Shuke-shuke

Yankin dasa shuki na strawberries a cikin gida na bazara: abin da ba za a iya dasa kusa da gonar ba

'Ya'yan itacen furannin itace suna daya daga cikin amfanin gona da ake amfani da ciyawar bishiyar fari. Amma kuma daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi so daga yaranmu. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci dasa shi akan rukunin yanar gizonku. Lafiya na daji, har da kayan amfanin gona na gaba, ya dogara ne akan ingantaccen shuka.

Inda za a dasa strawberries

Strawberries ya kamata su yi girma a cikin ƙasa mai kwance kuma mai nutsuwa tare da ɗan acidity (pH yana kusan 5.5). Soasashe iri-iri sun dace da al'adu, a wannan ma'anar ba ta da matukar yawa: tana jin kyau akan ƙasa baƙar fata, loam, da loam mai yashi. Amma kowane ƙasa dole ne ya kasance da kyakkyawan tare da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. Shuka yana buƙatar kariya daga iska mai sanyi. Babu bushe ko wuraren ɓarna da ya dace da dasa shuki. Karkatar ruwa kada ta kasance kusa da 1 m zuwa ga ƙasa farfajiya.

A kan kasa mai haske tare da rashin ruwa, strawberries suna fama da fari, kuma akan kasa mai nauyi na ƙasa yana tsiro kuma yana ba da ƙarancin amfanin gona.

Yankin na agaji yakamata ya kasance ko fiye. M damar saukowa a kan ƙananan gangara (kwana ba fiye da 2 bagame da), yana da kyau zuwa ga kudu maso yamma shugabanci, amma ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin ƙananan wurare strawberries sha wahala sosai daga sanyi. Ya kamata a lura da shi nan da nan cewa strawberries zai yi girma na tsawon shekaru 5 a wurin da aka zaɓa. Yawancin lokaci, bayan shekara ta uku, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana raguwa sosai, kuma har ya zuwa shekaru 5 da cigaban aikinsa ya zama ba shi da ƙima. Sabili da haka, ana iya dasa shi a cikin hanyoyin bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace da aka dasa sababbi: a duk lokacin da suka girma, ana cire strawberries.

Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa suyi amfani da su don strawberries sune kabeji, radishes, salati iri daban-daban, ganye, albasa, tafarnuwa, karas, Clover. Wanda ba a iya dacewa da wannan ingancin su ne raspberries da nighthade (tumatir, eggplant, dankali).

Clover - mafi kyawun magabata don strawberries

Abin da ba za a iya dasa kusa da strawberries ba

Kusa da strawberries, zaka iya shuka kusan komai banda tsire-tsire waɗanda ke samar da yawaitar overgrowth: raspberries, blackberries, plums, cherries. Kuma kar ku manta game da "egoists" - apricot da gyada. Wadannan dodanni suna cire dukkanin ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ƙasa da yawa mita daga kansu. Daga cikin tsire-tsire na kayan lambu, horseradish, wanda yawanci ke girma akan duk yankin da ake samarwa, ya kamata a saka shi a cikin wannan jerin.

Daga cikin albarkatun kayan lambu, maƙwabta mafi kyau sune Basil, saladi, wake, albasa da tafarnuwa. Ana samun sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar kwastomomin strawberries tare da cucumbers, faski da amfanin gona cruciferous: radish, radish, nau'in kabeji iri-iri.

Tafarnuwa da albasarta na ɓarnuwa maras kyau, faski ba ya son slugs. Gaskiya ne, akwai ra'ayi cewa saboda kamshin fure na kwararan fitila a kan tsire-tsire za a sami ƙarancin ƙudan zuma a cikin fure furanni, amma kariyar albasa da tafarnuwa tana da mahimmanci, kuma fure fure, kamar yadda doka take, abu ne mai sauƙin gaske, akwai kusan babu furanni masu wofi akan wannan amfanin gona .

