Anemone (Annemone lat.), Har ila yau an san shi da anemone, mai ban sha'awa ne mai ban sha'awa na furen ruwa (duk da haka, wasu nau'o'in anemone suna bazara a lokacin rani har ma a kaka). Yankin ci gaba yana kusan dukkanin ƙasashen arewacin duniya.
Shin kuna sani? Za a iya fassara sunan wannan shuka a matsayin "'yar iskoki" (daga Girkanci "anemos" - iska), saboda haka samfurin Rasha - "anemone", tun lokacin da aka samu alamar furen furen suna rawar jiki kuma yana motsawa daga ƙananan numfashin iska.Anemone yana cikin iyalinsa fiye da nau'in nau'i da iri, kuma wasu lokuta wadannan tsire-tsire sun bambanta da juna, sabili da haka, yana da wuya a bada cikakken bayani game da anemones.
Wasu nau'ukan anemone suna da cikakkiyar lahani a cikin girma, wasu, akasin haka, suna bukatar kula da hankali, wasu suna da tubers, wasu - rhizomes, da dai sauransu.Muna ba ku shawara ku koyi game da kyawawan kaya da kuma contraindications na anemone.
Zaɓin zaɓi na yanar gizo da shirye-shirye
Girman anemone a gonar yana buƙatar zaɓi na farko na wuri mai dacewa da shirye-shirye na ƙasa don dasa. Anemone zai ji daɗi a cikin shaded da kuma kare shi daga iska, saboda wannan ƙwayar mai tausayi yana shan wahala ƙwarai daga zane da iska mai tsananin zafi. 
Yana da mahimmanci cewa an ba da gadon sararin samaniya ta jiki, tun da tushen tsarin wannan shuka yana da matukar damuwa idan aka kwatanta da tsire-tsire mai girma, kuma maƙwabta masu maƙwabtaka suna iya kawar da asalin anemone.
Ƙasa na anemone ya fi son m, haske da kyau aerated, dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki. Ganye ba ya son ruwa mai tsami, don haka tsawa yana da matukar muhimmanci. 
Don amfanin gonar anemone a fagen budewa mafi kyau duka shine loam, anemone zai ji daɗi a kan ƙasa mai laushi.
Idan abun da ke ciki na ƙasa bai cika da bukatun da ke sama ba, za'a iya gyara halin da ake ciki: don mafi girma, yashi yana kara zuwa ƙasa kafin dasa shuki, don rage acidity (watau pH ya kasance cikin kewayo daga 7 zuwa 8) - dolomite gari ko itace ash.
Tsarin aiki tare da dasa kayan
Anemone za a iya watsa shi ta hanyar iri da kuma vegetatively. Hanyar hanya ta dogara da dalilai da yawa, musamman akan nau'o'in anemones da yanayin yanayin damin (alal misali, a wasu nau'in anemone in babu yanayin bambancewar yanayi a lokacin sanyi da dumi, tsaba suna cigaba da sannu a hankali don su cigaba ne kawai a shekara ta uku). 
Yadda za a shirya tsaba na anemone kafin shuka
Rashin ƙwayar cuta na tsaba anemone za a iya ragewa kadan idan kun gudanar da aikin yin aiki tare da su. In ba haka ba, dasa shuki anemone a cikin shekarun da ta gabata zai haifar da ba fiye da kashi ɗaya cikin dari na kayan da za a yi ba.
Inganta sakamakon zai taimakawa liyafar, wanda ake kira "stratification". Yana nuna halittar artificial don yanayin yanayi kamar yanayin hunturu.
Don yin wannan, an sanya nau'in a cikin cakuda yashi da peat (daya zuwa kashi uku), to, ku wanke tsantsa sakamakon haka kuma ku bar tsayawar kwanaki da yawa har sai tsaba su kara. 
Sa'an nan kuma ana sake yin tsaba, wasu karin cakuda yashi da kuma peat da aka kara da su, kuma an sauya su zuwa wuri mai sanyi inda aka ajiye kayan har sai tsaba suyi.
