A lokacin da girma cucumbers, lambu sau da yawa fuskantar da tambaya na ko don tattara kokwamba ganye da kuma sama kokwamba gashin-baki. Bari mu dubi wannan tambaya.
Menene suke yi don?
Lokacin kula da cucumbers, mutane da dama sun bayar da shawara su cire ko yanke bishiyoyi. Anyi wannan hanya don:
- gyaran jiragen sama;
- hana tushen rot;
- mafi haske daga shuka;
- ƙara yawan kayan lambu;
- Daidaitaccen tsari na shuka;
- kau da cututtuka, sluggish da tsohon ganye;
- yada furanni.
Shin kuna sani? Harshen Rasha sunan "kokwamba" ya zo mana daga zamanin Girka, inda suka kira shi "aguros", ma'ana - "unripe, immature"
Yadda za a datse (yanke) ganye
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yanke cucumbers - wannan shi ne na kowa da kuma lightening pruning. An yi amfani dasu don iri daban-daban na cucumbers. Janar pruning shawarar yi don kai pollinating iri. 
Ana buƙatar pruning lighting kawai ga shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire marasa lafiya. Bari mu dubi yadda za a datse ganye.
Karanta kuma game da irin waɗannan cucumbers: "ƙarfin zuciya", "Nezhinsky", "Mai karba", "Jamus", "Zozulya".
Overall
Janar pruning an yi ne don kai-pollinating iri. Wadannan iri ne mafi yawan cucumbers. Wadannan iri suna girma mafi kyau a cikin wani tushe.
A wannan yanayin, wannan tushe yana da karfi sosai kuma zai iya tsayayya da yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ba za ku damu da gaskiyar cewa girbi zai zama karami ba. A kan wannan babban tushe, an kafa magungunan harbe. Yawancin lokaci akwai mai yawa daga cikinsu, kuma suna samar da amfanin gona.
Kafin pruning, an shuka shi cikin kashi hudu. Sashi na farko shine tushe na lash a ƙasa, na biyu shine mita na gaba na lash (kimanin nau'i hudu na girma), na uku shine mita 0.5 na gaba, bi da bi, kuma kashi na huɗu shine saman.
Bari mu yi la'akari da ko wajibi ne don karɓo ƙananan ganye na cucumbers. A bangare na farko, an bada shawarar cire dukkanin abubuwan da ke kusa da kasar gona da kuma wadanda ke cikin sinus. Wajibi ne don cire ganye da ta taɓa ƙasa kuma ya juya launin rawaya. Anyi wannan don tabbatar da samun iska mai kyau da kuma hana tsire-tsire na shuka.
A bangare na biyu na shuka, an bada shawara don a datse siffar girma kuma ta kawar da furanni marar bango. A cikin wannan yanki, bar kadan ganye, kuma ga 'ya'yan itace - sun bar 3-4 guda.
A kashi na uku na shuka, an zabi nau'in uku, inda 'ya'yan itatuwa 3-4 zasu yi girma. A wannan shafin ya bar rabin rassan. Ana iya barin wasu nau'ikan ƙananan shi kadai.
Irin wannan pruning yana tabbatar da tsabtace tsirrai na cucumbers da kuma sanya su mafi m. Bayan irin wannan pruning ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin nodes na bulala wanda bai taba. A cikin ɓangare na hudu na shuka, an cire maɓallin ci gaba a kan ɓangaren na huɗu daga sama. Wannan yana ba da damar shuka yayi girma da sauri. Daga gaba, antennae an saita su a kan ƙananan kayan waya (ko layi / kirtani).
Wannan ɓangare na cucumbers an gyara shi kullum - daga lokaci zuwa lokaci antennae ana gyarawa akan waya, yayin da ya wajaba don canja su a cikin yanayin kwalliya. Irin waɗannan ayyuka suna samar da haske mai kyau na shuka kuma suna bada izinin girbi.
Haske walƙiya
Bari mu dubi wannan tambaya: Shin wajibi ne a yanke ganye a kan cucumbers tare da ɗaukar pruning.
Shin kuna sani? Gida na gida talakawa kokwamba - yankuna na yankuna da yankuna na Indiya, ƙafar Himalayas. A waɗancan wurare yana girma cikin yanayin yanayi.Ana bada shawarar yin tsabtace haske lokacin da shuka ya raunana ko ya fara cutar. Tare da irin wannan pruning, an bada shawara a kwashe gaba daya gaba daya gefen harbe kuma ya bar wanda ya dubi ko ya bushe.
Ana yin wannan pruning tare da tsawon tsawon shuka. Har ila yau, buƙatar cire daɗaɗɗen ovary. A sakamakon haka, kimanin nau'i shida na ovary da wasu launi ya kasance a kan shuka. 