Tafarnuwa coexists da kyau tare da strawberries, scaring away kwari kwari

Kwanan da aka karba

Lokacin dasa shuki Strawberry ya bambanta daga yanki:

  • a cikin yankuna na kudu ya fi kyau kuma mafi dacewa don dasa shi a cikin bazara, daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa farkon Mayu. Har zuwa saitin Oktoba ya yi nasara sosai a kudu;
  • a tsakiyar layi, suna tsunduma cikin dasa a ƙarshen bazara (har zuwa tsakiyar Satumba);
  • a cikin yankuna na arewacin - daga ƙarshen Yuli zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta (kuma galibi a cikin bazara).

Shuka strawberries yana yiwuwa a lokacin bazara; ciyawar fure kawai ba ta da tushe. Nan da nan ana shuka irin wannan tsiro na bazara a lokacin bazara-kaka, zai fi kyau ya dauki tushe, hunturu kuma ya fi girma amfanin gona. Koyaya, lokacin dasawa ya dogara da samar da kayan dasa - gashin-baki, kuma suna, ba tare da matakan musamman a wadataccen adadi da inganci masu kyau ba, suna ƙaruwa ne ƙarshen ƙarshen bazara.

A lokacin bazara

Kusan koyaushe, ana yaduwar strawberries ta hanyar shuka, i.e. kafe rosettes kafa akan gashin-baki. Mafi kyawun tsire-tsire suna da ganye masu haɓaka 3-5 da tushe ba su da ƙasa da cm 6 cm. Mafi yawan adadin mustaches suna ba da tsire-tsire masu shekaru 1-2. Bishiyoyi da suka tsufa suna da gashin-baki mai ƙarancin ƙarfi, kuma bai kamata ku ɗauke su ba.

Saukowa

  1. An shirya gado a gaba, zai fi dacewa a cikin fall. Don digging, humus da takin gargajiya dole ne a kara, ƙara musu takin ƙasa ma'adinai - phosphorus da potash, har da itacen ash.

    Na takin gargajiya na potash, zai fi kyau ka zabi wadanda basu dauke da sinadarin chlorine (potassium sulfate, magnesia potassium, potash).

  2. Don kamuwa da cuta rana kafin dasa, da shirye gadaje za a iya zuba tare da bayani na jan karfe sulfate (2 tbsp. Per guga na ruwa), amfani - game da 1 lita 1 a kowace m2. Kafin dasa shuki bushes, gadaje suna shayar da kyau.
  3. Shuka strawberries a cikin yanayi mai hadari. Idan har yanzu yana da zafi, ƙananan ganye na tsire-tsire dole ne a yanke, kuma mako na farko don inuwa da tsire-tsire tare da ciyawa ko jaridu, sau da yawa ana shayar.
  4. Kafin dasa shuki, an dasa shukakkun tsire-tsire: na mintina 10-15 ana sanya su cikin ruwa a zazzabi na kimanin 45game daC. Yi aikin lalata kemikal: wanka na mintina 10 a cikin maganin da aka shirya daga 3 tbsp. l gishirin tebur da 1 tsp. vitriol akan guga na ruwa.

    Wani lokaci ana dasa Tushen kafin dasa shuki a cikin yumɓu na yumɓu da mullein, kamar yadda ake batun dasa bishiyoyi.

  5. A kowane rami da aka haƙa, zaka iya ƙara dintsi na humus. Sannan ana sanya tushen seedlings a wurin, ana rarraba su kyauta kuma an rufe su da ƙasa, suna haɗa shi da yatsunsu. Wajibi ne a tabbatar cewa koda koda (apical) yana a matakin kasa.
  6. Haka kuma, a hankali a sha ruwa kowane daji (kamar 1 lita na ruwa a kowace shuka).
  7. Da farko sukan shayar da shi, basa barin kasar ta bushe.

Lokacin dasa shuki strawberries, zuciyar ba ta buƙatar rufe ƙasa

Fadowa

A yawancin wuraren tsakiyar layi suna son dasa shuki-bazara. Wajibi ne a gama shi kafin tsakiyar watan Satumba, in ba haka ba bushes ba zai sami lokacin da zai ɗauki tushe kafin sanyi kuma ba zai tsira lokacin hunturu ba. Zai fi kyau dasa su a hankali, da zaran an shirya kayan dasa a kan gado na bara, sai dai in, ba shakka, kun sami kanku wata matar mai shayarwa. Mafi mustaches sune wadanda suka fara girma daga bushes mai karfi. Idan ba a jan su cikin sauƙi, wataƙila, zaku iya yanka, tono da juyawa.

