Chokeberry (aronia) - 'ya'yan itace shrub ko itace iyalin ruwan hoda. Ana horar da ita azaman magani, abinci da kayan inabin. Arewacin Amirka ana la'akari da wurin haihuwa na baƙar fata.
Samar da yalwa na chokeberry
Al'adu yana yaduwa da tsaba da kuma vegetatively, a kowane hanya, dutsen ash yana riƙe da alamun mahaifiyar mahaifa da siffofin nau'in halitta. Mafi sau da yawa, a cikin noma na chokeberry chokeberry da ake amfani dashi iri iri da kuma cututtukan kore, wadannan hanyoyin ana daukar su mafi tasiri.
Shin kuna sani? Manyan masu shayarwa a farkon karni na 20, Smirnov da Shustov sunyi zane-zane na black chokeberry. A cewar labari, samar da amfani da dama Nevezhinskaya rowan, amma da sunan ya canza zuwa Nezhin rowan don misinform fafatawa a gasa.
Lignified cuttings
Don haifuwa daga chokeberry chokeberry tare da cuttings cuttings a bara ta harbe an ɗauke shi daga wani tsoho daji. An yanke cututtuka a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Satumba, don haka tsire-tsire zai iya samo tushe kafin sanyi.
An yanke yanke a cikin babba a kusurwa, kuma a cikin ƙananan ƙananan. Girma girman - har zuwa 20 cm, kowanne ya kamata har zuwa shida buds. Ana dasa bishiyoyi a ƙasa a wani kusurwa, yana barin kawai wasu buds akan farfajiya. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire har zuwa mita 12. A kusa da dasa yankan bayan ban ruwa kasar gona tana cike. 
Ganyayyaki na Green
Don ci gaba da noma ganyayen kore, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a yanke cuttings da kuma samar da yanayi na rooting. Za a dasa cututtuka a cikin wani sanyi, shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki: a cakuda gonar gona tare da takin da itace ash.
Ana yanke katutu daga rassan rassan shuka har zuwa tsawon mita 15. A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, an cire ganye, a cikin babba biyu ko uku an rage ta ta uku. A kan haushi na ƙananan shinge, ana sanya wasu cuts, a cikin babba a ƙarƙashin toho.
Kafin dasa shuki chokeberry, an raba raguwa na shinge a cikin jinsin kafawar jaka na tsawon sa'o'i takwas, sa'an nan kuma a dasa shi a wani kusurwa a cikin greenhouse. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire yana da akalla 4 cm Bayan dasa shuki, ya kamata a yayyafa ƙasa, an rufe ta da greenhouse.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na tsire-tsire shine 20 ° C, idan yana da yawa, bude da iska. Ya kamata a tsabtace ƙasa a kullum. Bayan kwanaki goma, za'a iya dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa.
Hawan Rowan zuwa wuri na dindindin an gudanar da shi a gaba. Kula da cuttings ya shafi m watering, loosening kasar gona da weeding tare da kau da weeds, seedlings iya spud.
Seed haifuwa chokeberry Aronia
Don samun tsaba, rub da rowan berries ta sieve, tsoma shi cikin ruwa don raba ɓangaren litattafan almara, da kuma wanke.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don tabbatar da yawan tarin kwayar cutar, 'ya'yan itatuwa na rowan suna buƙatar stratification.
Yi la'akari da yashi kuma ka hada tsaba tare da shi, sanya su cikin firiji a kan shiryayye na kasa don watanni uku. Ya kamata yashi ya zama rigar a duk lokacin.
A ƙarshen Afrilu, zaka iya yin shuka. A cikin yankin da aka zaɓa suna yin tsagi har zuwa zurfin 8 cm, shuka tsaba, tare da rufe ƙasa. Ciyar da gado da humus.
A girma seedlings na chokeberry Aronia daga tsaba za a iya transplanted gaba kaka. Har zuwa wannan mahimmanci, samar da su da abinci na yau da kullum, gyaran gyare-gyare da kuma sutura.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suna da ganye biyu ko uku, suna da bakin ciki, suna barin masu karfi, nesa tsakanin su ya kamata har zuwa 3 cm Bayan bayyanar ganye guda biyar, ya sake fita, barin 6 cm a tsakanin tsirrai. Thaw zuwa 10 cm tsakanin sprouts na gaba bazara.