Mataki na karshe - akwati da tsaba ana ɗauke shi a cikin sararin sama kuma an binne shi cikin ƙasa ko dusar ƙanƙara don "dosing". Sama da wurin da aka binne tsaba, kana buƙatar rufe daga sanyi, ta yin amfani da bambaro, sawdust ko wasu abubuwa a hannun.
Bayan an fara bazara, za a iya dasa tsaba a cikin kwantena don seedlings.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a aiwatar da sintiri idan an shuka shuka a cikin bazara. Cold hardening da tsaba kafin dasa shuki ba dole - zai faru da kanta, saboda tsaba kasance a cikin ƙasa domin hunturu.Hanyar ingantaccen hanyar shirya tsaba don shuka shine shuka su a cikin kwalaye da aka cika da ƙasa mai dacewa da anemone, wanda aka binne shi cikin ƙasa a cikin sararin samaniya har sai bazara.
Sa'an nan kuma ana kwarara kwalaye, kuma an shuka shuka.Yadda za a shirya anemone tubers kafin dasa
Irin anemone tare da tuberous rhizomes, alal misali, kambi, m, Apennine, Caucasian, da dai sauransu, ninka ta rarraba tuber. 
Ana gudanar da wannan tsari a lokacin hutu na anemone, mafi kyau duka - a ƙarshen lokacin rani. Dole ne a raba tuber don kowane bangare yana da nau'i biyu ko uku guda daya kuma kashi na tuber kanta.
Domin anemone ya ba da kyawawan sutura, ya kamata a gudanar da shirye-shiryen tuber kafin a fara kai tsaye zuwa dasa. Mutane da yawa lambu shuka anemone tubers ba tare da shiri, ko, kafin dasa shuki, jiƙa da tubers a cikin girma promoter. Dukansu kuskuren kuskure ne.
Mafi yawan ruwan danshi yana da damuwa ga tuber, zaka iya taimakawa ta ƙara ta hanyar kunna tuber a cikin zane mai laushi ko zurfafa shi a cikin mudu mai tsami na kimanin rabin yini. Bayan lokaci ya ɓace, ana shimfiɗa ƙwayoyin mai kumbura a cikin kwantena cike da yashi mai yadu, kai tsaye a kan fuskar, an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim kuma an sanya shi a cikin mako mai sanyi da duhu.
Lokaci-lokaci, dole ne a cire fim ɗin domin tubers su sami isasshen iska. Lokacin da sprouts ya fito daga tuber, ana iya dasa ta kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ko kuma a cikin tukunya.
Kuna kuma sha'awar koyi game da noma na shuke-shuke kamar su: ƙira, ageratum, jascoli, saberweed, montaineer, perilla.Idan bayan mako guda tuber ba ya tsiro (wannan lokaci na kowane nau'i na anemone, har ma ga kowane misali na shuka iri iri ɗaya na iya zama daban-daban), ya kamata a bar a ƙarƙashin fim har sai bayyanar germs ya bayyana.
Tsayar da alamar tsararraki
Dangane da nau'in dasa bishiyoyi da kula da ingancin shuka zai iya bambanta sosai. 
Abubuwan rani na rairayi na marmari suna da ɗan gajeren rai: a tsakiyar bazara ya shuka, bayan karshen marigayi ya yi furewa kuma a tsakiyar lokacin rani ya faɗi cikin hutawa.
Duk da haka, a lokacin da aka samar da sharadin gwargwado, zai yiwu a tabbatar da cewa anemone zai kasance kore har sai kaka.
Duk da haka, a gaba ɗaya, irin wadannan nau'o'in anemone bayan sun yi fure, za ka iya fara raba da shuka don kaucewa ci gaban da ba'a iya sarrafawa ba. 
Anemone, tare da rhizome, zaunar da shi, a akasin haka, a cikin bazara: tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna fuskantar mugunta. Kwanan wata lokaci ne don dasa shuki jinsin tsirrai na anemone tuberous.
