Pelargonium fure sau da yawa yana girma akan windows windows da baranda na mutane da yawa, amma yawancinsu sunyi imani cewa yana kula da geraniums. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna kama da mutane da yawa, sun bambanta da kulawa a cikin unpreentious care, sabili da haka sun shahara. Geranium na Royal ba kasafai ne a tsakanin su ba, dukda cewa yana daya daga cikin kyawawan nau'ikan furanni masu fure, amma kuma an bambanta shi da kyawun sa.
Geranium na Royal - wane irin fure ne
Afirka ta Kudu gida ce ta fure kamar geranium, yayin da pelargonium ya fito daga Ingila, inda masu shayarwa da yawa suka haye shi. An bambanta tsirran da daji mai laushi, wanda gajerun yalwataccen ciyayi suna cike da ganyen ganye. Ciyawar fure ba ta tashi sama da ciyawar, amma tana kan cinikin da.
Geranium na sarki
Ganyen ya kasance na bakin ciki, madaidaiciya, ya fita akan petioles daban, an rufe shi da kananan gashi, a tafi daga shi zuwa garesu. Dankin yana da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Bayan pollination, filayen fure suna ɗaukar nau'in murɗa ko murɗaɗa, don haka sanannen sunan geranium - crane.
Royal Pelargonium yana da tushen Turanci. Wani sanannen malamin Dutch na botany ya samo nau'in hood a cikin karni na 17 a kan gadar Table Mountain, kusa da Cape Town, daga inda daga baya aka canza shi zuwa lambun Botanical a Ingila. Bayan karni ɗaya daga baya, aka ɗauki manyan pelargonium daga Ingila zuwa Turai, inda suka fara aiki da shi gaba. Yar faransa mai suna James Odier ita ce ta fitar da pelargonium ta zamani.
Geranium da Pelargonium
'Yan mutane kima san cewa a kan taga sills suna girma pelargonium, ba geranium. Waɗannan furanni suna da kama da juna, don haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa za'a iya rikicewa. Daga ra'ayi na ilimin kimiyya, waɗannan tsire-tsire sun bambanta, amma a rayuwar yau da kullun 'yan kaɗan sun san abin da bambanci yake tsakanin geranium da pelargonium.
Babban bambance-bambance:
- Yanayin haɓaka: geraniums galibi an zauna a kan tituna, ana kuma amfani da pelargonium don yin ado da wani gida.
- Pelargonium yana da inflorescences mafi girma, kuma geranium yayi kama da ciyawar daji.
- Tsire-tsire suna da juriya na sanyi daban-daban: pelargonium ya fito ne daga ƙasashen kudancin, don haka sanyi na Rasha na iya zama haɗari a gare shi. Geranium shine tsire-tsire marasa fassara, saboda haka yana girma har cikin yanayin mawuyaci.
- Tsarin furanni: filawar 5-8 na geraniums suna da cikakkiyar fasali, amma a cikin pelargonium suna da fasali a cikin gungun ɗaya kawai.
Hankali! Pelargonium yana buƙatar kulawa mai zurfi, sabili da haka wannan shine babban ma'aunin zabar tsakanin launuka masu kama da juna.
Wani nau'in geranium na sarauta tare da furanni fari da shuɗi
Yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da suna masu kama
Ya danganta da iri-iri, ana iya samun pelargonium na launuka daban-daban. Kowane iri-iri yana da kyau ga masu girbin fure, sabili da haka, duk da yanayin yanayin furanni, yawancin masoya suna son siyan sarki a gidansu.
"Mandarin"
Fusoshin ja masu launin ja ko ruwan lemo na pelargonium na sarauta na iri-iri na Mandarin a diamita sau da yawa sun wuce cm 6. A tsakiya, launi yana raguwa da farin launi mai laushi. Daga ainihin zuwa gefuna da petals sune bakin ciki mai launin shuɗi. Furen yana da rabi sau biyu tare da gefuna wavy.
Mandarin orange
"Mona Lisa"
Dayawa daga farkon furanni. Manyan furanni masu launin fari suna da aibobi a cikin ɓarnar farin ciki. Gashinan ganyen suna da ƙyalli. Blooms na dogon lokaci, idan aka kwatanta da sauran iri. Inflorescences ya kai diamita na 5 cm.
