An sanya sunan babban dutsen mai suna Shirley Temple daban-daban bayan shahararren dan wasan Hollywood kuma an buge shi a Amurka a 1948. Amfaninta shine kyawun fuskarta. Furanni suna da sifa mai sihiri kuma suna kama wardi a bayyanar da ƙanshi.
Gidan Peony Shirley - wane nau'in iri-iri, tarihin halitta
Yankin yana cikin rukunan tsire-tsire na herbaceous, mai tushe na furanni manya sun girma har zuwa 90 cm, suna da ƙarfi kuma basu faɗi ƙarƙashin nauyin buds har zuwa 20 cm a diamita.The buds kansu suna da launi mai ruwan hoda, suna canzawa zuwa farin-dusar ƙanƙara yayin da suke fure (a ƙarshen Mayu). Furanni suna da ganyayyaki masu bude baki na launin kore mai duhu, a farkon kaka sun zama sabreen. Sakamakon harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi, bushes ɗin karuwai ba sa buƙatar ƙarin tallafi.
Haikali na Peony Shirley
Ribobi da fursunoni
Daga cikin fa'idodin, an lura da babban matakin juriya na sanyi da ikon yin haƙuri da sanyi har zuwa -40 ℃. Za'a iya barin busassun don hunturu ba tare da kariya ba. Wakilan wannan nau'ikan suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari. An zaɓi filaye na lambun a hankali domin su, kamar yadda peleyies na gidan Rabaren tsirrai keɓaɓɓu kuma ana iya noma su tsawon shekaru talatin ba tare da buƙatar dasawa ba. Kamannin bashi da matsala ko kadan, amma ban da wasu bukatun dangane da kulawa.
Aikace-aikacen ƙirar ƙasa
Masu zanen fili suna amfani da Peony Shirley Haikali don ƙirƙirar abubuwa da yawa. Saboda unpretentiousness na iri-iri, an haɗa shi cikin ayyukan don shirye-shiryen lambun. Ana amfani da al'adar azaman:
- dasa guda ko rukuni a kan lawns a hade tare da perennials murfin ƙasa;
- tsakiyar wani zagaye flowerbed hade tare da haske annuals;
- lush hanyoyi na lambun hanyoyi tare da gladioli, digitalis ko aquilegia.
Kula! Bushesaunar bushes daban-daban suna cikakke a hade tare da wardi na shayi. Ana iya dasa su a cibiyar ko kuma a yi amfani da su azaman firam don abubuwan haɗin baki ɗaya.
A namo peonies, yadda za a shuka a cikin ƙasa bude
Bushesanƙannin tsararru na gidan Haikali na Shirley ba sa haifar da matsala a lokacin dasawa kuma a cikin girma na ci gaba, idan yana da mahimmanci a lura da duk ƙananan dabara - koma zuwa bayanin kwatancin ɗakin bautar na Gidanley.
Dasa peonies
Dasa tare da tushen yanke
Kafin kiwo, yana da mahimmanci a dauki hanyar da za'a bi don zabar hanyar. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine zai zama hanyar ganyayyaki. An dasa shuka ta hanyar yan itace, ana cin ganyayyaki da kansu a kamannin da aka gama, ana ba da kulawa sosai ga ingancin kayan dasawa. Dole ya kasance yana da buhunan ƙirar da ya rage.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Gidan bauta na Peony Shirley an shuka shi a rabin rabin Agusta, a farkon Satumba ko har zuwa farkon Nuwamba. Don saukowa, suna zaɓar wurare ba tare da iska da rana ba, tare da ƙarancin bushe ƙasa mai wadata a cikin abubuwan gina jiki.
Zaɓin wuri
Ba za a iya dasa haikalin Paeonia Shirley a cikin ƙasa mai ɗorewa ba, ya fi kyau a zaɓi wurare tare da loam na acidic mai rauni ko tsaka tsaki, wanda yanayi ne yake cikakke. Ana sanya yankan a nesa da aƙalla aƙalla mita uku daga dogayen bishiyoyi da shukoki, suna riƙe da nisan mita ɗaya a jere.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furanni don dasawa
Don shuka, an zaɓi wuraren da ke kariya daga iska mai sanyi. 'Ya'yan Seedlings su kasance masu shekaru biyu kuma suna da aƙalla sau 3 3-5 a haɗe tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushen. Kwanaki 10-14 kafin dasa shuki, an shirya recesses tare da fadi da zurfin aƙalla 60 cm, to, suna cike da cakuda ƙasa, wanda yakamata ya haɗa da: Turf, humus, peat da ganye mai ganye.
Bayani mai mahimmanci! Yana da amfani don ƙara gram 80 na superphosphate da 40 grams na potassium sulfide zuwa ƙasa. Rashin hutu don dasa ya cika 2/3 na jimlar girma.
Aiki tare da seedlings
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Kafin dasawa, shirya rami wanda aka tsara don ci gaba na tushen tsarin. A gaban ƙasa mai barbara, yana da kyau a ƙara shi da magudanar ruwa mai kyau. Tsarin saukar da ƙasa ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:
- a cikin tsakiyar hutu yi karamin haɓakawa;
- Sun sanya itace a kanta kuma su daidaita ayyukan;
- ana sanya kodan don maidowa a nesa na 2-3 cm daga saman;
- Tushen an yayyafa shi da ƙasa, to, ana matse ƙasa da danshi.
Kewaya kusa da tushen an mulched da humus don hana asarar danshi daga ƙasa bayan an dasa shuki.
