Yawancin mazauna lokacin rani, suna ganin hotuna masu launi na Lilac, suna so su sami 'yan bishiyoyi na tsirrai a kan shafin.
Bayani game da irin nau'ikan lilacs, yadda kuma inda yake girma, lokacin da kuma yadda aka dasa ta, wane irin kulawa da ake bukata, an gabatar da shi a kasa.
Bayani da kuma iri-iri
Ma'aikata masu amfane sukan yi mamaki: Lilac itace itace ko shrub. Yana da amsar tabbaci - Lilac ne shrub da shuki da yawa, wanda ke tsiro daga mita 2 zuwa 8 tare da rassan katako na har zuwa 20 cm, mutane da yawa suna la'akari da shi itace. 
Lilac ganye suna rufe a farkon spring kuma suna kasance kore har sai marigayi kaka. A cikin bayyanar, ganyen iri daban-daban suna da nau'in elongated, ovate, siffar zuciya-nau'i da saman kaifi na haske ko launin kore mai duhu.
Read game da amfani da cutarwa Properties na Lilac.A lokacin da aka kafa katako mai kwakwalwa, wanda tsawonsa zai iya isa 20 cm Launi na inflorescences na iya zama fari, blue, Lilac, purple, purple, ruwan hoda. Furen ƙananan ƙananan samfurori ne guda huɗu-calalx, tare da nimbus, stamens biyu da ɗakin kwana, rabuwa kashi hudu.
Yana ƙidaya game da 30 irin lilac, wanda ke girma a cikin gidaje, a cikin lambuna, wuraren shakatawa da kuma kawai a waje.
Mafi dace da girma a kasar shine na kowa lilac, wanda aka horar da shi tun 1583 kuma a yau an wakilta shi da manyan nau'o'i hudu da bayanin da ke biyewa:
- "Red Moscow" - yana da purple-purple buds da blooming furanni m na wani duhu m inuwa, game da 2 inimita a size;
- "Rikicin" - An dasa shi tun 1916 a matsayin iri-iri tare da buds na launin shuɗi mai duhu da kuma sau biyu ko guda biyu na haske masu furanni, har zuwa 3 cm cikin girman;
- Primrose - Lilac, wanda yana da haske furen furanni da kuma yellowish-yellow buds;
- "Belisent" - girma a cikin nau'i na tsayi da tsayi da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da ƙananan fure-fure-fure-fure, kimanin 30 cm cikin girman.
Idan kana so ka ajiye furanni da aka girbe tsawon lokaci, gano yadda za a adana lalacs.Idan kana son girma wani abu mai ban mamaki a cikin gidan rani, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka kamar haka jinsunan Lilac:
- Amur - Tsuntsaye masu yawa, wanda yana da sauƙin ɗaukar itace, yayin da yake girma a yanayin har zuwa mita 20, kuma a al'ada har zuwa mita 10. Ganye, da launi, a cikin mataki na furanni a cikin bazara suna da launin kore-m, kuma a lokacin rani, a cikin balagagge, suna duhu duhu a sama da haske a kasa. By fall ne purple ko yellow-orange. Fure-fure, ƙanshin zuma, fararen ko mai launin-launi, ana tattara su a manyan panicles har zuwa 25 cm cikin girman;
- Hungary - wani shrub wanda yake tsiro har zuwa mita 7, wanda yana da duhu mai launin kore tare da gefuna mai tsabta game da kimanin 12 cm cikin girman. Furen suna ƙananan, tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, wanda aka tara a cikin ƙuƙwalwa tare da rabuwa zuwa kashi uku. Jinsin suna wakiltar nau'i biyu na lambun: ja (furanni mai launin ja-furanni) da kodadde (ƙananan furanni);
- Persian - A matasan Afghan da melkonadrezovannoy lilac. Ya girma zuwa mita 3 a tsawo kuma yana da ƙananan da na bakin ciki ya tashi har zuwa 7.5 cm tsawo, kore a launi. Ana samun furanni mai laushi mai launi mai launi mai ƙanshi a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin. A al'ada, jinsuna suna wakiltar nau'i uku: rassechennolistnaya, fari, ja;
- Kasar Sin - Wani matasan na Lilaci na talakawa da Persian, wanda aka bred a 1777 a Faransa. Ya girma zuwa mita 5 a tsawo. Yana da 10-centimeter ganye da kuma 2-centimeter furanni tare da m ƙanshi, wanda aka tattara a panicles har zuwa 10 cm a girman girman pyramidal. Fannonin da aka fi sani sune: biyu (launin furanni mai launi), mai launin shuɗi, mai launi mai duhu;
- hyacinth - Sakamako na ƙetare na lalac na kowa da mai sauƙi, wanda Victor Lemoine ya gudanar a shekara ta 1899. Ganye na shuka tsinkaye ne mai duhu ko ƙwayar mai kwai wanda aka nuna a sama. A farkon kaka, sun juya launin ruwan kasa tare da tinge purple. Fure-fure ne talakawa, amma an haɗu a ƙananan inflorescences. Gabatar da wadannan siffofin: "Esther Staley", "Churchill", "Pulp Glory".