Mona Lisa
Morvena
A inji shi ne sosai m tare da manyan burgundy-baki inflorescences cewa yi kyau a kan bango na haske kore foliage. Shuka shuka ta tsawon lokaci, tana girma sosai, yayin riƙe kaddarorin kayan ado.
Morvena
"Tsarin Janet"
Wani nau'in farkon nau'in nau'in sarauta na pelargonium shine grandiflora. Elegance Janet yana da manyan furanni, suna lilac-pink mai duhu mai duhu. A iri-iri ne sosai m, kore ganye, blooms a cikin sanyi kakar na 1.5 watanni.
Elegance Jeanette
Clerion Bright Red
Yankin yana da iri-iri na sarauta na pelargonium multiflora. Furanni masu matsakaici ne, siyayye, ceri ja tare da baƙi na baki a gindin furannin.
Yawancin fure-fure suna da yawa kuma na dogon lokaci, alhali ba ya buƙatar tabbatarwa mai sanyi a cikin hunturu, tunda ya kebanta a lokacin rani.
Clerion Bright Red
Kulawar Gidan Gida na Royal don Sabon shiga
Kulawa da geraniums na sarauta a gida yana tabbatar da sunanta - yana da nauyi sosai, duk da gaskiyar cewa shuka ba zai gamsu da fure ba kamar sauran nau'in. Amma ko da capriciousness na fure ba ya dakatar da lambu da yawa.
Noma da kyau ya ƙunshi bin wasu ƙa'idodi don kulawar fure. Tare da taimakonsu, haɓaka kyakkyawan pelargonium na sarauta ba zai zama da wahala ba har ma da farawa mai farawa. Koyaya, zakuyi ƙoƙarin yin saitin kuma ku kula.
Haske da zazzabi
Geranium shine tsire-tsire mai ƙaunar haske, saboda haka ana bada shawara don haɓaka shi kusa da taga. Koyaya, hasken rana kai tsaye na iya barin ƙonewa akan ganyayyaki da furanni, sabili da haka ya kamata wutar ta warwatse. Abubuwan cikin abun cikin duhu zasu ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka da kuma bakin cikin mai tushe. A cikin hunturu, wannan zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa shuka ba zata yi fure ba kwata-kwata.
Hankali! Matsakaicin wuri don abun ciki na pelargonium yana girgiza windows da yamma.
Kulawa da pelargonium na sarauta yana haifar da kullun wasa tare da tsarin zafin jiki. Itace tana son zafi, sabili da haka, a lokacin bazara, yanayin tsakiyar rariya ya dace sosai da ita. Mafi kyawun yanayi ya kamata a yi la’akari da yawan zafin jiki a cikin kewayon 22-27. A cikin hunturu, yana da daraja a kiyaye shuka a digiri 10-15, sabili da haka ya fi kyau a sanya shi a kan loggia mai zafi ko baranda.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Ana daidaita Watering dangane da yawan zafin jiki na iska. Yanayi mai zafi yana tilasta wa mai girki ya shayar da shuka sau biyu a rana - har zuwa 10 da kuma bayan sa'o'i 18. Idan furen ya kasance a gida, to za a iya rage wannan adadin zuwa sau 2 a mako.
Koyaya, a cikin lokacin sanyi, yana da daraja rage wannan adadin da rabi. Overmoistening na kasar gona na taimaka wa Rotting na tushen da kuma bayyanar powdery mildew. Watering ya kamata a yi tare da Boiled, zauna ko ruwan sama da ruwa a dakin da yawan zafin jiki a cikin kwanon rufi, don haka kamar yadda ba karamin kasar gona.
Royal Pelargonium akan titi
Mahimmanci! Tsakanin watering, saman Layer na substrate ya bushe. Kafin yin ruwa, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da wannan. Wuce haddi na iya lalata tushen tsarin. Hakanan bai kamata a ba da izinin overdrying ba - wannan na iya shafar mummunan ciyawar.