Kara karantawa game da dasa kaka a cikin labarinmu: Asirin dasa shuki a bazara.

Hanyar dasa ba ta bambanta da bazara, amma lokacin shirya sabon lambun ya ɗan ɗan daɗe.

Haske. Ya dace don samun gadaje 4-5 don strawberries. Tafarnuwa ana shuka shi akan ɗayansu a ƙarshen Satumba. Na gaba shekara a Yuli sun tsaftace shi kuma suka shirya gado don strawberries. Kamar yadda gashin-baki ya bayyana, ana shuka su a wannan wuri. Bayan 'yan shekaru, strawberries yana tsufa, ana iya lalata bushes, kuma ana iya dasa tafarnuwa a gonar.

Gashin gashin baki wanda ya sauka zai samar da karamin amfanin gona ga shekara mai zuwa. A cikin na biyu kakar, zai kasance yafi. Amma ya kamata a tuna da cewa an haifi 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekarar da ta gabata fruiting, sabili da haka, kula da ingancin dasa shuki ya zama dole koyaushe.

Bidiyo: sirrin kaka dasa kayan shuka

Lunar kalanda don dasa shuki na strawberries

Wasu mazauna bazara suna da tabbaci cewa wajibi ne a dasa shuki da kuma kula da su don bin yanayin rayuwar rayuwar samaniya. 'Yan saman jannati sun yi la’akari da wadannan ranakun shekarar 2018 wadanda zasu dace da dasa shuki:

  • 30 ga Afrilu;
  • Mayu 10;
  • 30 ga Yuli 30;
  • Agusta 7-10.

Yadda za a dasa strawberries

Kafin dasa shuki strawberries, liming ƙasa a gaba yana gudana idan yana da acidic. Amma ya kamata a yi wannan shekara guda kafin taron. Wajibi ne a tono gado aƙalla makonni 2-3, saboda a iya samar da ma'aunin halitta a cikin ƙasa. Lokacin tono, ya fi kyau a ƙara takaddara takin da takin ƙasa a ƙasa.

Ana samun sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar shuka iri a kan gadaje na strawberry na siderates (Peas, hatsi). A wani karamin shekaru suna haye tare da ƙasa tare da aikace-aikacen lokaci guda na takin ma'adinai.

Tsarin Strawberry

'Ya'yan itacen furanni za a iya shuka su bisa ga fasali iri daban daban (kafinta, kintinkiri, gida-gida, da sauransu). Zabin su ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, amma da farko - a kan yankin, jin daɗin rukunin yanar gizon da zaɓin lambu. Lokacin dasa shuki strawberries a cikin ka'idojin da aka saba a cikin ɗakunan rani, galibi suna amfani da hanyar guda-layi: ana dasa bushes tare da nesa tsakanin layuka na 50-70 cm, tsakanin tsire-tsire a jere - daga 10 zuwa 30 cm (dangane da iri-iri).

Wasu lambu suna ƙoƙarin ware kowane daji ta hanyar cire duk gashin-baki da ke bayyana, wasu suna girma strawberries a cikin kunkuntar tsarin-gashin-baki: gashin-baki ya kafe, ba a rabu da shi daga cikin igiyar ciki, wanda yake a jere. Wannan yana haifar da tsiri na tsirrai game da 30-40 cm.

Tsarin strawberries ya dogara da yanayin ɗabi'a, sauyin yanayi, zaɓin lambu

Wasu masoya suna dasa layuka 3 a kan dogo kusan m 1 m. Shekarar ta gaba bayan karɓar amfanin gona na farko, an lalata sashin tsakiya, kuma a wurin sa kayan kayan lambu na shekara-shekara (salads, radishes) ana shuka su azaman sealant ko albasa, tafarnuwa ko furannin kwan fitila (daffodils, tulips) ana shuka su a jere. Tare da kowane tsarin shuka, tudun mun fi dacewa daga arewa zuwa kudu.

Baya ga hanyoyin da aka saba amfani da dasa shuki da ajiye strawberries, akwai wasu '' '' '' '' '' masu yawa wadanda suke taimakawa ajiyar sarari, yin kwalliyar wurin, da kuma fitar da yanayin yanayi masu illa.

