Begonia yana daya daga cikin shahararrun wurare masu kyau a cikin shingen gida, a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa na birnin. Wannan injin yana da nau'in nau'i nau'in 900 da kuma nau'i na 2000. Da farko dai Michel Begon ya bayyana furen, wanda ya gano kayan ado, mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa a cikin Antilles. Daga baya shayarwa sun bayyana shi a matsayin irin orchid. A kan yadda za a magance nau'in begonias mafi yawan gaske, za mu tattauna a wannan labarin.
Royal Begonia
Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya samun daban-daban na begonias a kan window sills na mai sayad da furanni. Babban sha'awa shine Royal Begonia, wanda aka ware a cikin jinsuna daban daban, domin yana da yawancin iri iri na begonia.
Mafi yawan matasan wannan jinsin shine "Begonia Rex"Wannan itace tsirrai ne mai siffar daji mai girma tare da babban rhizome.Da tsirrai na tsire-tsire ya takaice, ganyayyaki sune nau'in zuciya ne da launi daban-daban.
Shin kuna sani? An fara samo Royal Begonia a 1856 a London a wani kundin da ke tsakanin orchids. Fara farawa da sabon nau'in begonias ya fara a 1859 (3 nau'in), bayan masu shayarwa "suka dauki begonia a ci gaba."
Ɗaya daga cikin duniyar da aka ƙwace shi ta hanyar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire Begonia Griffin - babban shuka wanda zai iya girma har zuwa 41 cm a tsawo, tare da m ganye na ado. Wannan ba shine kawai nau'i irin na begonia ba. Bari mu bincika dalla-dalla game da kowanne daga cikinsu.
Begonia "Escargot" - tsire-tsire mai girma, tsayinsa na tsawon mita 30. Ganye na wannan jinsin an kafa su a tushe, wanda yayi kama da harsashi na katantanwa. Green ganye tare da ratsi na azurfa. Wannan matasan fara farawa a farkon lokacin rani tare da farin.
"Dollar ƙasa"- daya daga cikin kananan kwayoyin halitta na wannan shuka.A wannan fure a cikin girma yana dacewa da tukunya tare da diamita na 8-10 cm Ganye suna da launi mai haske: launin launi mai launi da launin ruwan kasa kusa da iyakar baki.
"Mini m"- duk da sunan, yana kai har zuwa 30 cm a tsawo kuma 40 cm a nisa.Dayan ganyayyun wannan matasan suna ƙananan, satin texture, ja tare da wani matashi mai haske mai haske. Gabar a kan wani ganye na launin launi mai launin launin fata, nau'in launi mai zurfi.Yan tsakiyar leaf ya dace da launi na fom.
"Merry Christmas"- daya daga cikin shahararrun masu amfani da gonar suyi amfani da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsayi zuwa 35 cm.
Hullun a kan ganye suna da duhu, launin fata mai launin fata-launin ruwan kasa, yana motsawa kusa da gefen baki, da kuma azurfa-Emerald a gefen baki. Yankin launi yana launin ruwan kasa. Tsoma manyan, furanni mai launin furanni a kan kananan peduncles.
Wani matasan begonia - "Benitochiba"- sakamakon sakamako na" coitus "" Filigree "da" Luxurians. "Da kuskure, an kira wannan matasan" Begonia Rex Benichoma ", amma wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Yawancin lokaci yana fure a karshen lokacin rani tare da furanni mai launin ruwan hoda.
HybridIron giciye"- ba ƙarfe ba ne, kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani daga sunan. Furen suna da ƙwayar zuciya, mai girma, mai haske mai haske tare da giciye mai launin ruwan gishiri a tsakiyar.
Hogweed begonia
Wani nau'i na begonias, wanda aka samo a kasar, shine Begonia Borschavikolistnaya. Wannan jinsin ya fi girma, tare da naman jiki, mai tsayuwa yana kai tsawon 40-50 cm.
Ganye na wannan jinsin begonias babba, har zuwa 30 cm a tsawon. Coloring zai iya zama daban-daban: daga haske mai haske zuwa haske kore. A gefen ciki shine takarda mai haske ko ja-launin ruwan kasa, an rufe shi da "ƙasa".
A goga na flower ne wajen manyan - 40-50 cm; ruwan hoton furanni ko farar fata. Flowering fara daga karshen Fabrairu kuma yana kasance har sai Afrilu. Musamman na rayayye flower yana tasowa a cikin bazara da lokacin rani.
Wannan jinsin yana da nau'ikan siffofi.
Borschworm black leaf begonia (Begonia heracleifolia var, nigricans), da bambanci da Begonia Borschavikolistnoy - "mahaifi" na wannan matasan, wannan furen yana gaba ɗaya. Tsarin furen jiki ne, mai laushi, kamar yadda yake a cikin asali.