Idan dakin yana da iska mara ruwa, an yarda ya fesa iska kusa da tukunyar fure. Koyaya, kar a bar danshi ya fara sauka a ganye da furanni na geraniums, tunda yana da wuyar jurewa.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Kafin zabar takin don fure, ana bada shawara a duba kwatancin sa - wataƙila zai buƙaci wani irin takin. Idan babu wannan alamar, ana bada shawara don gabatar da abubuwa masu guba a cikin substrate a cikin bazara, wanda zai taimaka furen ya farka ya fara girma.
Lokacin furanni, ana bada shawara don taimakawa takin a cikin samuwar sabbin buds tare da takin zamani. A cikin hunturu, ba a ba da shawarar gabatar da kowane kayan miya ba, tunda wannan na iya cutar da furen furanni.
Girman Tank na fure
Grandiflora Pelargonium yayi ado da tukwane. Sabili da haka, shekaru da yawa ba za ku iya damu da dasa shuka ba, saboda zai ji al'ada idan kun sa saman miya akan lokaci kuma cikin inganci. Kowane juyawa ya haɗa da haɓaka girman tukunya ta hanyar ma'aurata na cm a diamita.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Ya kamata a yi girki a cikin shekara a duk lokacin dormancy. Ya kamata a yanke shuka zuwa kashi 1/3 ko 2/3. Wannan zai ba da izinin karin fure mai ban sha'awa, don adana bayyanar ado na fure. Hakanan yana daidaita yanayin iska a cikin daji, yana kare shi daga bayyanar kwari da cututtuka.
A cikin kaka, ana buƙatar wannan hanya don kowane iri da nau'in tsire-tsire, kuma a cikin bazara - kowane mai girbi dole ne ya yanke shawara wa kansa ko ya wajaba ko a'a.
Mahimmanci! Aƙalla 3 internodes ya kamata ya kasance a kan harbe. Kuna iya barin babban akwati kuma ku cire sauran ƙananan ƙananan rassan. A wannan yanayin, an ba da shawarar gina goyan baya don tallafawa tushe mai ƙarewa.
Autumn pruning geraniums
Ba'a buƙatar dasawa akai-akai don shuka ba, saboda wannan yana cutar da lafiyar fure. An ba da shawarar aiwatar da aikin idan tukunyar ta cika da asalinsu. Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan ya kamata a la'akari da lokacin daga Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu. Ya kamata a keɓe sabon tsirar da aka shuka don makonni 2, a jira lokacin da ya lalace, sannan a dasa shi.
Siffar kulawa ta hunturu
Iri daban-daban na kungiyar Mala'iku ba sa buƙatar lokacin hunturu; ana iya ajiye su a zazzabi a ɗakuna a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Don wasu nau'ikan a wannan lokacin, yawan zafin jiki na iska ya sauka zuwa digiri 10-15, kuma yawan ruwa yana raguwa. Wajibi ne a dakatar da gabatarwar takin.
Siffofin furanni masu fure
Ya danganta da nau'ikan geranium ko pelargonium, fure yana faruwa a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. Amma idan don geraniums na wannan lokacin ya kai kimanin watanni 5-6, to, pelargonium na sarauta yana da rauni, saboda haka zaku iya sha'awar launinsa don watanni 3-4.
Tare da abun ciki mai kyau, zaku iya cimma fure na zagaye na pelargonium, amma a wannan yanayin inflorescences zai zama ƙasa da yadda zasu iya zama. Don sanya su al'ada, kuna buƙatar ba furen hutawa. Bayan tsawon lokaci, yawan furanni zai yawaita.
Iri da siffar furanni
Masu shayarwa sun buge da yawa daga dangin iri daban-daban da nau'ikan, nau'i, launi da ganyayyaki waɗanda suke da fasali mabambanta. An raba kallon dakin dakin zuwa kungiyoyi da dama.
- Ivy
A cikin ivy pelargonium wani yanki ne mai yawan mashahurin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Harbe mai fashewa mai kamshi na iya kaiwa tsawon 1 m.