Kama

Wasu sun ce hanyar magana ta ajiye strawberries ya dace da mutane masu laushi: yana ɗaukar ƙarancin ƙoƙari da lokaci. Gaskiya ne, berries suna karami, ko da yake ba ƙasa da ɗanɗano. Sabili da haka, ana iya bada shawarar zuwa ga lambu waɗanda basu da isasshen lokacin don kula da gadaje na strawberry kuma suyi obezhivat kowane daji.

Tare da hanyar magana, ana shuka mustash ba tare da lura da kowane makirci ba, kawai a baya an gabatar da shi cikin ƙasa da adadin adadin takin. 'Ya'yan itace, tsiro, ya rufe dukkan tsire-tsire tare da cigaba da magana. Gashin-baki ba ya taɓa, kuma sabbin tsire-tsire ba su da yawa daga gare su. A ƙarƙashinsu yana ƙirƙirar microclimate nasa. Solidarfafan bishiyar bishiya mai ƙarfi suna hana haɓaka sako, ƙarancin danshi ke bushewa. Sai ya faru da cewa wata magana strawberry samu nasarar 'ya'yan itace har zuwa shekaru 10.

Lokacin da kafet dasa shuki strawberries, yana da wuya ga ciyawa ta fashe murfin

A ranar agrofibre

Shekaru da yawa, masana'antun suna masana'antar kayan lantarki mara nauyi waɗanda aka sanya su daga kwayoyi marasa lahani, yawancin polypropylene. Edsaukar da wuya yi girma a kan gado tare da kayan rufe, kuma ƙasa tana riƙe da danshi. Mafi yawan abubuwan da basu dace da kayan sakawa ba shine spunbond, ana samun su da yawa da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da yawa. A lokacin da dasa shuki strawberries amfani spunbond denser fiye da 45-60 g / m2. Zaɓuɓɓukan hasken wuta yana tsayayya da ƙasa da 2 yanayi na amfani. Spanbond zai iya rage yawan ban ruwa: har ma a yanayin zafi, danshi yana kwance a cikin ƙasa har sati guda.

Fim ɗin zai kwanta a kan gado shekaru da yawa, samun damar zuwa ƙasa a wannan lokacin yana da wuya. Sabili da haka, dole ne a yi takin ƙasa da takin ƙasa don kowane 1 m2 har zuwa buhu 3 na isasshen taki.

Hanyar gadaje:

  1. Agrofibre an shimfiɗa shi a kan gado.
  2. A gefuna na fim a kewaye da gadaje na gadaje suna yafa masa duniya ko gyarawa tare da kowane abu mai dacewa.
  3. Yi guguwar-sifa-mai siffa a wurin dazuzzuka masu zuwa. Ya kamata su zama ƙanana kaɗan kuma ana buƙatar kawai a tsaya da tushen cikin su.
  4. A ƙarƙashin fim ɗin, da hannu sa rami kuma a hankali sanya tushen daji a ciki.
  5. Ruwa sosai.

Abubuwan da ba a saka ba suna kare berries daga gurbatawa, yana riƙe da danshi, yana hana ciyayi girma

Tsaye saukowa

A tsaye namo na strawberries yana da zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa kuma ana amfani dashi a lokuta inda yanki na mãkirci yake da faɗi sosai (musamman, ana amfani da su a cikin matakansu ko kuma a cikin birni na birni). Ana shirya gadaje daga kayayyaki iri-iri, wani lokacin gabaɗaya ba za'a iya tsammani ba: alal misali, ana yin shuka a cikin bututun filastik, cikin jakunan filastik, a cikin tayoyin mota waɗanda Pyramid ya shigar.

Bambancin dasa na tsaye na strawberries suna da yawa

Preparedasar don wannan hanyar dasa an shirya shi a cikin kowane ingantaccen iko a gaba kuma dole ne ya ƙunshi adadin adadin abubuwan gina jiki. A bu mai kyau zuwa ga calcin ko lalata ƙwayar ƙasa da aka ɗauka a gonar. Ana sanya ƙasa a cikin abubuwan gini da aka shuka kuma ana dasa shukar strawberry. Kulawa da gadaje na tsaye shine al'ada, amma kuna buƙatar saka idanu sosai akan danshi na ƙasa: yana iya zama dole ruwa sau da yawa.