Large ganye suna dabino-raba, 25 cm a diamita, shirya a short petioles, dan kadan pubescent tare da gefen. A saman ganye suna fentin launin kore tare da sauyawa zuwa launin ruwan kasa, a cikin cikin leaf yana da launi mai haske. Tsararru mai tsayi (40-50 cm), manyan furanni (2.5 cm) - ruwan hoda mai haske.
Yellow begonia - yana da tsire-tsire mai siffar launin rabi, 40-50 cm high. Rhizome yana da girma, lokacin farin ciki; harbe "kwance". Petioles sune balaga. Ganye suna da manyan razloie: 17-20 cm cikin tsawon kuma kimanin 15 cm a fadin. Tare da gefen ganye suna da ƙananan hakora, an nuna tip.
Ana tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences, launin launi ne mai rawaya. Anyi amfani da wannan jinsin don amfanin gona irin na begonias a gida ko cikin tsire-tsire.
Wani rare matasan begonia borschavikolistnaya ne ja begonia. Wannan jinsin yana wakilta wani tsire-tsire mai suna herbaceous shuka a ƙasa. Yayi dan kadan takaice.
Kwayoyin suna kewaye da su, dan kadan. A girman, suna da yawa, suna kai 12-15 cm a tsawon kuma 9-10 a fadin. Daga waje suna duhu ne tare da haske mai haske, kuma daga ciki suna haske ja.
Tsire-tsire ya fara daga Disamba kuma ya ƙare a watan Yuni. A furanni suna ƙananan, farar fata tare da tinge. Yawancin lokaci wannan tallafin yana kasancewa cikin begonias har abada a cikin gida.
Begonia yana da kyau - daya daga cikin nau'in shuka jinsin da yafi kowa. Ba kamar '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'ba, irin wannan begonia yana tsaye, tsayi (mita 1.2 a matsakaita), rassan, da kuma "harbe".
Ganyayyaki suna da kwakwalwar zuciya. Ƙananan da gefen ciki na takarda sun bambanta kawai a cikin sautin launi: saman takardar ya fi cikakken kore, yayin da kasa ƙasa ce mai haske. Wannan matasan blooms kusan duk shekara zagaye, sai dai kaka. Fure na iya zama ruwan hoda ko fari.
Limgon begonia (ampelous begonia) - wani tsire-tsire a cikin hanyar shrub. A harbe wannan matasan suna rataye ƙasa, 30-50 cm tsawo.
Ganye suna da ƙwayar zuciya a tushe. Daga tsakiyar zuwa gefen - kwai-dimbin yawa. A gefen takardar takarda. Girman launi yana da 8-12 cm tsawo kuma 5 cm fadi da. Ganye suna a haɗe da ƙwayar haske mai launi. Ganye yana haske ne, yana ba da tinge.
A shuka blooms a lokacin rani kuma zai iya daukar a kan wani inuwa daga haske ja zuwa murjani.
Begonia Bovera
Begonia Bovera - ado gida flower tare da kyau duhu kore ganye, dabino-raba. Kowane yatsa yana da haske mai haske. Ƙananan ganye ne ƙananan, a kan ƙananan ƙananan dabbobi. Ganye yana cikin karamin daji, ya kai mai tsawo na 10 cm.
Wannan jinsin tana nufin wadanda ake kira flowering. Tsunuka a spring tare da ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda ko furen furanni. Gidan ba shi da sha'awa sosai kuma yana jin dadi a gida, sau da yawa ya sauya. Ƙananan yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin, mafi sauƙin sau da yawa kana buƙatar ruwa irin wannan begonia.
Ganye yana da kyau a cikin kulawa kuma yana buƙatar dasa sau ɗaya kawai a shekara (zai fi dacewa a cikin cakuda peat da ƙasa). Haske yana da kyau a zabi ba mai haske ba, domin daga hasken hasken rana zai iya rasa launi.
Coral begonia
Kyakkyawan iri-iri na begonias, wanda ake kira "mala'ikan fuka-fuki"Ganye yana da tsintsiya, mai haske, tsire-tsire suna da furen furanni mai launin ruwan horarra, wannan nau'in ya yi fure a lokuta daban-daban, dangane da matasan, amma yawancin lokaci kuma mafi yawan rayayye - a cikin marigayi hunturu ko farkon bazara.
Wannan jinsin yana da nau'i mai yawa, wanda zai iya bambanta a tsawo (dwarf coral begonias - ba fiye da 30 cm ba, yayin da shrubs girma fiye da 90 cm).