An fara kiran ƙungiyar saboda dalili - ganyayyakinsa suna kama da aiwi. Terry da furanni biyu-biyu na iya zuwa girman 5 cm launi yana canzawa daga farin fari zuwa launin baƙi na gaske.
Geranium mai ɗaci
- Mala'ika
A waje, inflorescences na wannan nau'in pelargonium yayi kama da pansies. Tsarin tsirrai na iya kaiwa 35 cm.
Geranium Angel ba shi da ma'anar kulawa, fure a cikin bazara. Furanni na iya zama fari, ruwan hoda, shunayya, Lilac.
- Bambanci
Wannan nau'in shuka shine ɗayan mafi tsufa. An buge shi ta hanyar tsallake nau'ikan sarauta da kyawawan launuka. Yana da wari mai yaji mai yaji.
Furanni suna da ƙanana fiye da geraniums na sarauta, suna da fari ko launi ja.
Yaduwa da fure ta yanke
Hanya mafi sauri don yada geraniums shine yan itace. Akwai shi a kowane lokaci na shekara. Ya kamata a yi amfani da daskararren tsiro lokacin bazara; suna ɗaukar tushe fiye da wasu. Yakamata a sare twigs akalla 5 cm a tsayi, wanda a ciki akwai kusan ganye 3 da 3 internodes. Idan akwai inflorescences, ya kamata a yanke su.
Ya kamata a kula da cut ɗin tare da carbon da ke kunne, a bar a bushe a zafin jiki a ɗan lokaci. An bayar da shawarar dasa daskararru a cikin tukwane dabam. A cikin ingancin su, zaku iya amfani da kofuna waɗanda filastik tare da yanke ta hanyar ramuka. Ya kamata a sanya magudanar a ƙasa, ya kamata a ƙara yashi a ƙasa.
Yana da kyawawa don lalata ƙasa ta hanyar zuba shi ta ruwan zãfi ko kuma maganin manganese. Yana da Dole a ba da substrate a rana don kwantar. Kafin dasa shuki, yana da daraja a sarrafa kayan dasa kayan tare da taimakon tushen haɓaka mai tushe.
A cikin gurbin, da yakamata ya kamata a zurfafa da biyu santimita, fitar da kwantena tare da dasa shuki a cikin wani dum lit dakin 5 kwanaki. Bayan wannan lokacin, zaku iya sa shi a kan windowsill kuma ku ci gaba da kulawa dashi kamar tsire-tsire na yau da kullun.
Informationarin bayani!Idan ganyen bai jimre ba sannan ya fara jujjuya launin rawaya, ana bada shawarar a sanya shi a cikin gidan kore, an rufe shi da gilashin ko kunshin filastik.
Cutarwa na Royal Geranium
Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari
Daga cututtukan da aka fi sani:
- Legaƙwalwar baƙi da aka santa da tausasa ƙyallen fata. Ba shi yiwuwa a ajiye fure, saboda haka ya fi kyau ka rusa shi. Ya bayyana saboda yawan danshi.
- Tsatsa An kwatanta shi da bayyanar launin ruwan kasa a jikin ganyayyaki, wanda hakan ya haifar da bushewa da fadowa daga cikin ganyayyaki.
Whiteflies ya zama kwaro mafi yawa akan geraniums. Kwaro yana kama da farin malam buɗe ido wanda aka rage girmansa (kimanin 2 mm). Lokacin da ya bayyana, rawaya aibobi ya bayyana akan ganye.
Yadda zaka magance su
Yana da wuya a magance kwari - kuna buƙatar cire tsire a cikin yanayi tare da iska mai laushi, shan ruwa tare da Aktara sau 3 tare da maimaita sati ɗaya. Don adana furen daga tsatsa, ya zama dole a bi da shi da kayan maye kamar "Topaz" da "Fitosporin". Amma ya kamata ka fara yanke wuraren da cutar ta kama.
Mataki na mataki-mataki tare da shawarwarin kulawa zai taimaka wajen haɓaka kyakkyawan pelargonium na ƙoshin lafiya. Tana da ƙima sosai, amma tabbas za ta farantawa mai son tsire-tsire na cikin gida da furanni masu yalwa da haske.