Dasa tsaba
Ana iya dasa itatuwan Anemone a spring ko kaka. Wasu lambu sunyi imani da cewa lokacin da ake zabar shuka shuka, kawai tsaba da aka tattara a wannan shekara ya kamata a yi amfani dashi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Anemone tsaba kada ta kasance zurfi. Domin ƙananan harbe su fashe zuwa surface, toka na ƙasa wanda zasuyi nasara dole ne kadan - tsaba ne kawai don tsabtace foda tare da ƙasa, yana barin su kusan a saman.
Lokacin da shuka a cikin kaka, ƙwayoyin farko na anemones sun bayyana a lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Duk da haka, tsire-tsire na hunturu yana da matsala mai tsanani ga matasa shuke-shuke: ma rigar bayan hunturu, kasar gona zata iya halakar da harbe. 
Wannan matsala za a iya kauce masa tare da taimakon albarkatun ruwa na anemones sprouted a lokacin hunturu a cikin hanya da aka bayyana a sama. Anemone wanda aka dasa tare da taimakon tsaba ba ya yi shukar shekaru biyu na farko ba.
Shuka tubers
An yi imani cewa yana da ɗan wuya wajen yaduwa da anemone da tubers fiye da tsaba. Duk da haka, tare da kiyaye fasahar, wannan tsari yana bada sakamako mai kyau.
Idan tubers sun shirya shiri sosai don dasawa da kuma shuka, babu matsala tare da kayyade yanayin ci gaba: ana saka tuber cikin ƙasa tare da tsinkayen iri. 
Yana da wanda ba a ke so shuka shuki ba tare da shirya ba, amma idan, duk da haka, ka yanke shawara don gwadawa, kana buƙatar ƙananan tuber a cikin ƙasa tare da kaifi mai banƙasa zuwa ƙasa, ɗakin ya kamata ya kasance a saman.
A cikin yanayin idan siffar tuber ba ta da alamar launi da ƙananan taruka, zaka iya sanya shi a ƙasa gaba ɗaya, don kada a kuskure.
Ramin na tuber an fitar da shi zuwa zurfin daidai da ninki biyu na tuber da diamita na 30-40 cm. 
Kafin kwanciya da tuber a kasan fossa an sanya Organic taki - kadan ash da humus. Bayan binne, a kamata a sauƙaƙe ƙasa da shayar da ƙasa.
Idan an dasa anemone a cikin tukunya, ana sanya shi a wuri mai sanyi - inji ya zama mai rauni daga overheating, kuma tuber zai fara farawa. Bayan ƙaddarar ƙarshe, karɓar yawan zafin jiki na shuka ba abin tsoro bane.
Hakazalika da anemone, tubers ninka mahalarta, doronicum, brunner, lithnis, acanthus, ciyawa gashin tsuntsu, UVulyaria, physiology.Gyara shuka a cikin ƙasa a lokacin da zafin jiki na waje ya kasance daidai dakin zafin jiki. Duk da yake anemone bai samu damuwar dashi ba, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ba a bayyana shuka a hasken rana kai tsaye.
Kulawa na kula da anemone
Don ci gaban al'ada na yawancin jinsunan anemone ba dole ba ne: sun kasance marasa dacewa kuma basu da saukin kamuwa da kwari da cututtuka.
Yadda za a gudanar da watering
Lokacin da girma girma, babban abu ita ce, a lokacin girma kakar shuka ba ta bushe, kuma wannan ya shafi ba kawai ga ƙasa, amma har zuwa iska. Saboda rashin ruwan ingancin, yarinya ya fara raguwa kuma flowering yana faruwa a hankali. 
A gefe guda, anemone ba ya jure wa waterlogging - daga wannan rhizome ko tubers fara rot. Tun da ma'aunin gyaran ruwan sanyi ba sauki ga lambu marar fahimta ba, ana bada shawara don dasa shuki anemone a kan sassan tayi na shafin sannan kuma ya tsabtace filin saukarwa sosai.
Bugu da ƙari, don kare anemone daga bushewa daga waje, ya kamata a ci gaba da yankin, misali ta amfani da peat ko fadi. A Layer na ciyawa ya zama lokacin farin ciki isa - har zuwa 5 cm. 