Shin kuna sani? Akwai alamar - idan ka sami furen da fure biyar a cikin goga lalac kuma ka ci shi, ko sanya shi a tsakanin shafukan littafi, za ka iya amincewa da amincewa da hakan.
Yanayin Girma
A lokacin da zaɓar wani wuri don shuka wata lilac a kan shafinku Dole ne a yi la'akari da sigogi masu zuwa:
- da tsanani da kuma tsawon lokacin haske na halitta;
- nau'in ƙasa da abun da ke ciki;
- zafi;
- girman girman yankin da aka zaba don bunkasa, ci gaba da abinci mai gina jiki.
Haske da wuri
Lilac wani tsire-tsire ne, kuma yanayi na musamman ba'a buƙata. Wurin mafi dacewa don saukowa zai zama shafin da yake a fili ko wani ɗan rami tare da hasken rana a cikin rana. Shrubs da aka shuka a cikin inuwa ba za su dame ba, ci gaban su ya ragu, kuma furancin yana da raunana sosai ko babu gaba daya.
Bugu da ƙari ga lilac, ga iyalin Olive kuma sun hada da irin wadannan tsire-tsire: ash, Jasmine da privet.
Ƙasa ga daji
Duk sun dace da lilac gonar gona mai noma. Inda akwai itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, Berry bushes, shuke-shuke ornamental, Lilac zai ji daɗi.
Kada ku dace da ita matsanancin nauyi da ƙananan acidity kasa. Ana rarraba ƙasa mai kwalliya tare da lemun tsami, dolomite gari ko ash, amma wannan kayan aiki dole ne a yi amfani da shi kowace shekara. 
Sau da yawa ambaliyar ruwan ambaliya, marshy ko lowland ba su dace da lilacs. A wa annan shimfidar wurare, wajibi ne a kirkiro babban tudu ga kowane daji, maimakon rassan gargajiyar, kamar yadda yake a cikin shuka mai kyau.
Shin matsala kuma ƙasa yumbu. Amma dasa zai yiwu a karkashin yanayin sassauta wurin zama tare da taimakon yashi, neutralized peat, leaf humus ko wasu additives Organic. Amma tun da yumbu ba zai bari inji ya wuce ba, ya kamata a tabbatar cewa ruwan sama ba ya tara a cikin irin wannan shafin a cikin rami da aka shirya don ci gaba. High zafi yankunan ne detrimental ga wannan shuka. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ruwan teku ya dace da ƙasa mai ƙasa da kasa da m 1.5, irin wannan yanayi bai dace da ci gaban al'ada na kowane irin lilac ba.
Dasa Lilac
A lokacin da dasa shuki lilacs a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi kuma kara kulawa da shi, yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da ra'ayoyin ra'ayoyinsu kawai don shirya shirin ku, amma har ainihin bukatun shuka. 
Don ci gaban al'ada da ci gaban daji zai buƙaci sararin samaniya a cikin nau'in da'irar da diamita na akalla mita 4. Amma kamar yadda a cikin gidan rani, a matsayin mai mulkin, babu wuri sosai, yana halatta mafi nisa:
- lokacin da dasa shuki a kungiyoyi - 2-2.5 m a tsakanin tsintsiya;
- tare da saukowa na layi - 1.5-2 m;
- a cikin hanyar shinge - 1 mita.
Zabi na seedlings
Lilac saplings za a iya saya a cikin biyu iri - nasu-kafe da grafted.
Ga masu gandun daji, 'yancin farko shine mafi dacewa. Sau da yawa, ana gabatar da shi a cikin nau'i na cututtuka ko zuriya na mallaka-lilac, wani lokaci - kamar yadda aka sare cuttings.
Varietal grafted seedlings sami daga na kowa Lilac, Hungary ko privet. Na farko an dauke su mafi kyau, saboda sun girma da kuma balaga ba tare da matsaloli ba har tsawon shekarun da suka gabata. Wasu na iya ba da izini ga wasu iri-iri iri iri. 