Irin wannan pruning yana ba da damar inganta iska ta shuka, yana ƙara haske. Bayan gogewa, ana amfani da na gina jiki don mayar da bulala kuma ta samar da kyakkyawan amfanin gona na cucumbers.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan irin wannan hanya, gudun hijira ta gefe zai iya bayyana kusa da kasa daga kullin farko. Za a iya barin shi kuma a shimfiɗa ta a ƙasa tare da shinge. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kara yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin lash.
Shin ina bukatan gyara (yanke) gashin gashi don samun karin yawan amfanin ƙasa
Mutane da yawa agronomists sun yi imani cewa pinching cucumbers, wato, pruning ganye da kuma harbe shi ne hanya ba dole ba. Bari mu dubi cikin daki-daki, ko yana da muhimmanci a yanke kawai ganyayyaki na cucumbers ko ma antennae.
Kokwamba postpones harbe na namiji da mace. Mace harbe yayi girma a kan babban tushe. Wadannan harbe suna furanni masu ban mamaki. Ba su ba da amfanin gona ba. Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kamata ya bayyana mace harbe da ke tsiro ne kawai a gefe harbe.
Abin da ya sa kana buƙatar kyange namiji harbe daga babban tushe. A lokaci guda an bada shawara barin barin ganye, saboda godiya garesu shuka yana amfani da abubuwa masu amfani. A lokacin da ke yin amfani da kullun kana bukatar ka bar shinge ta gefen furanni na mace, wanda ya ba da girbi. Idan har yanzu ba a cire manya ba, to, watakila cucumbers zai haifar da haushi saboda hakan.
Don amfanin gona mai yawa, ana bada shawara don samar da lash a kan shuka. Idan ana girma da nau'o'in cucumbers, ana bada shawara don ƙwanƙwasa bayan bayan na shida. A wannan yanayin, bar matakai uku, kuma kawar da duk wani abu.
Idan kuna girma iri-iri na cucumbers, an bada shawara ku bar wani stalk. A wannan yanayin, sauran harbe suna bukatar kawar da su. Ta hanyar irin wannan shawarwari zai iya ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa na cucumbers.
Bugu da ƙari, cucumbers, watermelons, melons, zucchini, squash, pumpkins suna da kyau a cikin melons da gourds.
Tips da dabaru
Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa na cucumbers bukatar ka pruning ganye. Wadannan su ne wasu kwarewa masu kwarewa kana buƙatar bin lokacin pruning.
Tips:
- Yanke katako lash ba buƙatar gaba ɗaya ba, amma ga maƙasudin ci gaba. A cikakke pruning, da harbi ya ji rauni da kuma ta da waje.
- Lokacin da yawan furannin furanni an kafa a kan shuka, dole ne a bushe ƙasa. Bayan cire maki girma. Fure-furen furanni ya karye. Bayan irin waɗannan ayyuka, abubuwan gina jiki sun shiga cucumbers.
- Idan ganye an tsabtace shi na dogon lokaci, ƙananan zai zama na bakin ciki da kuma yaduwa.
- Kowane kwanaki 10 ana bada shawara don cire launin yellowed, da ganyayyaki da suke ƙarƙashin 'ya'yan itace. A matakin nauyin amfanin gona, kawai kamar yadda ganye ya kamata a bar a kan titin. Rashin shuka ba ta tabawa ba.
- Ba'a ba da shawara a kai tsaye ga antennae na cucumbers, waɗanda suke a saman tarkon, tare da shinge. Yayin da ya fara tasowa a kan shinge, kuma girbi zai shaded.
- Lokacin da girma cucumbers na ba kai pollinating iri, yana da muhimmanci a ba ƙudan zuma kyauta damar furanni.
- A lokacin da girbi an hana shi don taɓa antennae da bulala. Tun da yake yana rage yawan ƙwayar da ta wuce.
Daya daga cikin mahimman bayanai a lokacin da yake ba da shawara a kan cucumbers: tabbatar da samar da kyakkyawan ɗaukar hoto na saman tarin girma.
Bayan ƙananan lash ya kai ga goyon baya na sama, ba za a iya ba da shi ba a cikin jirgin sama mai kwance tare da trellis.
Irin wannan mataki yana haifar da kafa wani "alfarwa" na cucumbers. Wannan rage yawan haske ga shuka kuma rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wuta, wadda aka jefa a kan tudu, ta tsiro don haka ko da idan ka aika da shi, zai ci gaba da taurin kai a cikin shugabanci. Ya kamata a kula da wannan tsari akalla sau ɗaya a mako. Wato, sau ɗaya a mako za ku buƙaci jawo lash down, jingina zuwa ga shuka.
Sabili da haka, yanzu mun san amsar wannan tambayar: shin wajibi ne a yanke ganye daga cucumbers kuma don yanke gashin daga cucumbers?Saboda haka, idan ka datse ganye daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, zaka iya ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa sau da yawa, kuma pruning yana taimakawa kula da tsire-tsire.