Pyramid saukowa

Pyramidal saukowa shine ɗayan zaɓuɓɓuka don haɓakar tsaye. An shirya Pyramids, alal misali, daga allon katako wanda ya dace. A cikin aikin gini, ana dasa strawberries a cikin dawa da yawa. Hanyar ta dace sosai don gyaran strawberries.

  1. Don tsara lambun pyramidal, akwatina na katako 4-5 na masu girma dabam ba tare da ƙasan ba ana buga su tare daga allon. Kowane tsayi shine 20-25 cm.
  2. Don shirya shayarwa, kuna buƙatar bututu mai faɗi tare da diamita na 2 cm da tsayinsa har zuwa mita 2. A ciki, ana yin ramuka kusan tsawon tsawonsa don ruwa ya gudana.
  3. Ana tura bututun tsaye a cikin ƙasa.
  4. An girka akwatin mafi girma a saman bututun don haka ya kasance daidai a tsakiya, kuma sanya shi a ƙasa, daɗaɗɗa.
  5. Zuba ƙasa da aka shirya a ciki sannan a ɗanƙaƙa shi kadan.
  6. Sannan shigar da waɗannan akwatuna masu zuwa kamar yadda girmansu yake raguwa.
  7. Wani bututu na ban ruwa ya kamata ya kasance sama da matakin ƙarshe: saka tiyo a kai lokacin shayarwa.
  8. An dasa gashin baki a kusa da duka kewaye da kowane akwati, suna kula da seedlings kamar yadda suka saba.

Pyramid na akwatunan katako yana ɗaukar sarari kaɗan kuma yana baka damar kula da strawberries, kusan ba tare da lanƙwasa ba

Yadda za a dasa strawberries a cikin tayoyin

A matsayin zaɓi na gado na tsaye, ana yin samarwarsa daga tayoyin motoci. Tsarin na iya samun kowane tsayi mai dacewa, kwanciyar hankali tayoyin ya isa. Tushen liyafar ta yi daidai da lokacin amfani da kwalaye na katako: suna amfani da tayoyi da yawa. Amma suna iya zama iri ɗaya ko girman ɗaya: dangane da wannan, an samo silinda ko mazugi.

An sanya tayoyin a saman juna, suna barci a cikin ƙasa. Idan sun bambanta sosai a diamita, an samo dala, kuma ana dasa gashin baki a kewaye, kamar yadda a cikin kwalaye masu girma dabam. Game da tayoyin m iri ɗaya, ƙananan ramuka ana yanka su a baya, a cikin abin da ake shuka shuka.

Don strawberries, zaku iya shirya gado "mota"

Shuka Amp Strawberry Shuka

Strawberries Ampel suna daya daga cikin ire-iren wadannan lambu na lambu Tana da furanni na ado na launin ruwan hoda. Amma babban bambanci shi ne cewa 'ya'yan itace ampel suna ba da' ya'ya a lokaci guda a kan babban daji da kan mustash masu yawa. Bugu da kari, ta sami damar ba da berries shekara-shekara. Sabili da haka, a cikin yanayinmu, galibi ana dasa shi a cikin matattakak ko a cikin wani gida.

Wani lokaci ana kiran wannan itace '' curly '', ko da yake wannan ba haka bane: ba zai iya nuna hali kamar itacen inabi ba, amma galibi ana girma a cikin ciyayi a tsaye, watau, gashin-baki an ɗaure shi da wasu tallafi. A wannan yanayin, rosettes na gefe suna girma daga babban daji.

A cikin strawberries na ampel, mustaches tare da berries sun faɗi ƙasa

Na'urar gado mai tsayi don strawberries mai rikitarwa na iya zama kowane abu, amma girman girman saukowa ya kamata ya zama akalla 30 cm a cikin kowane ma'auni. Dole ne a saka magudana a ƙasa: tubalin da ya karye, ƙananan pebbles. Kawai sai su sa ƙasa mai gina jiki: peat da sod ƙasar (2: 1) da kuma wasu yashi kogi. Shuka itace ta saba, amma ana buƙatar ƙarin ruwa don ban ruwa.