Game da halaye na yanayi na ban ruwa, a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za a iya shayar ba sau ɗaya a mako ba, a lokacin rani, idan ba zafi ba, matsakaici na ban ruwa ya zama dole (inganci shine kambi anemone, wanda ke buƙatar yawan watering a lokacin flowering). Duk da haka, a lokacin rani, an yi amfani da anemone a kai a kai, wani lokaci har kullum, kafin ko bayan faɗuwar rana.
Weeding da sassauta ƙasa
Tsarin tushen asalin anemone yana da damuwa, saboda haka kusanci na weeds ga shuka yana lalacewa. Komawa zai iya lalata tushen anemone, don haka kana buƙatar kawar da weeds tare da hannu.
Muna ba ku shawara ku koyi yadda za a kauce wa irin wannan nau'i kamar: tarwatse, shingeed birch, euphorbia, dandelions, shinge, shinge, quinoa, purslane.Sako da ƙasa yana kare shuka daga bushewa da kuma samar da numfashi daga tushen tsarin, sabili da haka, idan yanki da anemone ba a cika ba, dole ne a gudanar da hanya gaba daya.
Yadda za'a gudanar da miya
A lokacin flowering anemone na buƙatar ƙarin ciyar da kwayoyin (zai fi dacewa ruwa) ko takin mai magani. 
Duk da haka, wajibi ne don kaucewa yin amfani da shi don wannan danyen sabo ne, wannan irin ciyar da anemone ba ya so. A cikin fall, zaka iya takin shafukan yanar gizo tare da ma'adanai na ma'adinai, duk da haka, idan an yi amfani da ƙasa sosai kafin dasa shuki anemone, a farkon shekara wannan ya isa ga shuka.
Garter tall anemone
Wasu nau'ikan alamomi suna da tsayi (na iya kai tsawon mita daya da rabi). 
Don haka irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ba su fada a kan waƙoƙi ba kuma basu sha wahala sosai daga gusts na iska, dole ne a daura su ta amfani da kwasfa na musamman ko na tallafi na halitta (shinge, pergola wasanni, da sauransu). Musamman ma, anemone da aka jefa, Caucasian, mai tausayi, Apennine, yana buƙatar ƙarin garter.
Transplanting da rarraba daji
Daban anemone tare da rhizome na tsaye, za'a iya watsa shi ta hanyar rarraba daji. Hanya biyu sun dace da wannan: nan da nan bayan hunturu, da zarar tsire-tsire zata fara fitar da ƙananan matasan, ko, a akasin wannan, ƙarshen lokacin rani - ƙarshen yanayin dormancy (an yi imani da cewa hanyar farko ta ba da kyakkyawan sakamako). 
Ya kamata a raba daji domin kowane bangare yana da guntu na rhizome da kuma ƙasa tare da akalla biyu buds. Wadannan sassa suna da tushe sosai sauƙi idan an dasa su a hankali a cikin haske da ƙasa mai cinyewa (zurfin ginin shine kimanin 5 cm).
Bayan shekaru uku, an shuka shi sosai. Ta hanyar rarraba gandun daji, anemone yayi yadawa wanda ya tsufa (akalla shekaru biyar).
Haka ka'idodin sunyi amfani da shi na yau da kullum don farawa da alamar anemones. A cikin bazara, lokacin da sabbin furanni suka bayyana a kan fuskar, an kirkiro anemone kuma an dasa shi zuwa wuri mai kyau. 
Ya kamata a tuna cewa wadannan nau'o'in anemone dashi dashi yana da wuya, bayan hanya, shuka zai iya mutuwa. Mafi wuya ga anemone matasan dashi.
Anemone da aka tsayar da ɗan gajeren lokaci (alal misali, flowering narcissist, mai tsayi) dashi da raba raba wuri sauƙin.
Hadawa da amfani da zane-zane
Duk wani nau'i, ko da kuwa irin wannan - kayan ado na gadon filawa. Yin amfani da nau'o'in iri a wasu haɗuwa zasu ba ka damar ƙirƙirar haɗin kai. 