Tsarin shuka
Tare da taimakon tsaba, jinsin peony na daji ne kawai suke yaduwa. Wannan tsari yana cinye lokaci kuma ya dace da lambu mai kwarewa. A mafi yawancin lokuta, kwararru suna ba da shawarar cewa a aiwatar da kiwo bisa ga wata madaidaiciyar hanya ta amfani da rarraba daji.
Kula da tsiro
Haikali na Peony Shirley ba ya haifar da matsaloli masu mahimmanci a cikin tsarin kulawa. Don fure ya bunkasa sosai, ana wadatar da shi da ruwa a kan kari, takin ƙasa da kuma kwance ƙasa a kan lokaci, haka kuma tsaftace yankin daga ciyawa.
Girgiza kai da kayan miya
Ana shayar da bushes a hankali, yana hana fashewar ƙasa. A lokaci guda, suna saka idanu kan adadin da ingancin ban ruwa a bazara. Tun daga farkon Satumbar, duniya tana daɗaɗa daɗin rai. A wannan yanayin, inji yana sanya buds don shekara ta gaba. Shrubs na buƙatar aƙalla ruwa biyu na ruwa. Ana buƙatar takin gargajiya akai-akai don shuka a shekara ta uku ko ta huɗu bayan dasa. Hanyar hade tare da shayarwa. A farkon Afrilu, ana ƙara abubuwan haɗin kwayoyin, a karo na biyu ana ba da ƙasa ƙasa kafin samuwar inflorescences ta yin amfani da takin ma'adinai.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Manufa na uku ya kamata ya kunshi potassium a hade tare da nitrogen.
Watse peonies
Mulching da namo
Soilasar da ke kusa da bushes tana kwance a matsakaicinta sau ɗaya bayan ruwan sama; wannan hanyar tana haɓaka haɓaka kuma tana inganta abinci mai gina ƙasa. Don kare ƙasa da haɓaka kaddarorinta, ƙasa tana gabaɗaya ta amfani da kwayoyin halitta, takin ko ingantaccen fim.
Jiyya na hanawa
Don rigakafin, yankin da ke kusa da peonies ana tsabtace kullun na weeds. A lokacin kaka bayan farkon yanayin sanyi, an yanke tsiron sama da ƙasa daidai da matakin ƙasa. A iri-iri nasa ne rukuni na sanyi-resistant shrubs, amma ya kamata har yanzu a rufe a kan Hauwa ta sanyi tare da takin ko humus Layer.
Hanya gidan fure na Peony Shirley
Ana kiran iri-iri a matsayin amfanin gona "terry". Girman dutsen kowane fure zai iya kai cm 20 Launi na inuwa ya bambanta daga launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi zuwa fari, farar fata don inflorescences suna kan madaidaiciya a siffar, suna kan ciki kuma m kusa da waje.
Informationarin bayani! Yawancin suna da ƙanshin ƙanshi, a fili aka ji ana aiwatar da furanni.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Tsarin peley na Temple na Shirley, kamar sauran nau'in Lactiflora, ana ɗaukarsa farkon, ;an fari na fure farawa ne a farkon Mayu. Lokacin fure ya kasance akalla makonni biyu zuwa uku, la'akari da yanayin girma.
Kula a lokacin fure da bayan
Saboda furanni su riƙe halayen su, ana shayar da su a hankali lokacin furanni da bayan sa. Yana da mahimmanci don takin kasar gona akan lokaci, ana ƙara bushes tare da miya mai tsayi a mataki na budan eho.
Me yasa peonies ba su yi fure ba, sanadin abubuwa na yau da kullun
Idan bushes bai yi fure ba, wataƙila dalilin shine rashin tsarin mulkin ban ruwa, aikace-aikacen taki mara kyau ko rashi. Wani lokacin tsire-tsire ba su da isasshen hasken rana, wanda ke tsokani ƙarancin buds.
Peonies bayan fure
Lokacin da aikin fure ya ƙare, al'adar tana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa don peonies ya riƙe halayen adonsu har zuwa shekara mai zuwa.
Juyawa
Ana aiwatar da aikin dasawa a kowane shekara 4-5. Saboda shi, tsire-tsire suna sabuntawa kuma suna girma da sauri. Don wannan dalili, an haɗu da bushes kuma an rarraba su zuwa gutsuttsura da dama tare da kayan aiki mai kaifi, to, ana dasa su a wani sabon wuri.
Lura! Yana da mahimmanci aiwatar da aikin shirya daidai kuma zaɓi wuraren da aka dasa a hankali.
Mai jan tsami
Pinging na bushes ne da za'ayi a cikin kaka, yankan yankan sashinsu a matakin kasar gona. Ana aiwatar da hanyar ne kawai bayan farkon yanayin sanyi, domin kauce wa matsaloli masu yuwuwar.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Yawancin haikalin Shirley suna da tsayayya da sanyi, saboda haka ba za ku iya rufe bushes na hunturu ba. Ari, ƙasa an rufe shi da dunƙulen mulching don inganta thermoregulation.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Wannan tsire-tsire na herbaceous mafi yawan lokuta yana yin rashin lafiya tare da cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo, musamman, ƙwanƙwasa zoben, wanda ke nufin cututtukan da ba a iya warkewa. Peonies sau da yawa suna fama da lalata launin toka, don magance abin da ake amfani da fungicides. Kwari sau da yawa suna kai hari ga shuka. Don hana tasirin su, ana yayyafa peonies tare da shirye-shiryen Aktara da Kinmix.
Peonies cikakke ne na ado na lambun. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa sanyi kuma yana da kyau kwarai kayan ado. Cikakkiyar kulawa tana da mahimmanci domin furanni suna faranta maigidan tare da kyakkyawar bayyanar.