Furanni masu kunshe da furanni ana tsinkaye su girma bushes mafi karfi. Mustaches a kan shuka bar har zuwa 5 guda. Top miya ne da za'ayi musamman tare da ma'adinai ma'adinai. Strawberries na Ampel sun amsa talauci ga hasken rana, sabili da haka, yana buƙatar ƙarin shading.

A cikin allunan peat

Ba a yi amfani da yaduwar iri don samun kayan shuka iri na strawberry ba, tunda ana raba seedlings zuwa yawancin iri. Shuka tsaba ne da za'ayi kawai don kiwo da sababbin iri. Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyin don girma strawberries daga tsaba shine amfani da allunan peat.

Allunan an kera su ta hanyar latsa peat na bushe da aka haɗa tare da ƙari da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai da haɓakar haɓaka. Don shuka iri irin strawberry, ana amfani da allunan tare da diamita na 2 zuwa 4 cm.

An yi allunan Peat tare da ƙari da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai

Abubuwan da aka samo suna soaked, taurare a cikin firiji kuma an shuka shi a cikin allunan peat a farkon bazara. Kulawa da fitowawan ba da jimawa ba yayi kama da kula da kowane irin kayan lambu. A lokacin rani, ana shuka busheshen fure a cikin ƙasa tare da kwamfutar hannu. Wannan yana ba da tabbacin rayuwar 100%, tun da yake ci gaba ba a yanke shi, da kuma strawberries, idan a hankali suka taurare kafin a dasa, kar a sami matsaloli.

A kan takarda bayan gida

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na girma kayan shuka ba tare da amfani da ƙasa ba - akan "hydroponics". Haka kuma, kayan inert daban-daban suna aiki ne kawai azaman “mai ɗaure” na tsaba da tsirrai na nan gaba, kuma ana gabatar da abinci mai gina jiki a cikin hanyoyin samar da mafita ta musamman. Ɗayan waɗannan kayan na iya zama takarda bayan gida. “Katantanwa” ake yi dashi, kuma ana sanya tsaba a ciki. Koyaya, irin wannan dabarar tana da rikitarwa ga mazaunin bazara na yau da kullun har ya zama da ƙima zai iya ba da shawara don amfani da yaduwa. Amma takarda bayan gida ta dace sosai don amfani da peeling da germin na farko na tsaba.

  1. Uku uku na takarda bayan gida ana sanya su a cikin kowane akwati da ta dace.
  2. Shed tare da bayani mai sutudi na potassiumgangan. Kasancewar maganin zubar da ruwa an zuba.
  3. Ana sanya tsaba a kan takarda.
  4. An sanya akwati a cikin babban jaka na filastik kuma an fitar dashi cikin sanyi don taurara don kwanaki 3-4.
  5. Bayan haka, an sanya su kai tsaye a cikin kunshin a cikin wurin dumi.
  6. Kimanin mako guda, kuna buƙatar saka idanu da laima na takarda kuma, idan ya cancanta, a fesa shi da sauƙi.
  7. Tsaba peck, kuma bayan kwana 3, sai wani 'yar' ya 'ya' ya 'ya' tashi ta takarda. Yanzu ba a buƙatar takarda: ta yi aikinta.
  8. Ya kamata a dasa tsaba a cikin tukwane ko kwalaye tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Lokacin dasawa, ya dace don amfani da hancin ko yatsa. A hankali ya ɗauki zuriya ta cotyledon, yi ƙaramin rami tare da ɗan yatsan leda kuma runtse tushen can.
  9. An shayar da shi da matsanancin hankali: bayan yin barci da ramuka sun isa kawai don fesa daga bindiga mai feshin.

'Ya'yan itace daga tsiro suna girma don samar da sabbin iri

"Smart gado"

A cikin aikin lambu, an fahimci kalmar "gado mai kaifin baki" ma'ana wani shafi wanda wani tsari ya lullube shi wanda gado don dasa shuki “ingantacce ne”. Ana kiran su da tsayi ko "dumi."

