Fatsia tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi tare da ganye. Ya kasance daga dangin Araliev kuma an rarraba shi a gabashin Asiya (Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam). A cikin yanayin muhalli, daushin tsiron ya yi girma ya samar da daji mai tsayi har zuwa tsayi sama da 6. A cikin latitude namu, Fatsia tana girma kamar tsirrai ɗaya da rabi. Manyan ganyayyaki da aka sassaka tare da daskararre sune babban amfanin Fatsia, kodayake ana iya tsammanin furanni daga gare ta. Don daji ya zama mai girma da girma, dole ne a kiyaye ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi.
Bayanin Shuka
Fatsia itace shuki mai tsufa. Ya na da katako mai rhizome da kuma karfi mai yaduwa tare da matakai a kaikaice. An rufe ciyayi da ciyayi mai kauri-kore mai kauri da kauri jiji. Bar ganye a dogayen zangarniya suna girma a jere ko kuma a karkace. Suna da launin kore mai duhu mai launin shuɗi da hasken wuta mai sauƙi. An yanke ganye a cikin fayaran 7-9, girmansa ya kai cm 35. An rufe tsoffin tsire-tsire tare da ganyen da aka fi so. Sassan farantin ganye ana nuna su; Leavesasan ganye duka yana da kashi biyu kuma ya kasu kashi biyu ba zai iya raguwa sau biyu ba.
Itatattun tsirrai a tsakiyar ko ƙarshen kaka an rufe su da furanni. Wani hadadden laima inflorescence yayi girma a tsakiyar daji. Ya girma zuwa 30 cm a diamita kuma ya ƙunshi ƙarami, kwan fitila kamar inflorescences har zuwa 4 cm a diamita. Flowersananan furanni na bisexual suna fentin fari ko cream. Sun ƙunshi kwai da tsayi biyar. Petals suna da rauni bayyana kuma suna kama da gajeriyar gaɓar wuta kusa da ainihin.
Bayan pollination, tayin ke kasancewa a cikin ƙananan kwai a cikin hanyar karamin 'ya'yan itace mai siffar zobe har zuwa cm 0 cm a diamita. Fentin baki ne ko kuma tsarkakakken fata. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su da ado kamar fure.
Shahararrun nau'ikan
Asalin Fatsia asalin monotypic ne, shine, babban nau'in halitta ne ya wakilce shi - fatsia japanese. A kan tushenta, nau'ikan da yawa na ado da nau'ikan kayan ado waɗanda ba su da ƙarfi a cikin kulawa ana bred. An rarrabe su ta hanyar sabon ganye, girmansa da sauran halaye. Mafi ban sha'awa iri:
- Argenteimarginatis - ganye-littafi wanda aka ɗaure daga fararen fararen mara daidai;
- Aureimarginatis - iyakar a gefunan ganyayyaki yana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi;
- Annelise - saboda ƙarancin abun ciki na chlorophyll a cikin ganyayyaki, ana shafe su baki ɗaya a launi mai launin shuɗi;
- Mazeri - wani yanki ne mai yaduwa, amma ba a cika fama da daji ba tare da ganye mai duhu kore mai duhu;
- Tsumugi Shibori - ganye mai launin fari-fat da aka rufe tare da tsarin launi tare da jijiya.
Mutane da yawa lambu sha'awar da matasan Fatsii aiwi iri-iri - fatshedera. Shuka tana da kyawawan ganyayyaki iri ɗaya, amma harbe masu buɗe ciki. Ana ɗaure mai tushe ko dai a tallafawa ko a bar su a rataye daga filayen rataye.
Ka'idojin kiwo
Fatsia yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, yan itace da keɓaɓɓu. Don yaduwar iri, kuna buƙatar samun sabo tsaba. Nan da nan bayan an tattara, ana shuka su cikin tukwane daban-daban ko a cikin akwatattun m da yashi, ciyawar da ƙasa mai ganye. Gidaje kusa da zurfin cm cm 1. An rufe akwati tare da fim kuma a sanya shi cikin ɗaki mai duhu tare da zafin jiki na + 25 ... + 27 ° C. Harbi suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 25-30. Matasa seedlings girma dukkan ganye farko. Lokacin da suka girma, dasawa a cikin kananan tukwane. Shuka su a cikin wani gari mai sanyin, mai dumama.
