Yawan shuke-shuke masu yawa a duniya. Wani lokaci yana kama da ruhun kyawawan launuka kuma ina so in yi girma a kusa da kaina don in duba wannan mu'ujiza ta yanayi a kowace rana. Idan ka taba samun irin wannan tunani, to, za ka ji sha'awar koyo game da irin wannan shuka kamar nymphea ko sunan da aka fi sani a gare mu - ruwan lily, saboda ya cancanci kulawa.
Bayanin jinsi
Lily (nymphaea) shine tsinkaye na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na iyalin Nymphaeaceae. Gidan yana da manyan ganye da furanni a kan ruwa.
Shin kuna sani? Wani dan halitta ne daga Sweden, Karl Linnaeus, wanda ya gano wannan tsire-tsire na ruwa, kuma yana sha'awar kyawawan furanni, wanda ake kira wannan nau'i na lilin ruwa kamar yadda sunan poetic "Nymphaea".Ya yi girma a duk faɗin duniya, mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru a wurare masu zafi da wurare masu zafi a cikin tafki tare da kwantar da hankali. Yana da rhizomes mai tsayi, daga bisan tushensu na girma, wanda ke riƙe da nymph a cikin ƙasa, kuma ganye da furanni suna girma a sama.
Wannan injin yana son haske, furanni daga Mayu har zuwa zuwa na farko sanyi. Flowers suna da yawa tabarau: farin, blue, blue, ruwan hoda, cream, yellow.Dukan lilin ruwa masu tsantsa ne. Suna tsiro a ƙasa da ruwa. Sake haifuwa yana faruwa ne tare da taimakon rhizomes, kazalika da hanyar iri. Bayan pollination, furanni sun fada cikin ruwa sannan sai su zama kamar 'ya'yan itace na Berry.
Kuma nymphea, streptocarpus, plumeria, adenium, dieffenbachia, mimulus, static ninka a cikin iri hanya.Yawancin kananan tsaba sunyi nasu a ciki, wanda bayan da yayi girbewa, 'ya'yan itace suna hawa zuwa saman kuma ana kwarara su.
Fgame da siffofin siffofi na tushen tsarin, rassan ruwa ya kasu kashi hudu:
- rhizomatous;
- tuberous;
- rhizomatous yanayin;
- Yankin kwakwalwa.
Rhizomatous
Rhizoma rukuni yana da karfi rhizome kuma yana ba da harbe tare da dukan tsawon.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙungiyar rhizo tana da sanyi sosai don yayi girma a cikin hunturu a tafkuna masu buɗewa.An ba waɗannan kaddarorin, daban-daban hybrids an halicce su waɗanda suke dacewa da yanayin yanayi. An rarraba su zuwa kananan da manyan nau'in.
Ƙananan
Ƙananan nau'o'in sun hada da ruwan ruwa na irin wannan iri:
- Tetrahedral. Yana girma a arewacin tsakiyar Siberia. Ya fi karami fiye da nau'in da suka gabata. A ganye na iya isa girman 8 cm, da furanni - 5 cm.
- Snow farar fata. Ya girma a tsakiyar ɓangaren Rasha. Yana da nau'i daban-daban na ganye da ƙananan furanni tare da diamita 12 cm, tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi.
- Orange Lily (Aurora), yana da petals na nuna alama. Da farko furanni suna rawaya, sa'an nan kuma duhu zuwa ja.
- Yellow Sunrise. Yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau ga zaɓuɓɓuka. Ostiraliya Moorei, wadda ba ta yi girma ba, ta kasance cikin wannan nau'in.
- Red Rose (Pygmaea Rubra) da Pink Pink (Marliacea Rosea)yana da kyakkyawan furanni masu kyau.
- M, wanda yana da ƙanshi mai karfi. Sunan yayi magana don kansa. Furen suna girma a diamita har zuwa 15 inimita, kuma ganye suna da launi mai haske.
Babba
Ƙananan tsire-tsire da furanni da diamita da ba kasa da 15 cm ba, kuma ganyayyarsu zasu iya zuwa iyakar mita 2.
Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Lily Lily.
- Ruwan Lily Golden Bowl. Blossoms haske manyan fure, sosai yawan.
- Red Escarboucle tare da kyawawan furanni suna kai kimanin 30 cm.
- Tuberiferous, wanda yana da manyan furanni masu launin tare da rhizomes a kwance da tuberous growths girma a kansu. An girma cikin ruwa tare da zurfin akalla 1 mita.
Tuberous
Magungunan jinsunan a shafin yanar gizo na ci gaba da sababbin kwayoyin halitta sun haifar da tubers.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rikicin, rhizomatous damuwa da yanayin kwanciyar hankali ba sanyi ba ne, saboda haka ya kamata a cire su daga ƙasa a lokacin sanyi.Wannan nau'in nymph yana da nau'o'in iri iri:
- Nymphaea blue.
- Red da ruwa.
- CapeA furanni suna da launin purple-blue tint.
- Tiger ruwa Lily ko na Masar lottoc.
- White, yana da sabon ganye speckled ganye.
Bisa ga sama iri hybrids an halitta:
- White Water Lily Tigroides.
- Pink Waterlily James Gurney.
- Lilac Midnight.
Rhizomatous a halin da ake ciki
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayoyin rhizomatal da aka kwatanta suna da nau'i daya: a yanayin, suna ninka kawai tare da taimakon tsaba.Wadannan sun hada da irin wadannan nau'in:
- Small-flowered Nymphea.
- Dauda Hort blue da purple Sarki na Blues.
Yanayin kwakwalwa
Tropical shuke-shuke suna cikin wannan nau'in, daga iyayensu rhizomes girma ƙasa harbe girma, a iyakar abin da sabon tubers sprout. A lokacin bazara, kwari suna fitowa daga gare su, suna samar da sababbin tsire-tsire.
Kuna son sha'awar irin waɗannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire: Cordilina, Feijoa, Nepentes, Aglaonema, Alokaziya, Guzmaniya, Monstera.Wakilin wakilin ruwan Lily ne. Ta na da Sulphurea matasan, wanda ya girma ne kawai a wurare da yanayin zafi.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi shuka furanni shine Victoria Amazoniya ko Victoria Regia ruwa mai laushi tare da giant ganye kai mita 3 da kuma manyan furanni ruwa kai kimanin 35 cm Tsire-tsire shuka sau ɗaya a shekara don kwana biyu, tare da furanni kawai ya fito a daren kwanaki. Wani abu mai ban sha'awa shi ne cewa launi na petals yana canzawa sau da yawa, yana samuwa da tabarau daban-daban.A ƙarshe, yana da daraja a lura da cewa lily ko nymph ne mai ban mamaki shuka tare da ban sha'awa da furanni. Lokacin da ka dubi shi, ana ganin idan wani iska ya yi tsalle daga furen kuma ya juya cikin kyakkyawan sarauniya ko yarima. Wannan inji zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na kowane kandami ko tafki.