Lokaci
Yawancin lokaci mafi kyau don sauko da lilac an yanke daga rabi na biyu na Agusta zuwa karshen Satumba. A wannan lokacin, tsire-tsire ya fara shirye-shiryen sauyawa zuwa dormancy na hunturu, amma don samun nasarar ci gaba, akwai sauran kwanakin dumi da suka wuce kafin farkon hunturu.
Lokacin da dasa shuki lilacs a ƙarshen kaka, wata daya kafin farkon sanyi ya kamata kula da kariya ta shuka. Don yin wannan, nan da nan bayan dasa shuki ban ruwa, wajibi ne a cika rassan ruwa tare da kayan abu mai laushi, kamar busassun ganye, sawdust, dried peat. Girma daga cikin Layer dole ne mai ban sha'awa - 20 cm ko fiye. 
Ya kamata a fara dasa shuki a farkon lokacin da zai yiwu kuma ko da yaushe kafin bayyanar buds a kan rassan. A wannan yanayin, rami don saukowa ya kamata a shirya a cikin kaka. Masana sun ba da shawarar dasa shuki lilac a cikin bazara, kamar yadda zai dauki ƙoƙari da yawa wajen cin nasara fiye da lokacin dasa a cikin fall.
Yana da muhimmanci! A farkon lokacin rani na sabon lilac da ake bukata ya bukaci kulawa ta musamman. Wannan ya shafi watering dacewa, shayarwa da kariya daga lalacewar iska da rana.
Shirya shiri
Kayan don dasa shuki seedlings da aka shirya kafin dasa shuki 2.5-3 makonni. Don ƙwayar shekaru biyu zuwa hudu, zurfin ƙasa a cikin diamita da diamita 45-50 cm kuma zurfin 40-45 cm ya isa. 
Ramin ya cika da ƙasa mai saba, wanda aka kara da humus, mai juyayi ko bushe. Kimanin kilo 20 na irin takin gargajiya za a buƙata don rami ɗaya. Don ƙasa mai yashi, dolomite gari yana buƙata, tun da yake yana dauke da magnesium, wanda yawanci ba ya nan a cikin sandstones. Ana samun raguwar yawan acidity a ƙasa ta hanyar ƙara 2-2.5 kilogiram na lemun tsami.
Tare da additattun kwayoyin wadannan takin mai magani ma'adinai suna amfani da su:
- superphosphate granulated - 0.7-0.9 kg;
- potassium sulfate - 150 g;
- phosphate ko kashi ci abinci - 0.3 kg;
- itace ash - 700-900 g.
Ana amfani da takin mai magani tare da babban ƙasa a hanyar da babban ɓangaren su ke samuwa a cikin ƙananan layi na rami mai cika.
Tsarin da fasaha
Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a bincika tushen, kuma idan sun lalace - Gyara su a hankali. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a bi dukkan tsarin tsarin tare da mai magana - yumbu bisa ruwa wanda aka hade da taki.
Kafin a ajiye shuka a cikin rami, an gina tudu mai tsabta a tsakiyarta, ta kai kusan kusan zuwa matakin da ke ƙasa. Lokacin da aka sanya seedling a kanta, ana saɗa asali a kowane wuri a cikin da'irar daga tushe. 
Tare da yanayin yanayi na sabon ƙasa daji yana nutse a cikin ƙasa, don haka tsintsiyar wuyansa bayan dasa ya kamata tafi 4-6 cm daga ƙasa.
Bayan cike da ƙasa zuwa matakin da ake so, ya kamata a kara da shi, a hankali ta tattake tare da ƙafafunsa daga gefuna zuwa gangar jikin. Sa'an nan kuma an kafa zagaye daga ƙasa a cikin nau'i mai ninkin girma tare da tsawo na 15 zuwa 20 cm tare da samuwar rami wanda zai riƙe ruwa a lokacin hazo da watering.
Yi iyali tare da hanyoyi daban-daban na lilac.Bayan an shuka shuka a cikin rami, sai ya haɗu 1.5 zuwa 2 buckets na ruwa. Lokacin da aka sha ruwa, rami ya cika da ƙasa mai laushi kuma yana cike da launi na peat daga santimita biyar.
Kulawa mai kyau
Lissafi na yau da kullum yana buƙatar ba kawai dasa shuki ba, amma kuma kara kula, da nufin ci gaba da bunkasa shuka. Babban ayyuka suna dace watering, na yau da kullum ciyar da pruning.