Wannan shuka ba shi da kyau, kuma yana jure wa ɗakin ɗakin mutum, yana iya zama haske mai haske, amma ba a karkashin hasken kai tsaye ba. Ba yana buƙatar tsarin mulki na musamman ba, yana da isasshen ruwa da shi lokacin da ka lura da saman saman ƙasa.
Sauya a cikin tukunya mai girma ya isa sau ɗaya a shekara - a cikin bazara. Za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar vegetative (cuttings) da kuma hanyoyin iri.
Mafi na kowa hybrids:
- "Bubbles"- Tsire-tsire kusan kowace shekara.Fayan furanni sune jan-orange.
- "Gilashin neman"- yayi girma da yawa, daga 30 zuwa 90 cm a tsawo, furanni ruwan hoda. A waje, ganye suna da silvery, tare da launi na zaitun-kore launi - cikin ja.
- "Kracklin rosie"- duba tare da duhu ja, cike da kayan lambu tare da ruwan hoda.
- "Sophie cecile"- launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa yana da launin farin.
- "Orococo"- watakila daya daga cikin mafi kyau irin nau'i mai suna Coral Begonia. Ganye suna kore da zinariya, nau'i mai ivy.
Cleopatra Begonia
Wannan jinsin ne mai baƙo na musamman a kan gidajen gidaje. Ganye yana da masani ga duk tun daga yaro. Girmansa yana da girma - har zuwa 50 cm. Sakamakon furen ya zama madaidaici da kuma bakin ciki, an rufe shi da "ƙasa". Ganye suna kore a waje da launin ruwan kasa - a ciki. A kan ganyayyaki akwai "rufe" kananan, gashi mai haske.
Shin kuna sani? Launi na takardar na iya bambanta dangane da hasken hasken. Za a iya "launi" daga haske kore zuwa launin ruwan kasa.
Cleopatra Begonia ba ya jure wa iska mai sanyi, kuma yana da kyau a ajiye shi a cikin dumi, ɗakunan da ke cikin yamma ko gabas. Zai yiwu a fadada irin wannan begonia da vegetatively kuma a cikin hanyar hanya.
Karfe begonia
Ma'aikatan wannan irin begonias suna da girma, shuke-shuken herbaceous da tsawo daga 60 zuwa 90 cm a tsawo.
Ganyayyaki suna da manyan, tare da shey. Tsawon tsayin tsawon 10-15 cm, nisa: 5-8 cm An shuka shi sosai.
Shin kuna sani? Karfe Begonia ba ya son spraying, yana da mafi alhẽri don humidify iska ta hanyar ajiye akwati da ruwa kusa da flower.
Begonia Metallic ba ya buƙatar zafin jiki na musamman, yana ji mai kyau a dakin da zafin jiki. Watering zai iya zama kowace rana 3, dangane da yadda sauri ƙasa ta bushe. Don "rai" ya fi kyau a zabi ƙwayar acidic ko dan kadan acidic.
Begonia meson
Mason ta Begonia Ba shi yiwuwa ba a fahimta tsakanin sauran nau'in begonias. Tsayi na tsire-tsire zai iya kai har zuwa 30 cm, kuma kara da ganye yana tsiro har zuwa cm 20. A kan kowane ganye wata siffar giciye na launin amber-launin ruwan ya bayyana.
Ganye suna da tsin-tsari, mai nauyin zuciya, mai kaifi ga tip. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, ƙananan furanni na launi na kayan ado suna nuna a kan shuka, wanda "ninka" a cikin inflorescence na panicle.
Kula da Begonia Mason yana da sauƙi, kawai kuna buƙatar sarrafa ruwa da ruwa, ku kare shi daga samfurori kuma ku sassauta ƙasa. Zaka iya propagate vegetatively da tsaba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don yaduwa ganyayyaki, zaka iya amfani da ganyayyaki na tsire-tsire, suna yin kyakkyawar aiki tare da aikin yanke.
Sace begonia
Begonia tada asalin ƙasar Kudancin Amirka, kuma wuraren wurare masu zafi da matsanancin zafi shine wurare na halitta na wannan jinsin.
Ya girma a cikin nau'in daji. Harbe a madaidaiciya, tare da babban adadi. Ganye suna lanceolate, wanda aka nuna a tushe, tare da nau'i na tsaye a waje.
Ganye yana da launi mai launi mai tsada, tare da launi mai banƙyama daga waje. Prozhilka haske azurfa. Rubutun nesa shine velvety. Daga ciki cikin takardar suna da duhu. A furanni suna ƙananan a cikin girman, farin da ruwan hoda.
Tiger begonia
Tiger Begonia - ornamental deciduous shuka tare da m kyau ganye. Wannan itace tsirrai ne, wanda aka kafa.
