Kwararrun masu sana'a a kowace shekara suna ƙoƙari su sarrafa irin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda "rayayyu" akan makircinsu. Saboda haka, wadannan mutane suna neman sababbin nau'o'in albarkatu masu yawa wanda zai iya ba da girbi mai kyau, kuma, ƙari, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau.
Amma ga strawberries, mafi cancantar wakili na wannan Berry ne iri-iri "Gigantella". Ya dade yana "zauna" a cikin ƙasarmu, kuma ba shi da matukar damuwa ba shine yanayin yanayi na wurare masu zafi.
Amma duk da haka, lambu suna ɓoye wasu gadaje na gadaje na wannan Berry, kuma daga wannan karamin ɓangaren shafin da suke gudanar don cika berries don hunturu tare da gajeren lokaci na fruiting na "Gigantella".
Ta yaya ake yiwuwa a shuka mai yawa berries a cikin wani karamin yanki? Haka ne, mai sauqi qwarai, saboda "Gigantella" - iri-iri iri-iri.
Dukkan "karin bayanai" na wannan aji suna bayyana a kasa.
Strawberry "Gigantella" shine sakamakon ma'aikatan Holland. Wannan iri-iri samu da sunan saboda da m size na sosai farko berries - su zai iya samun kusan 100 grams a nauyi.
Tsire-tsire na wannan iri-iri suna da iko sosai kuma zai iya girma zuwa 0.35 - 0.5 m a tsawo kuma 0.5 m a diamita, duk da gaskiyar cewa yana da daji.
Amma duk da haka, suna samuwa quite compactly, wanda ba ka damar drip seedlings thickly. Bugu da ƙari, wannan tsire-tsire ta tsiro da sauri sosai, kuma yana samar da manyan fuka-fuka, wanda ya kamata a cire a hanyar barin. Tsarin bishiyoyi a kan bishiyoyi suna haske ne, tare da mai tsabta. Peduncles karfi, lokacin farin ciki.
A cikin sharuddan ripening, "Gigantella" shi ne matsakaici-marmari strawberry, yana shiga fruiting a farkon rabin Yuli.
A berries daga girbi na farko shine mafi girma (har zuwa 100 g), daga bisani berries sun sami nauyin nauyin 50 - 60 g. 'Ya'yan itatuwa suna da kyau sosai, shuɗin launi a launi, tare da siffar strawberry-da siffar da ke da kyau.
Gwanon wannan kayan lambu yana da kyau, mai dadi sosai, tare da ƙanshi mai tsami da alamun abarba. Naman yana da m da wuya, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a adana wadannan berries na dogon lokaci da kuma kai su.
Wadannan berries za'a iya daskarewa dashi don hunturu, kuma dandano da bayyanar ba zasu canza ba. Yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa ya yi yawa, yawan amfanin ƙasa daga wani daji shine kimanin kilogiram na 3 na cikakke berries.
Gigantella ba shi da wani amfani, ko da yake ga wasu mutane dandano wadannan berries na iya zama ba daidai ba. Daya daga cikin amfanin wannan iri-iri shine juriya mai sanyi, amma bushes suna buƙatar tsari don hunturu, tun da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne.
Game da siffofin iri iri
Wani wuri don girke-girke ya kamata ya zama rana kuma ya kwanta a gefen kudu maso yammacin, tare da ɗan ramin shafin. Sanya a ƙarƙashin gado ba za a kasance a cikin ƙananan ƙasa ba, kazalika da a yankin tare da tsananin zafi.
Ramin zurfin ruwan ƙasa ya kamata a kalla 0.8 - 1 m. Shirin ƙasa don dasa shuki shuki ya zama na al'ada, wato, dole ne a sake gwada shi, a kwashe shi da rake, da kuma takin.
Zane-zane yana iya zama sau biyu a shekara - a farkon fall ko a farkon spring. Babban abu shi ne cewa yawan zafin jiki na duniya ba ya fada a ƙasa da 15 ° C, in ba haka ba seedlings ba zasuyi tushe ba.
Seedlings za a iya duka saya da girma da kaina. Shuka strawberry seedlings ba zai zama babban aiki a gare ku idan kun taba taba tare da girma seedlings.
Yana da muhimmanci a samar da yanayin muhalli mai kyau, wato, yawan isasshen ruwan inji, yawan zafin jiki (+ 20 + 25 ° C), da kuma haske mai yawa (fitilu na musamman za a iya amfani). Seedlings ya kamata bayyana 20-25 days bayan shuka da tsaba.
Wannan seedling yana buƙatar nutsewasabõda haka, seedlings suna da tushen ci gaba tsarin.
Lokacin da sanya seedlings a nesa na 5 cm daga juna, duk tsire-tsire za su kasance da dadi sosai. Kyakkyawan shuka shuki ya kamata a samu 5-6 ganye, da kuma asalin uriciform, wanda ya kamata a yanke zuwa tsawon 6-7 cm kafin dasa shuki.
Idan akwai babban zafin jiki da kuma zafi mai zafi, zai zama dole don barin sassan 1 - 2 don rage yankin evaporation na danshi.
Ya kamata a yi nisa da nisan mita 15 - 20 daga juna, kuma ragon tsakanin rassan bishiyoyi ya kamata ya zama akalla 70 cm. Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa shi ne yanayin hadari, amma ba wata rana mai haske ba.
Tsarin tsire-tsire na ruwa zai bukaci nan da nan, kuma yalwata, cinye 0.5 - 0.6 lita na ruwa da daji. Dora a biye tsakanin layuka bayan bin watering. Bayan kwanaki 10-15 yana da Dole a bincika ko duk seedlings sun dauki tushe. Idan wasu sun mutu, to suna buƙatar cirewa, prikopav bayan wannan sabon itace.
Har ila yau yana da ban sha'awa don karanta dokoki na dasa shuki strawberries.
Dokokin don kula da "Gigantella"
"Gigantella" yana da mahimmanci iri-iri a kulawa, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a kula da waɗannan tsire-tsire akai-akai.
Gaba ɗaya, al'adun strawberry yana da matukar bukata na ban ruwa, tun da ruwan sama ba zai iya samar da ƙananan bishiya ba tare da isasshen ruwa. Idan zafi a cikin bazara ya ragu, to, farawar ban ruwa ya kamata ya dace daidai da ƙarshen Afrilu. ruwa uku a cikin watan Mayu, Yuni da Yuli sun isa su sa bushes su ji dadi sosai.
Zai zama isa 10 - 12 lita na ruwa da murabba'in mita. m. gadaje. Lokacin da ƙananan bishiyoyi suka fara fure, wannan yana nuna farkon lokacin aiki mafi girma na ci gaban shuke-shuke. A wannan lokaci ne strawberries ke buƙatar mafi yawan danshi.
Saboda haka, dole ne mu yi hankali saka idanu ƙasa. A wannan lokaci, adadin ruwan da ake buƙatar ƙara zuwa 20 - 25 lita kowace murabba'in mita. Ruwa da kanta bazai sanyi ba, saboda irin wannan watering yana cutar da ganye da kuma tushen bishiyoyi.
Ƙasawa a ƙasa a kan gadon ganyayyaki yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Tunda 'ya'yan itatuwa na "Gigantella" suna da yawa, a ƙarƙashin nauyin nauyinsu suna fada a ƙasa, wanda ya ba da dama ga kwayoyi ko naman gwari don "shirya" a kan' ya'yan itatuwa.
Sabili da haka, dole ne a rufe ƙasa a kusa da gadaje da lakabin bambaro wanda zai kare strawberries daga ciyawa ko ci gaban rot.
A karo na farko Ya kamata a yi amfani da ciyawa a farkon spring, bayan budewa na bushes. Kuna buƙatar sake maimaita wannan hanya a lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suke daura. A lokaci guda kuma, ganyayyaki ko rassan conifer zai dace da kayan da ake bukata, wanda ya kamata a cika gado, amma ba bishiyoyi ba ya bar kansu.
Ciyar da strawberries suna da muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da tsarin noma, musamman ma a yanayin yanayin ƙasa mai laushi. A farkon spring, kana buƙatar yin cikakken kewayon takin mai magani.
Lokacin da buds fara farawa, da kuma bayan - 'ya'yan itatuwa, da tsire-tsire suna bukatar potassium, saboda haka kana buƙatar yin gishiri. Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa ba ya tsangwama tare da aiki na bushes tare da bayani na boric acid. Bayan an girbe amfanin gona, wajibi ne don takin kasar gona da dukkan takin mai magani domin tsire-tsire basu jin yunwa a lokacin hunturu.
Yanzu za ku iya yin kyakkyawan tabbaci cewa strawberries iri "Gigantella" zai zama mai girma Bugu da kari ga kowane site. Sabili da haka, bayan dasa bishiyoyi iri-iri na wannan nau'in, ba za ku gamsu da girbi ba, amma kuma za ku zabi wasu mita na mita don sababbin bushes. Nasarar.