Tsarin na'urar "gadaje mai kaifin baki":

  1. Za'a iya yin firam ɗin allon, aljihun lebur ko ƙarfe na ƙarfe.
  2. Shirya su a cikin wurin rana. Sun sanya firam ɗin a kan rami mara zurfi (har zuwa 20 cm) wanda aka haƙa ko'ina cikin lambun.
  3. An sanya wani kwali na kwali ko kuma nama mai laushi a kasan saboda tsaba na ciyawa suna da wahalar shuka.
  4. Sa'an nan kuma sanya wani Layer na kananan rassan tare da daban-daban sharar gida.
  5. Duk wannan yana gudana tare da ƙasa mai amfani da takin.
  6. A saman shine Layer na takin mai tsabta ko tsohuwar humus.

Sakamakon shine akwati mai rai, wanda a ciki ake kiyaye yanayin yanayin zafi mai kyau. Tsawon gadaje ya dogara da yadda za a yi firam ɗin: mafi dacewa - daga 25 zuwa 40 cm.

A cikin yankunan da ruwan sama mai yawa a ƙasan firam ɗin, ya kamata a yi ramuka don magudana ruwa mai yawa.

Sau da yawa hada kayan da aka bayyana da amfani da agrofibre. An gina gado da aka gina da katuwar spanbond kuma an dasa strawberries a cikin ƙananan ramuka da aka yi a ciki.

Don sakamako mafi girma, an rufe "lambun mai kaifin baki" tare da agrofibre

Dasa strawberries a cikin yankuna

Fasaha don dasa shuki strawberries kusan iri ɗaya ne a duk yankuna, amma yanayin yana yin canje-canje masu mahimmanci, galibi - cikin sharuddan dasa mustaches a cikin dindindin. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin yankuna daban-daban, tsarin zafi yana bambanta sosai, kazalika da hanyoyin shirya shuka iri don hunturu.

A cikin karkara

Yawancin mazaunan bazara a Yankin Moscow ba sa shuka strawberries a yanzu saboda mummunan girbi, kuma saboda yana buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa. Kulawar Strawberry a wannan yankin kusan babu bambanci da wannan a yawancin sassan ƙasarmu: yanayin sauyin hanya gaba ɗaya don strawberries shine abu mai kyau.

A cikin unguwannin bayan gari yana da kyau a shuka strawberries a rabin rabin bazara. Kafin farkon sanyi, seedlings zai ɗauki tushe sosai har ma ya sa fure mai fure. Wa'adin sauka a farkon Satumba ne. Sau da yawa dasa strawberries a kan babban gadaje, kuma idan babu lokaci - suna girma magana.

Mafi kyau duka farkon strawberries:

  • Dare;
  • Abincin Moscow;

matsakaici:

  • Kyawun Zagorje;
  • Fata;
  • Bikin;

daga baya:

  • Alfa
  • Zenga Zengana;
  • Cinderella

Zenga Zengana Strawberry - ofaya daga cikin arianyan Mashahurai

A cikin karkara, ba a ba da tabbataccen murfin dusar ƙanƙara na lokaci ba, saboda haka, dole ne a yayyafa tsire tare da kayan mulching. A cikin hunturu, wani lokaci dole ku ƙara dusar ƙanƙara daga wuraren zama a cikin strawberries.

A Siberiya

Yanayin yanayi mai wuya a Siberiya na buƙatar kulawa da strawberry sosai. Attentionarin hankali ya kamata a biya wa zaɓin iri, da wuraren shuka.

Zai fi dacewa a shuka irin ƙwayar strawberry ta ƙananan iri:

  • Fairy
  • Talisman
  • Bikin;
  • Omsk da wuri.

Dole ne a shuka iri na Kudancin kawai a cikin gidajen kora, kuma wannan yana buƙatar ƙarin kuɗi da ƙoƙarin jiki. Yawancin girke girbi ana shuka su ne, ana girbe daga gare su 2-3 amfanin gona a kowane bazara.

Zaɓi wuri mai ɗumi don gadaje: yanki mai faɗi ko ƙaramin gangara na kudu. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da kunkuntar hanya sau-ɗaya ƙasa. Duk whiskers girma ba wuce 10 cm daga jere tushe a wurin, forming tube har zuwa 25 cm fadi.

A Siberiya, suna ƙoƙarin dasa shuki a bazara don bushes ɗin su girma da kyau ta hunturu. Tare da barazanar farkon frosts, matasa plantations an rufe su da fim, spanbond ko fir spruce rassan.