Grafting na chokeberry
Ana gudanar da maganin alurar riga kafi a cikin bazara. A lokacin da kiwo chokeberry inoculated a matsayin stock, an yi amfani da sawan sawan.
An dasa tsire-tsire na rootstock a nesa na 12 cm daga farfajiya na ƙasa, an yi zurfi mai zurfi a gefe, a raba shi don dasa. An tsere wa tserar ta gefe a gefe a cikin ragawa. Bayan gwanin ya daidaita daidai da kayayyaki, dole ne a bi da ku tare da filin farar ƙasa kuma a nannade shi da fim.
Don ƙwanƙwasa lokacin da girma dasa yana buƙatar sakamako na greenhouse: amfani da jakar filastik, tabbatar da shi a karkashin shafin na maganin alurar riga kafi. Bayan kwana talatin, cire kunshin. 
Hankali! Ganye bayan shekaru bakwai na fruiting yana bukatar thinning na kambi. Ƙararrun bishiyoyi da shrubs sunyi tsalle zuwa matakin ƙasa, suna karfafa su suyi girma da sabon harbe.
Girma rowan baki choke
Harshen tsarin Rowan ba shi da iyaka kuma yana fadada hanzari, yana zaune a yankin a ƙarƙashin kambi. A cikin bazara, yayin da babu ci gaba da aiki, an dasa injin din kuma ya kasu kashi, cire tsoffin harbe. Kowane delenka ya kamata yana da matasan karfi da kuma matasan da dama. Yanke wuraren da aka yanke tare da gawayi.
Yadda ake shuka da girma dutse ta hanyar rarraba daji? A kasan rami mai saukowa, ƙara humus da superphosphate. Dip a seedling a cikin wani rami, yayyafa da ƙasa, ɗauka da sauƙi tamp da kuma zuba. Bar nesa na mita biyu tsakanin seedlings. Kula da yarinyar matashi a matsayin tsoho daji.
Abin sha'awa Rowan a kasashe da yawa an dauke shi da shuka Vedovsky. Tsohon kabilu na Celts, Scandinavia da Slavs sunyi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin tsararraki na sihiri da kuma yin gyaran amulets.
Reproduction na black chokeberry tare da layering
Ana haifar da haifar da aronia ta kwaskwarima a cikin bazara. A ƙarƙashin zafin da aka zaɓa suka narke ƙasa zuwa zurfin rabin rassan fure. Ƙararrun karfi da aka samu a bara tareda matasan girma suna dage farawa a cikin wani tsagi.
Don hana reshe daga tashi, an haɗa shi da staples, an rufe saman reshe. Don kulawa, kamar yadda tsofaffi daji: shayar da sako daga weeds. Wannan ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta bunkasa rowan daga reshe.
Bayan matasa harbe 12 cm tsawon girma daga buds, suna rufe humus. Bayan wani lokaci, lokacin da shoot zai kara wani 12 cm, wani lokaci lokaci yafa masa. Sanya a wuri mai dindindin, rabu da mai ba da taimako, shi ne mafi kyau na gaba bazara. 
Kiwo rowan baki chokeberry suckers
Wani Hanyar haifuwa - overgrown tushen harbe na dutse ash. Tushen tsarin chokeberry a kowace shekara yana samar da sababbin matakai.
Lokacin da girma a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki da kuma ciyar da lokaci, lambobin su ƙara. Tushen raguwa da aka yanke daga iyayen daji na daji, yanke, barin 'yan buds, kuma an dasa su a wuri mai shirya.
Chokeberry ne lafiya da kuma dadi. Jam da jams, marmalade da marshmallow, anyi abin sha mai ban sha'awa. Rowan taimaka wajen maganin cututtuka masu yawa mara kyau. Idan kun tashi zuwa girma black chokeberry a kan shafin kuma ba su san yadda za a propagate da girma shi, yi amfani da tips na wannan labarin. 