Sky-blue, farar fata, ja da launuka iri-iri suna ba ka damar gane duk wani zane mai faɗi.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai labari cewa daga kowane nau'i na jini zubar da jini a ƙasa daga jarumi na daular Maccabean, anemone ya girma.Irin wannan labari mai ban sha'awa, ba shakka ba ne fiction, amma yana jaddada ƙarancin ƙarancin da ba a taɓa gani ba na wannan ban mamaki mai ban mamaki.
Ƙananan nau'ikan jinsin mahaifa sun dace daidai da bayyanar sutura mai tsayi, za'a iya amfani dashi a matsayin tsire-tsire masu lakabi don yin ado da wuri mai dadi.
Bincika furanni guda goma na furewa don gado na kasar.Hanyoyin da ke da kyau sun hada da tsire-tsire na shrubs a gonar. Tsare-tsaren tsayi mai tsayi a cikin rukuni na rukuni zai yi ado da kandami, kandami ko rafi.
Lokacin da damuwa na ruwan sanyi ya fara motsa jiki, primroses, tulips da daffodils, waɗanda suka saba wa kowa da kowa, suna da kyau daban. Violets, primroses da ma peonies (ta hanyar, dangi na anemones) kuma suna saye da kyawawan lahani a kan bayan anemones. 
Anamone da aka dasa tare da hanyoyi, da kuma ƙarƙashin 'ya'yan itace, ya dubi kyan gani.
Don anomone blooming a wasu lokuta, furanni na furanni irin su asters da chrysanthemums za a iya la'akari da abokan cin nasara. Dasa tsantsa kusa da fern yana da sakamako mai ban sha'awa.
Kyakkyawan basira lokacin da dasa shuki anemone shine ikon yin girma sosai da sauri: gaskiyar cewa a farkon sune furanni daban, a cikin shekaru masu zuwa ya juya cikin gadaje mai haske.
Yadda za a ajiye tubers a cikin hunturu
Ko ya wajaba a yi amfani da digiri don hunturu ya dogara ne akan yankin damin da suke girma. A tsakiyar rukuni, inji shine mafi kyau kada a bar don hunturu a filin bude.
Ana kirkiro wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta tare da isowa na kaka da kuma aiwatar da tsarin ciyayi, lokacin da mai tushe da ganyen shuka sun bushe. 
Ya kamata a busar da tubers, bazu zuwa takarda mai laushi ko kayan lilin da kuma sanya shi a cikin duhu da wuri mai sanyi don ajiya (akalla, cellar ko cellar).
Better yet, prikopat su domin hunturu a cikin yashi ko peat. Yawan zafin jiki a wurin ajiya na tubers a hunturu bai kamata ya fada a kasa uku kuma ya tashi sama da digiri shida na Celsius (zai iya warke a cikin fall, har zuwa + 20 ° C).
Koyi yadda za a adana dahlia, gladiolus da kuma calla tubers a cikin hunturu.Ya faru cewa sashin ƙasa na anemone ya bushe, kuma gano wuri don dasa shi don tono sama da tuber yana da wuya.
A wannan yanayin, za ku iya rufe yankin tare da kwanciyar rassan sawdust, foliage, peat ko yashi, sa'an nan kuma kunsa shi tare da fim, kullin zane ko tsinkaye (duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci cewa murfin ya kasance mai hana ruwa). 
Duk da haka, har yanzu an bada shawara a tono digirin anemone don hunturu: da farko, wannan zai hana shuka daga daskarewa, kuma abu na biyu, shi zai gaggauta haɓakar da ruwa idan an shirya tubers sosai kuma a shuka su kafin dasa.
Anemone - sunan gama-gari na shuke-shuke da yawa, bambanta da juna a cikin bayyanar, kazalika a cikin bukatar da haɓaka.
Duk da haka, a gaba ɗaya, ana iya cewa an dasa gonar wannan kyakkyawan shuka a mafi yawancin lokuta (sai dai wasu nau'i na musamman) ba a hade da matsaloli masu yawa da kuma yiwuwar ba har ma masoya masu ban sha'awa sosai.