Kwayoyinta suna da yawa (har zuwa cm 7), nau'in zuciya, da aka nuna a kan tip kuma dan kadan. Launi na ganye shi ne zaitun-brownish, tare da farin specks, wanda wannan nau'in samu sunansa.
Wannan shuka yana zaune a dakin dakuna, amma a cikin hunturu kana bukatar ka "rage digiri." Wannan iri-iri ba ya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka bari ruwa ya fadi a kan ganyen begonias lokacin watering.
Watering ya kamata ya dace, amma ba ma yawanci don haka ruwa ba zai damu ba. Don ƙarin danshi kusa da tukunya, zaka iya sanya akwati da ruwa, yashi mai yisti ko yumbu mai fadada.
Begonia aya
Yankin ƙasar nan na wannan nau'in yankuna ne na wurare masu zafi na Afirka. Wannan iri-iri ya ƙunshi nau'o'i daban-daban da bambanta bisa ga siffar leaf. Ganye na iya zama zagaye, ƙuƙuwa, ƙwalƙashin zuciya. Ganyayyaki suna m, kore, masu yaduwa masu haske a fadin filin.
Florescence shine launin yellowish-launi a launi a sako-sako. Yawancin lokaci, buds "dauka" wani ɓangare na karfi daga shuka, don haka don adana kyakkyawan bayyanar ganye, ana iya raba buds a hankali.
Wannan jinsin ya fi dacewa a cikin wuri mai dumi, mai kyau. Ya kamata a kiyaye ingancin daga sauyawar hasken haske, a lokacin rani ya kamata a cire shi daga gilashin taga, a cikin hunturu - akasin haka, ya kamata a sanya shi kusa.
Gidan yana kusa da greenhouse, don haka ba za a iya gudanar da ita a kan titi ba, har ma a lokacin rani. Watering ya zama na yau da kullum kuma mai kyau: saboda ruwan da ke kan ganye a kan su zai iya bayyana launin ruwan kasa.
Ciyar da wannan nau'in a cikin lokaci daga Maris zuwa Oktoba sau ɗaya a wata. Jirgin ya zama ruwan sanyi, amma bai kamata a yi shiru ba tare da furewa, kuma a cikin hunturu yafi kyau cire cire tukunya daga baturin.
Tuberous rataye begonia
Begonia - daya daga cikin shahararrun 'yan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, waɗanda za a iya samuwa a kan ɗakunan shaguna a cikin bazara. Yawancin lokaci, an riga an sayar da su da launi.
Wannan ƙananan shuka shuki ne. Rhizome na wannan begonia shi ne nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i, wanda ta karbi sunan "tuberous". Tsari yana da tsayayya, kore tare da tinge.
Ganye suna fadi. An yi ado daji da furanni masu girma 15 cm a diamita.A cikin bayyanar, furanni suna kama da furen fure. kuma launin su na iya bambanta daga farar fata zuwa haske mai dadi, ta hanyar dukan tabarau.
Gidan yana "tsinkaya", wato, a cikin tukunyar guda ɗaya zai iya girma da furanni "maza" (sun fi girma) da "mata" (sune karami, amma launi yana haske). Idan kayi zato ba zato ba tsammani, za ka iya gwada furen begonia, yana da edible.
Shin kuna sani? Za a iya rufe fuskar farɗan begonias kamar yadda aka rufe a matsayin tari, kuma mai haske!
Lokacin tabbatar da kulawa da kyau, yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da cewa furen yana da haske, an kare shi daga iska, saboda harbe suna da rauni kuma zai iya lalata.
Mafi yawan iri iri masu amfani da tuberous suna amfani dasu musamman don yin ado da lambun lambun hunturu da kayan aiki, saboda yana da sauƙi don yada su.
Maganin tuberous-colored multicolor
Irin wannan begonia yana wakiltar wani tsire-tsire da furanni biyu ko na biyu, wanda yawanci yakan bayyana a farkon lokacin rani kuma ya mutu tare da kwanakin farko. Flowers na iya zama orange, jan, ruwan hoda ko rawaya. Wannan iri-iri ne na jinsunan begonia har tsawon tuber.
Yana da muhimmanci! Irin wannan begonia za a iya fesa sau ɗaya a mako tare da iska mai bushe.
Don saukar da wannan nau'in ya kamata ya zaɓi wurare masu kyau, amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye. Dole ne a yi watering a matsayin rassan bishiya, a lokacin rani ya isa ya sha ruwa sau daya a mako. Zaka iya ciyarwa lokacin da aka kafa tubers da inflorescences. Ƙaunar yumɓun ƙasa.Tare da kulawa mai kyau, kowane irin begonia zai zama abin ado na gidanka, kuma kayan ado na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su tuna maka lokacin rani.