Don yada fatsia ta yanke, an yanke harbe apical tare da ganye 1-2. Mafi kyawun lokacin kiwo shine bazara da bazara. Yankunan suna kafe a cikin yashi mai yashi a cikin zafin jiki na + 22 ... + 26 ° C. Ya yi makonni da yawa ana ajiye ta a ƙarƙashin amfaninta. Lokacin da kodan suka fara haɓaka, za'a iya cire tsari.
Ana amfani da fashewar a ƙarshen elongated ba tare da ganye don samar da rufin iska ba. Don yin wannan, da farko yanke wani sashi na bawo a cikin hanyar zobe kuma iska iska ta lalace tare da daskararru daskararru. Moss dole ne a shayar da kullun. Bayan watanni 1.5-2, tushen farko zai bayyana. An yanka harbi a ƙasa da tushen daga shuka uwa kuma nan da nan aka dasa shi a cikin tukunya da ƙasa don shuka na manya.
Fatsia yana da matukar ƙarfi, ana iya yadu dashi ko da guda ɗaya daga tushe ba tare da ganye da ganye ba. Irin wannan sashin an yanke shi a cikin rabin kuma an dage shi kwance a saman duniya, dan kadan ana juyawa da ƙasa. An sanya tukunya a cikin wuri mai dumi, mai haske kuma aka fesa kullun. Kananan matakai zasu bayyana ba da jimawa ba.
Kulawar Gida
Fatsia itace shuka. Yana tasowa da sauri kuma yana gamsuwa tare da kambi mai yada tare da kyawawan manyan ganye.
Haske Furen yana jin daɗi a cikin rana mai haske da inuwa m. Iri daban-daban suna buƙatar karin haske. Shuke-shuke suna fallasa akan windowsill na gabas ko yamma. A lokacin rani, a rana mai zafi, ana kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Daga watan Afrilun zuwa Satumba, Fatsia zai fi girma a baranda ko kuma a bude fakin.
Zazzabi A cikin haske mai kyau, Fatsia tana da daɗi + 18 ... + 22 ° C. A kan kwanakin zafi yana da Dole a bar iska sau da yawa. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da aka rage yawan hasken rana, ana ajiye shi a zazzabi na + 10 ... + 15 ° C. Ba'a shawarar tsire-tsire iri-iri a sanyaya a ƙasa + 16 ° C.
Haushi. Fatsia fi son zafi sama da matsakaici. Don wannan, ana shuka tsiron a kai a kai kuma an yayyafa shi da ganye daga bindigar da aka fesa. A cikin hunturu, a cikin daki mai sanyi, ba a bada shawarar spraying ba, amma kada ku sanya fure a kusa da kayan aikin dumama.
Watse. Manyan Fatsia suna bushe danshi mai yawan gaske, saboda haka kuna buƙatar shayar dashi akai-akai. Lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, ganye sukan bushe kuma suka bushe, kuma za a iya ɗauke su kawai tare da tallafi. Watering ya kamata ya kasance m kuma yalwatacce. Ana zubar da ruwa mai wucewa kai tsaye daga sump.
Taki. Daga watan Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, sau uku a wata, ana hada Fatsia tare da kayan ma'adinai don tsirrai tare da ciyawar kayan ado. A cikin hunturu, ba a yin kayan miya ba.
Cutar da kwari. Tare da kulawa da rashin dace da take hakkin tsarin ban ruwa, Fatsia tana fama da cututtukan fungal (launin toka, tushen ruɓaɓɓen, mildew powdery). Itatuwan da abin ya shafa na rage girma a girma kuma ya bushe. Wani abin toka ko mai launin fari na iya bayyana akan ganye. A farkon matakan cutar, dasawa da magani tare da maganin kashe-kashe yana taimakawa. Wasu rassan da ba su da lafiya suna datsa kuma sun lalace. Kwayoyin cutar Fatsia ba safai su kai hari ba. Zai iya zama aphids, whiteflies, thrips, scutes, gizo-gizo fata. Karin kwari sun sauka akan ganyayyaki, a sakamakon haka, an lullube ƙasusun da ƙananan takardu, launin shuɗi ko launin toka. Yin wanka a ƙarƙashin ruwan zafi (45 ° C) da kuma maganin kashe kwari (Karbofos, Actellik) yana taimakawa kawar da kwari.