A cikin yankin ƙasa na Krasnodar

Yanayin yanayi a duk yankuna na Kuban yayi kama da juna, kodayake ya bambanta da kusancin kusancin teku. Amma gabaɗaya, komai yana da kyau don namo strawberries. Yanayin yanayi na yankin Tekun Baƙin Kogin Krasnodar ya ɗan bambanta da duk yankin, amma sun fi dacewa don dasa shuki. Wannan shi ne wurin da ya fi zafi kuma yalwatacce a yankin. A karkashin wadannan yanayin, strawberries girma kusan duk shekara zagaye. A cikin Kuban, galibi ana shuka shi a cikin Maris ko daga tsakiyar watan Agusta zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.

'Ya'yan itace da ke tsiro a nan kan kowace ƙasa, amma mafi kyawun yanayi - a cikin huhu, musamman a kan kudanci na kudu. Isasshen ruwan sama yana ba ku damar cin nasarar strawberries a cikin hanyoyin kananan bishiyoyi. Shuka da ango shine ya zama ruwan dare.

A cikin yanayin danshi da dumi subtropical sashi, zamanin kaka dasa sosai tsawo: wani lokacin dama har zuwa zuwa hunturu. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine tsakiyar Oktoba. Sau da yawa ana amfani da dasa shuki. Masu cin nasara a nan masu laushi ne sosai, kuma babu wani aikin shirya da ake buƙata don kare kan sanyi a kan tsire-tsire na strawberry: ƙawance da kuma ake buƙata.

Nasiha

Na bar gashin-baki na a game da giya, na ƙara ƙasa mai saurin fara tsirowa. Mafi kyawun kantunan sune wadanda ke da kusanci da dajin mahaifiyar. Sabili da haka, ba fiye da wuraren kantuna uku da suka rage akan kowane harbin ba.

Nevada

//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=291

Strawberry ƙaunataccen danshi ne, amma baya jure ruwa. Wurin da strawberries ke girma yakamata a kiyaye shi daga iska, tunda wani ɓangare na tushen tushen daskarewa a zazzabi na -10-12 ° C, don haka ya fi kyau lokacin hunturu a ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara tare da Layer na aƙalla 20-25 cm. wuri (shekaru 2-3 yana da kyau), kamar yadda cututtuka daban-daban da cututtukan fungal suka tara, kamar su: ye, launin toka da fari rot da sauran cututtuka.

alina11

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/60424/

Ina da shekarar farko ta strawberries da aka dasa a kan baƙar fata wadda ba a saka ba. Bushes girma sosai lush, da berries ne mai tsabta kuma babu kusan matsaloli tare da weeds. Ba mai karfi sosai ba, amma maimaitawa ta tsiro a ƙarƙashin masana'anta da ba a saka ba, wani lokacin kuma dole ne a ɗauki allunan (suna kwance a kan hanyoyin kuma suna riƙe lutrasil) kuma ɗaukar ciyawar a ƙarƙashin rag. An shayar da shi cikin zafi kuma sannan an sami ruwan sama mai yawa, an haɗa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin strawberries na daji, a cikin bazara zai zama dole don sassauta shi, a cikin wasu layuka zai zama da wuya a yi hakan. Ban sani ba ko zai yiwu a cire su kuma saka mayafin da ba a ɗaure ba, sun yi nisa sosai.

Deva

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6570

Ni da kaina ban gina waɗannan hasumiyar ba, amma na ga yadda sauran mazauna rani ke gina hasumiya da dala, bayan wani lokaci sun yi sanyi sun watsar. Ban taɓa ganin sayayyar kasuwanci a kan hasumiya ba, kawai a kan filayen kan layi. Kuma strawberry da kanta ba ta ƙoƙarin hawa saman kowane wuri ba, koyaushe tana warkewa ...

Mai lura

//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=16997&st=20

Shuka strawberries ba sauki. Kuma musamman idan an dasa ta cikin sauri kuma ba tare da kiyaye ƙa'idodi na farko ba. Amma tare da madaidaitan sahihan lokaci kuma na dukkan matakai, za'a sami tabbacin amfanin gona da girma.