Nasara dankalin turawa "Kubanka" dandano mai kyau: bayanin irin nau'ikan, halaye, hotuna

Na farko iri na gida kiwo dankali ne ko da yaushe nasara. Wadannan sun hada da Kubanka dankali - iri-iri iri-iri, wanda aka fi sani dashi don kyakkyawan dandano na tuber, wanda ba shi da alamun amfanin gona na farko.

Manya da kyawawan dankali suna daidai da ajiyayyu, kada su rasa halayen kayayyaki har tsawon watanni.

Karanta cikakken bayani game da iri-iri da halaye daga baya a cikin labarin.

Kubanka dankali iri-iri bayanin

Halaye dankali

Dankali iri-iri Kubanka - gida kiwo, farkon cikakke, tebur. Na farko tubers ripen a cikin kwanaki 45 bayan dasa, amma yawanci yawan amfanin ƙasa ana sa ran a karshen kakar girma.

A matsakaici daga 1 hectare za a iya tattara har zuwa 220 quintals na zabi dankali. Dabbobi ba su da matukar damuwa ga canje-canje a tsawon lokaci, suna jure wa fari, zafi, kadan sanyaya. Hakanan yawan amfanin ƙasa na karuwa ne daga shekara zuwa shekara, nau'in abincin ba ya raguwa.

Yi kwatanta yawan amfanin Kubanka da wasu nau'o'i, ta yin amfani da tebur bayanai:

Bush matsakaici tsawo, matsakaici irin, tsaye, ba ma watsa. Takaddun ganyayyaki na duhu yana da matsakaici. Ganyayyaki suna da duhu, tsaka-tsaka-tsalle, tare da wasu gefuna.

Ana tattara manyan furen furanni a ƙwararrun 'yan kaya, ƙaddarar berry yana da ƙasa. Kimanin 15 ko da manyan ƙwayoyin suna kafa a karkashin kowane daji. Ba a sayar da kaya ba kadan.

An hade ƙasa tare da humus ko itace ash, ana bada shawarar bada shawara akan ruwa daɗaɗɗa ɗaya tare da ƙananan ma'adinai ko kwayoyin. Ta yaya kuma lokacin da za a takin, da kuma yadda za a ciyar da dankali a lokacin da dasawa, karanta kowane labarin shafin.

A lokacin dasa shuki na tsawon lokaci sau 1-2, ya zama babban tudu da kuma lalata weeds. Zaka iya amfani da mulching.

Raunin da ya faru da marigayi blight, blackleg, tushen rot. Dankali ba ma mai saukin kamuwa da kwari ba, a ƙarƙashin sharaɗɗan sharaɗi da ƙarfin noma, yana yiwuwa a kula da halayen kayayyaki masu yawa na tubers.

Dankali Kubanka Yana da dandano mai dadi. Sabanin yawancin iri da wuri, tubers suna da dadi sosai, dacewa don shirya shirye-shirye daban-daban: fries na Faransan, dankali mai laushi, casseroles.

Lokacin da yankan dankali ba su yi duhu ba, rike da kyakkyawan launi mai launi. A kan yadda za a adana dankali, ko yaya za a ajiye shi cikin firiji karanta a takardun shafukan shafin.

Asalin

Dankali iri-iri Kubanka Bred by Rasha shayarwa. An bada dankali don shuka a cikin yankuna tare da yanayi mai dumi, m. Da wuri da aka watsar da shi, za'a iya samun girbi 2 a kowace shekara.

Ana rarraba dankali a cikin Kuban, har ma a yankunan gabashin Ukraine. Yawan iri-iri ya dace da noma masana'antu, dasa gona a gonaki ko makircin mutum.

Hotuna

Duba a kasa: iri-iri iri iri na Kubanka

Ƙarfi da raunana

Daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ke amfani da su:

• kyau tuber dandano;
• ci gaba da yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• rashin haƙuri;
• rashin kulawa;
• halayen kayayyaki masu girma na amfanin gona;
• tuber rashin kulawa ga lalacewar injiniya;
• rashin hali ga degeneration na tubers;
• jure wa cututtuka masu girma.