Watering
Na farko rabin rani watering ya zama mai yawa. (har zuwa lita 30 a kowace mita sq.). Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya a yanayin zafi marar kyau. A nan gaba, har sai fall, ana buƙatar watering ne kawai a cikin wani yanayi na fari. Girma mai yawa a wannan lokaci yana haifar da fitowar sabon harbe wanda zai iya daskare a cikin hunturu.
Na farko shekara ta watering ne da ake gudanar kawai a cikin yankin na saukowa rami. Tare da karuwa a cikin girman daji, an fadada yankin rani. 
Hakanan ƙwayar ruwa suna ƙaddara ta wurin wurin da ƙananan bushes. Alal misali, wani daji da ke cikin wuri mai dafi, buƙata yana buƙatar ƙara yawan ruwa, tun lokacin fitowar iska ya faru a karkashin irin wannan yanayi.
A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, an wanke kambi da jet na ruwa a karkashin matsin daga sashi don cire turɓaya da datti da aka tara akan ƙananan matakan daga zanen gado.
Top dressing
Don cike da takin gargajiya na kasar gona wanda bishiyoyin suke girma, ana yin karin takin gargajiya a kowace shekara. 
An fara cin abinci na farko a farkon lokacin bazara, a lokacin da fararen matasan farko suka bayyana. Ya haɗa da takin mai magani ma'adinai, wanda aka nuna yawansa ga wani daji:
- ammonium nitrate (20-30 g);
- superphosphate (30 g);
- potassium chloride (15-20 g).
Za a bukaci a ciyar da na biyu a tsakiyar lokacin rani a cikin nau'i na ma'adinai da aka narkar da shi a cikin lita 10 na ruwa:
- ammonium nitrate (10-15 g);
- superphosphate (40-50 g);
- potassium chloride (25-30 g).
Pruning
Idan ba ku yi hulda da pruning ba, yawancin lalac na yau da kullum zai iya isa ga masu girma masu girma: daga mita 2 zuwa 4. A irin wannan bishiyoyi za su dauki sararin samaniya, don haka a kowace shekara ya kamata ka cire kananan harbe, yanke yankakken da ke girma a karkashin rassan babban kambi, rassan rassan da rassan rassan - wannan shine yadda aka kafa kambi. Tsawancin tsire-tsire an tsara shi don shekaru da dama, pruning a cikin idon ruwa kafin hutu, to rassan suna tare da girma a tsaye. Lilac kullum yana jure wa irin wannan pruning, yana watsar da sabon harbe.
Shin kuna sani? A Ingila, akwai wata al'ada mai ban sha'awa: idan ango yana karɓar kayan lullu daga ta lokacin da yake tafiya zuwa yarinyar, wannan na nufin an ƙi shi.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da kwari
Babban matsaloli na lilac su ne lilac miner asu da kuma na kwayan cuta necrosis.
Rufe ganye tare da launin ruwan kasa tare da ci gaba da haɗuwa a cikin nau'i na bugunan ya nuna cewa ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa ta buƙaɗa lilac. A shekara mai zuwa, marasa lafiya marasa lafiya ba su yi girma ba. Wannan barazana ya zo tare da zuwan lokacin rani, lokacin da butterflies tashi zuwa saka su qwai a kan ƙananan bangarori na ganye. Bayan mako guda, caterpillars ya bayyana. By tsakiyar lokacin rani, sai su fada ƙasa kuma su fara farawa a cikin tudu na ƙasa.
Mai zurfi, har zuwa santimita 20, digo a cikin bazara da kaka, tare da juyawar wajibi na shimfidar ƙasa mai zurfi yana taimakawa wajen kawar da wannan matsala. Idan lalacewa ga ganye kadan ne, ya kamata a cire su kuma kone su. 
Necrosis na kwayar cuta ya bayyana a farkon watan Agusta. A wannan yanayin, ganye sunyi launin toka, kuma harbe ya zama launin ruwan kasa a launi. Wannan cuta za a iya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar watering, daga kwari, tare da seedlings, tare da raunin da ya faru. Mai wakilci a cikin kasuwa yana cikin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma bushe bushe ganye.
Zai yiwu a kayar da wannan cuta kawai idan akwai sauƙin cire kayan da aka shafa, yankan cututtukan cututtuka tare da ci gaba. Shrubs da suka shafi fiye da 40% buƙatar ɗauka da ƙonewa.
