Itace dollar, wanda kuma aka sani a ƙarƙashin sunan kimiyyar zamioculcas, itaciyar Afirka ce mai zafi. Godiya ga bayyanar asali: fleshy kore ganye, mai tushe mai tushe, ya dade ya sami juyayi daga masoyan fure a duniya kuma yayi girma a matsayin gidan shuki. Kwanan nan, al'adu ta zama sananne musamman - an juya cewa, bisa ga falsafar gabashin Feng Shui, Zamiokulkas yana kawo wadatar arziki da wadatar kuɗi a gidan. Tunda yawanci yana da alaƙa da dala, ana kiran asalin sunan fure, itacen dollar, daga nan. Dangane da shahararren Zamioculcas, tambayar yadda ake yaduwar itacen dala a gida ya zama ya dace.
Yadda ake yada zamioculcas
Itace dollar, saboda kyawun bayyanar ta a duk tsawon shekarar, da kuma rashin bayyanarta a cikin kulawa, galibi tana zama a cikin gidaje da ofisoshi, ana gabatar da ita azaman alama ce ta farin ciki da sa'a. Kuma ko da yake da shuka blooms wuya wuya, da fari ko kodadde ruwan hoda fure ne wajen bayyana-neman, wannan rama ga m kore foliage. A karkashin yanayin da ya dace, zamioculcas ya girma sama da mita kuma ana iya amfani dashi azaman shuka a lokacin bazara.
Itace Dollar
Iyakar abin da ya ja da baya na al'ada shi ne jinkirin girma - da farko ya samar da tushen zamioculcas, sannan kuma kawai - taro mai kore.
Yawo da Zamioculcus
Mahimmanci! Zamioculcas yana son zafi da rana, amma an fi kyau a kiyaye hasken rana kai tsaye. Dankin yana tara danshi sosai, saboda haka baya buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai - yana iya juya tushen tushen, amma yana amsawa da kyau ga ganye.
Zaka iya siyan girkin da aka yi da zamiokulkas a cikin tukunya a shagon fure, amma farashinsa yana da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, furen Dutch da aka saya, yana faɗuwa cikin yanayin gida na al'ada, ba tare da magani tare da shirye-shirye na musamman da masu gwagwarmaya na haɓaka ba, na iya dakatar da haɓaka, daidaita da dogon lokaci Bayan nazarin yanayin yadda itacen dala yake yaduwa a gida, zai iya yiwuwa a sami ingantacciyar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wacce ta riga ta dace da takamaiman yanayin.
Zamioculcas za'a iya barnatar da shi ta hanyar itace ko rarrabewar tarin fuka. Zabi na hanyar ya dogara da yanayin fure. Dole ne a rarraba ɗan ƙaramin tsire-tsire masu buƙatar dasawa. A cikin bishiyar matashi, ya fi kyau a raba tushe ko ganye - don haka zamiokulkas yana fuskantar lalacewa ƙarancin lalacewa.
Yankan
Zamioculcas yaduwa ta hanyar itace hanya ce mai cike da zane, amma idan kun kusanto shi da gaskiya da haƙuri, to koda ma masu farawa zasu iya yin shi daidai. Yankan ya ƙunshi zaɓin harbi da rarrabe shi cikin tushen da yawa.
Mataki-mataki umarnin:
- Yadda ake ɗauka. An zaɓi kara girma (farantin ganye) wanda aka kafa rassa da yawa. Yanke da wuka mai kaifi a kwana. Idan ya fi girma, za a samu sauqi a kai - yana da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Kara ya kasu kashi biyu - yanka.
Mahimmanci! Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa akan kowace kashin akwai akalla koda ko ganye. Zai yiwu akwai ganye da yawa a saman.
- Yadda za a tushen zamioculcas tare da kara. Yanke itace akan bishiyoyi da aka kirkira ana bada shawarar a bi dasu da carbon mai kunnawa - wannan yana kawar da haɗarin kamuwa da shuka, kuma an dawo dashi da sauri.
Haske. Kar a sanya nan da nan kashin baya a cikin ƙasa - aiwatar da lalacewar na iya farawa. An yanke yankan akan takarda da bushewa - wannan shine yadda aka kafa matashin jirgin, sannan aka rufe tashoshin ruwan wucewa.
Dole ne a dasa cutukan da aka shirya a cikin kwandon shara tare da ƙasa. Ruwan ciki ya yi liyi a kasan - kyakkyawan tsakuwa ko yumbu da aka fadada, ana zuba ƙasa a saman. Kuna iya amfani da cakudalar earthen da aka shirya don cacti ko shirya ƙasa da kanku. Don yin wannan, Mix peat, yashi da ƙasa mai ciyawar gona. Specialwararren ƙwaƙwalwa na musamman na vermiculite ko peat wanda aka haɗe da perlite kuma ya dace.
A kasar gona yana da kyau, kuma ana shuka tsiron (suna buƙatar zurfafa zuwa matakin farkon koda da ɗan ƙasa mai rauni).
Dasa iri
Yadda ake yaduwar reshe a ruwa. Wani girke-girke don shuka itacen dala daga ganga shine ɗaukar babban reshe ko asalinsu kuma sanya su cikin ruwa har sai asalin farkon ya bayyana. Bai kamata ku damu ba idan tushen Zamioculcus bai bayyana na dogon lokaci ba - wannan tsari na iya wuce fiye da wata guda. Don hana kashin baya farawa, ana kara carbon a cikin ruwa.
Mahimmanci! A farkon kuma a cikin hanyar itace ta biyu, ana iya rufe ɓoyen da aka dasa tare da gilashin gilashi. Saboda haka, an ƙirƙiri microclimate (sakamako mai laushi), da kuma Tushen tsiron da sauri.
Ganya
Yada zamioculcas da ganye shine mafi sauki, amma ba koyaushe hanya ce mai tasiri ba. Don aiwatarwarsa, kuna buƙatar ganyen tsiro kawai (dole tare da tushe - ƙaramin twig). Kamar yadda ake magana a kan yankuna, ana amfani da hanyoyi biyu na dasa:
- Yanke, ana bi da shi tare da carbon mai kunnawa da ganyen bushe-bushe ana sanya su a cikin ƙasa. Ana iya amfani da gwagwarmayar girma zuwa ƙarshen.
Dasa ganye
- Rooting zamioculcas ganye tare da Kornevin. An sanya ganye a cikin ruwa tare da mai kunnawa na tushen samuwar - ana amfani da maganin Kornevin (sau da yawa ana amfani da Zircon ko Heteroauxin). An dasa shi cikin tukunya bayan bayyanar asalin Tushen.
Bayan dasa, yana da kyau a rufe sprouts tare da fim ko gilashin gilashi da wuri a cikin ɗaki mai bushe, bushe ba tare da zane ba. Wani lokaci ya zama dole don cire fim don kada tsire-tsire ya juya. Watara da seedlings ba shi daraja - kawai fesa ganye da ƙasa.
Tuber ya fita
Kan aiwatar da germination na zamioculcas daga ganye yana da tsawo, na iya wuce fiye da watanni shida. Yana yuwuwar dasa shukar daga sabuwa sai bayan bayyanar sababbin ganye da yawa.
Ganyen farko sun bayyana
Yadda za a raba Zamioculcas
Idan itacen dollar ya kai girma masu girma kuma yana buƙatar dasawa, hanyar da ta fi dacewa don rarraba zamioculcas wataƙila ba. Lokacin da ya dace don dasa shuki shine lokacin da ake samun ciwan ƙuruciya mai yawa. Tushen fure yana da ƙarfi, kuma idan ba su dace da tukunya ba, za su iya tsage shi. Lokacin da kwandon ya zama makaɗaɗɗa ga itacen, yana buƙatar jujjuya shi ko rarraba.
Dankalin Zamioculis
Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin yadda ake rarraba zamioculcas yayin dasawa. An cire tsire a hankali daga tukunya tare da ƙasa. Idan tushen ya lalata akwati, to, zai fi kyau kawai a karya shi.
Karyayyen tukunya
Tushen a bayyane yake a kwance kuma an keɓance pagons.
Rarraba Zamioculcus
Abubuwan da aka haifar suna sanya su cikin kwantena daban tare da magudanan ruwa da ƙasa, mai kama da sifar da ya gabata. An ba da shawarar Wiwi don zaɓar yumbu ko yumɓu, wanda aka faɗaɗa shi.
Tukunyar tukunya
Haske. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga girman kwandon - bai kamata ya fi girma fiye da tushen tsarin shuka ba. In ba haka ba, furen ba zai yi girma ba har sai tushen ya cika tukunyar.
Mafi kyawun lokacin don shuka da kuma dasa bishiyar dala shine bazara.
Hankali! Lokacin aiki tare da zamioculcas, dole ne kuyi hankali sosai kuma daidai, yi amfani da safofin hannu. Ruwan thisa thisan wannan tsiro mai guba, faɗuwa akan fallasa fata na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan ciki ko kumburi.
Itace dollar itace alamar nasara da wadatar arziki. Wannan kyakkyawan tsire-tsire wanda ba a bayyana shi ba zai iya yin kwalliya da kuma farfado da yanayi a cikin gida da ofis. Bayan nazarin wasu dabaru na haifuwar wannan ainihin shuka, zaka iya girma zamioculcas da kanka.
