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium, a cikin sashi na 10-20 grams da 1 sq. Makonni biyu bayan haka, don bunkasa furanni, an gabatar da superphosphate a cikin wannan ƙarar.
2. Bayan kwanaki 12 - 15 bayan bayyanar furanni, ciyar da mafita na mullein don tada alamar shafi bayan furen fure. Sashi na taki a sassa 10 na ruwa, rabin lita ta shuka.
3. Kusan a tsakiyar watan Agusta, don ƙara yawan sanyi, sun ciyar da phosphate da potash da takin mai magani, 15-20 grams da lita 10 na ruwa.

An yi amfani da humus na takarda a matsayin kayan aikin gona.. Yi shi bisa ga wannan makirci:

1. A ƙarshen kaka, suna tattara ganye da suka fadi kuma suna sanya su a cikin takalma, mafi kyawun baki, jaka filastik, wanda aka bari a cikin watanni 9 zuwa 12 a cikin ɗakin da ba shi da tsabta.
2. Bayan wannan lokaci, an rufe ganye da kuma amfani da ƙasa.

Idan ba zai yiwu a yanka bishiyoyi ba, lokacin da suka tsaya a cikin kunshin yana ƙaruwa zuwa raguwa ta jiki a kananan ƙananan.

Moisturizing

Ci gaba na al'ada yana buƙatar cikewar ƙasa a kullum.. A cikin bazara watering an yi game sau ɗaya a mako. A cikin hotter lokaci, watering ne da za'ayi sau ɗaya kowane kwana uku, ta yin amfani da 3 lita na ruwa da 1 square mita. A yanayin saurin busassun lokacin rani yana shafe kowace rana.

Abin da za a yi bayan flowering?

Bayan karshen flowering da ripening na tsaba, kasar gona a kusa da tsire-tsire yana da kyau kuma an cire dukan weeds. Kashe dukkan furanni masu furanni da tattara tsaba.

Takardar rubutun takarda ba taɓa taɓawa har ƙarshen kaka. Idan an yanka shi da wuri, flowering a shekara mai zuwa zai zama ƙasa mai yawa, kuma furanni suna da ƙananan kuma rauni. Bayan dafaffen cututtuka, furanni an rufe shi da busassun ganye don kare kariya..

Mun yi magana game da hanyoyin da ake amfani da su na farko a cikin bazara a nan, kuma daga wannan labarin za ku koyi game da ka'idoji don shirya shuka don hunturu.

Kiwo

Bugu da ƙari, yaduwa na tsaba na primrose, yawancin masu shuka suna ba da shawarar kiwo shi ta rarraba uwar daji ko ganye.

Raba daji

1. Kafin a fara rarraba, tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire suna shayarwa sosai.
2. Sa'an nan kuma ana haƙa su, suna girgiza ƙasa kuma wanke da ruwa.
3. Sharp, warkar da wuka rarraba uwar daji a cikin sassa, kowanne ya kamata yana da 1 - 2 buds, da kuma bi da kowane sashe tare da ash, gawayi ko sulfur.
4. A cikin ɓangare na tabbatar da cewa ba'a daina yin makirci.

Ana gudanar da wannan tsari a cikin inuwa don hana yaduwa da tsire-tsire don hasken rana da kuma bushewa. Na gaba, yi saukowa, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. Idan dasa shima ya yi tsawo, to, sai a rufe magunguna da bushe-bushe..

Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon game da farfadowa ta hanyar rarraba daji:

Leaf

Yawancin jinsunan primro za a iya yada su ta hanyar ganye. Wannan tsari yana kama da haɓakar 'yan violets:

1. Tare da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya ko ƙwaƙƙwaƙi, ƙaddamar da lafiya, ƙwaƙƙwara mai tsayi daga tsakiyar soket.
2. An lalacewa da ƙananan giya kuma ya bar shi kwance tsawon minti 30.
3. Sa'an nan kuma a nutse cikin ruwa mai burodi kuma jira don samin asalinsu tare da farawa na farawa, sa'an nan kuma a dasa su don girma a cikin yashi.

Board: Zai yiwu a sauko wata leaf na primrose bayan yankan nan da nan a cikin ƙasa mai yumɓu.

Magunguna masu yiwuwa da jiyya

Bayan an dasawa, dukkanin sojojin da ke cikin tsire-tsire suna zuwa tsari. sabili da haka akwai yiwuwar cututtuka masu zuwa:

• rot na stalks da tushen abin wuya;
• tsatsa;
• farin tsatsa;
• na kwayan cuta leaf spot;
• anthracnose;
• yankakken man fetur;
• jaundice;
• kokwamba mosaic.

Dukkanin ganye da aka shafa sun cire kuma sun kone su. Sannan sauran sassa na tsire-tsire suna bi da su da furotin: Fudazole, Topxin, Zineb. Bugu da ƙari bayar da shawarar spraying wani bayani na jan karfe sulfate ko Bordeaux sayar da giya.

Yi amfani da zane-zane

Mafi kyawun launi, wanda aka dasa tare da manufar shirya sararin samaniya tare da bankunan tafkiyoyin artificial da kewayen ruwaye. Sau da yawa ana amfani dasu don haskaka waƙoƙi da iyakoki. Saboda asalinsa, shi ne ɓangare na tuddai masu tuddai da kuma bishiyoyi a karkashin bishiyoyin coniferous. Sau da yawa, ana shuka shuke-shuke a cikin mafi yawan wuraren shaded da lambun gadaje..

Amfani masu amfani, shawarwari don amfani da contraindications

Dukkan ɓangarori na primrose suna da kyawawan magunguna. Shirye-shiryen daga gare ta inganta urination, jirage, sweating. Suna da antispasmodic, analgesic da tasirin tonic a jikin jikin mutum. Magunguna na farko za su iya kwantar da hankulansu da sauti.

Ana bada shawara don:

• tsohuwar tari;
• mashako;
• ciwon huhu;
• wanda ya yi tari;
• sanyi;
• hancin hanci;
• ciwon kai;
• rheumatism;
• barci da ciwo;
• rage yawan jama'a a cikin rigakafi.

An haramta shirye-shirye na farko don amfani da mutane da cututtuka na fata na kowane asali. kuma tare da mutum rashin yarda da kwayoyi primroses. An haramta ta amfani da irin waɗannan kwayoyi a lokacin daukar ciki, kuma musamman ma a farkon farkon shekaru uku. Suna iya haifar da ƙanƙancewa daga cikin mahaifa, wanda yakan haifar da zubar da ciki.

Kammalawa

Yanzu kun san yadda za a yadawa da girma. Kula da duk yanayin yanayin wurin zama na farko, masu shuka furanni ba kawai samun sababbin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba, amma har ma sunyi girma da girma. Yana da mahimmanci don sake gina primula don ya guje wa ƙarancin ƙasa daga ƙasa. Kuma, ba shakka, ba su kula da yiwuwar yin magani na gargajiya ba daga gare ta.