Ba a ganin rashin lafiya a cikin iri-iri. Ana amfani da kayan amfanin gona da nauyin haɓakar ƙwayar ƙasa da adadin laka. Tare da fari na fari, tubers sun zama m.

A cikin teburin da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin bayanai game da nauyin nauyin nauyin ƙwayar kasuwanci na iri daban-daban dankali:

Fasali na girma

Kafin dasa, da tubers suna pickled sa'an nan kuma soaked a cikin wani girma promoter.. Bayan bushewa, an dasa tushen su a cikin haske ko a cikin sawdust.

A cikin yankuna da yanayin zafi, tsire-tsire zasu fara a watan Afrilu, saboda wurare masu zafi zasu iya canjawa zuwa rabi na biyu na watan Mayu. Ana haƙa ƙasa, humus ko itace ash an dage farawa cikin ramuka.

Shrubs suna samuwa a nesa na 30-35 cm daga juna. Girguwa na saukowa yana rage yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma yana da wuya a kula da tsire-tsire. Yana buƙatar aisles da yawa.

Don karewa daga weeds kuma kiyaye matsakaicin al'ada na danshi zasu iya yi waƙa da ciyawa da ciyawa ko bambaro.

Rashin ruwa mai ban sha'awa, ya ba da damar inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa. A lokacin dasa shuki, zaka iya ciyar da sau 1-2, madadin ma'adinai da kwayoyin halitta (humus, diluted mullein). Mai yiwuwa yiwuwar foliar abinci tare da bayani mai ruwa-ruwa na superphosphate.

Gwaji, da kuma amfani da wasu sunadarai a cikin noma amfanin gona, suna da magoya bayan magoya baya da wadanda suke da amfani da ilmin sunadarai.

Karanta a shafinmu duk game da furotin da kuma maganin herbicides, amfani da su da cutar ga shuke-shuke da aka shuka.

Kafin girbi an bada shawara don yanke dukan fi. Wannan zai taimaka wa tubers girma da tara akalla na gina jiki. Dama a kan iyakar, an danke dankali da kuma warewa, an ajiye nau'in iri iri dabam. A cikin shafukanmu za ku sami bayanai da yawa game da ajiyar dankali a cikin kwalaye, a cikin hunturu, game da sharuɗan da yanayin.

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don girma dankali. A cikin shafukanmu zamu sami komai game da fasahar Dutch, game da girma a cikin ganga, a cikin jaka, a karkashin bambaro.

Cututtuka da kwari

Kubank iri-iri iri iri ne na resistant ga cututtukan cututtuka masu yawa: dankalin turawa, ciwon daji na sinadarin kwayar cutar nematode, scab. Girma na farko ya ceci tubers kuma ya fita daga marigayi.

Don yin rigakafin dasa shuki mai yalwatawa da kayan ado na zuma. Gabatar da itace a cikin ƙasa zai taimaka wajen hana bayyanar baki. Har ila yau muna bayar da shawarar cewa ku san da kanku game da irin wadannan cututtuka na dankalin turawa kamar su alternarioz, verticellez, da fusarium.

Dankali bushes za a iya shafi aphids, Colorado beetles. A yankuna masu dumi, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da cicadas kai hare-haren kai hari. Don yin rigakafin, an bayar da shawara akan shinge da hilling, a cikin lokuta na cututtuka masu tsanani, ana amfani da kwari a masana'antu.

Daga wireworm taimaka pickling tubers kafin dasa, da kuma daidai amfanin gona juyawa. Kowace shekaru, an shuka shuki a sababbin wurare, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a yau da kullun, karas, kabeji, da ciyawa.

Yankunan da aka saki suna da shawarar da za a shuka su tare da phacelia ko manseed radish.

Kubanka - tabbatar da da tabbaci iri-iri na gida kiwo. Yana da yawan amfanin gona da rashin lafiya, mai girma ga yankunan zafi da m.

Bushes ba shi da lafiya, kuma nau'in abincin ba ya raguwa, yana ba da babbar adadi akan sayayya.

Haka kuma muna ba da shawarar ku fahimci wasu nau'o'in da ke da nauyin fasali: