Tumatir suna tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, don haka idan ba su haifar da yanayin yanayin zafin jiki ba, ba za su yi girma a cikin yanayin Rasha ba.
Masana sun kawo nau'o'in tumatir da yawa wadanda suka fi dacewa da yanayin sanyi, amma girma tumatir a cikin greenhouse har yanzu yana bada kyakkyawar sakamako. Kuna buƙatar sanin yadda za a yi daidai. A cikin labarin za mu yi ƙoƙarin gaya duk abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a game da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire na tumatir a cikin gine-gine da greenhouse.
Shirin shiri
Kafin dasa tumatir, abu na farko da ya kamata ka kula da shine greenhouse. Ya dogara da shi yadda karfi da lafiya shuke-shuke zai kasance. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar danshi a cikin greenhouse zai iya zama ƙwaya da naman gwari, wanda zai cutar da ingancin tsire-tsire. Don kauce wa wannan, greenhouse kafin a dasa shuki.
Yana da muhimmanci: bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, da rufi da ganuwar greenhouse ya kamata a wanke tare da jan karfe sulfate (6%), anyi wannan ne don disinfection. Godiya ga wannan hanya, m sassa bazai zama datti ba.
Zai yi kyau a yayyafa toka a ƙasa, don tumatir shi ne kayan ado mafi kyau, kuma kwayoyin cututtuka sun mutu da sauri.
Don inganta ƙasa, an bada shawarar yin amfani da takin gargajiya da aka gabatar a cikin toho don seedlings. A wannan batun, gangaren shredded yana da kyau.
Kuna iya yin fumigation sulfur bombshell. Don yin wannan, ana sanya shi a kan zane-zane da aka shigar a kan tubalin (zaka iya amfani da tsohuwar takarda). Dole ne a sa wuta a kan wuta, to, za a bar greenhouse domin kada a guba da hayaki. Doors suna bukatar rufewa sosai. Lokacin da aka kammala tsari na doping, dole ne a kunna greenhouse na kwana 3.
Mun bayar don kallon bidiyo game da shirye-shirye na greenhouse don dasa shuki tumatir seedlings a ciki:
Bukatun shara
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, tumatir sunada shuke-shuke mai zafi, suna son ba kawai zafi na iska ba, har ma da ƙasa mai dumi, don haka dole ne a shirya shi yadda ya dace.
Yanda aka dasa tumatir a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi ba a yarda ba!
Kafin dasa shuki kasar gona tana warming, idan greenhouse yana mai tsanani, to, babu matsaloli. Amma wata tambaya - menene za ka yi idan ka shirya girbi da wuri? Don yin wannan, yi amfani da wannan umarni:
- Kusa dukkan ƙofofi da windows a cikin gine-gine, tabbatar da cewa babu rata a fim. Idan akwai matsalolin, suna buƙatar yin sauri.
- Idan an yi gilashin gilashi ko polyethylene, to, kana bukatar yin wani zane na fim.
- Kana buƙatar tono sama a cikin ciki ko cire shi, sa'an nan kuma fim ɗin baki ya fadi daga sama. A karkashin irin wannan fim, ƙasa tana warkewa da sauri, kamar yadda hasken hasken rana ke janyo hankalin baki.
- Doors dole ne a kulle ƙofar.
Abu mai mahimmanci - shiri na gadaje. An yi su kwana bakwai kafin a shirya shi don dasa tumatir. Babu wani abu mai wuya a cikin wannan - kawai kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar dutse, wanda girmanta shine 30-40 cm, ƙasar dole ne ta kasance mai laushi, saboda haka an haxa shi da humus.
Ba'a da shawarar yin saitunan jinsin guda ɗaya a cikin wani karamin greenhouse - yana da banza. Zai fi kyau a yi babban gadaje, allon allon basu da wuya a yi.
Shirya shiri na sprouts
Yawan shekarun seedlings don canzawa cikin ƙasa abu ne mai muhimmanci. Kwararrun lambu sun san cewa shekarun seedlings ya zama kwanaki 50. Yana da a wannan shekarun cewa tsire-tsire suna da tsarin tushen kyau, wani lokacin har ma flower buds ya bayyana.
Yana da muhimmanci a dauki matakai masu kyau don tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire ba tare da tasiri ba:
- Idan girma da kansa, dole ne tsire-tsire su taurara. Don yin wannan, an cire su don ɗan gajeren lokaci bayan baranda (glazed), kuma zaka iya kwantar da dakin.
- 7 kwanaki kafin a shirya shi don dasa tumatir a cikin greenhouse, dole ne a shayar da su tare da wani bayani na acid acid, kashi - kowace lita na ruwa 1 gim na acid. Sa'an nan kuma buds ne mafi alhẽri kiyaye su kuma za a yi high yawan amfanin ƙasa.
- Rana kafin dasa shuki, wajibi ne don cire kayan ganye, da wadanda suka juya launin rawaya kuma suna da alamun cutar. Sa'an nan ganye a ƙarƙashin ƙasa ba zai kasance ba, kuma wurin da dutse a kan mai tushe zai bushe.
Idan seedling ya girma da kuma zama elongated, shi wajibi ne don rabu da mu ƙananan rassan. Ya kamata a dasa tsire-tsire irin wannan shuka. Rabin sa'a kafin dasa shuki, ana shayar da tsire-tsire. Ba duk lambu suna da damar yin shuka seedlings a gida ba, to, kana buƙatar saya daga masu dogara da abin dogara.
Har yaushe ya fi kyau ya yi?
Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa lokacin shuka yana da muhimmanci. Ba lallai ba ne don dasa tumatir a cikin gine-gine idan akwai zafi a waje - mafi kyau mafi kyau shine bayan karfe 4 na safe, lokacin da yake dumi a waje, amma hasken rana ba ta fadi a kan tsirrai. Amma lokacin shekara, yafi kyau yin wannan ba a farkon lokacin watan Mayu ba.
Canja wurin harbe zuwa greenhouse
Yadda za a dasa shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire a cikin greenhouse?
Abu na farko - don shirya rijiyoyin don saukowa. Don yin wannan, bi wadannan dokoki:
- Yana da muhimmanci a lura da nisa tsakanin ramukan - kada ya wuce 60 cm, to, tsire-tsire bazai tsoma baki tare da juna ba;
- Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye zurfin rami, manufa - 20-25 cm.
Akwai hanyoyi da dama don dasa shuki tumatir. Wannan ya kamata ya gaya karin.
Dasa tare da kwalabe na taki tsakanin tumatir
Don yayi girma tumatir da sauri, kana buƙatar amfani da takin mai magani.. Ya kamata a kauce wa takin mai magani, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da taki, wanda shine tushen magnesium, nitrogen, calcium da sulfur.
Yadda za a shuka tumatir seedlings a cikin wani greenhouse ta amfani da kwalabe tare da taki? Kyau mafi kyau shine ba zubar da taki a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire ba, amma zuba shi a cikin kwalabe na filastik kuma a saka su a tsakanin tsire-tsire.
Yana da muhimmanci. Kada a kawo kwalba a kusa da tumatir, ya kamata a sami nisa na 3-4 cm tsakanin su.
Bai kamata ku yi amfani da mai yawa ba, saboda yawancin nitrogen zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa a madadin tumatir tumatir za'a sami girbi na fi.
A cikin polycarbonate greenhouse
Gidajen da aka yi da polycarbonate, suna da amfani da yawa. Sun fi haske fiye da gilashi, sun fi karfi, amma sun fi dacewa idan aka kwatanta da fim greenhouses. A cikin irin wannan greenhouse seedlings bukatar a dasa a lõkacin da yawan zafin jiki ne 12-15 digiri. Idan ƙasa ƙasa ce mai sanyi, ƙwayoyin za su juya kawai.
Kuna buƙatar shuka sosai, yana da kyau a yi amfani da makircin "makaranta" - an yi rawanci, zurfinsa ɗaya ne da rabi centimeters, kuma nisa tsakanin su shine 6-7 centimeters. Tushen tumatir yana buƙatar buƙatar iska, don haka ba a sanya kwantena a kan ɗakin kwana ba, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tubalin da aka yi ta tubalin.
Zaka iya amfani da tsari mai tsabta na wurin zama, kana buƙatar ƙulla sama 3-4 days bayan dasa. A cikin polycarbonate greenhouse, an bada shawarar yin amfani da trellis typear linzamin.. Kuma watering watering a karo na farko ya kamata ba a baya fiye da 10 days bayan dasa.
Yaya za a sanya a cikin wani gine-gine?
Yadda za a shuka tsire-tsire a cikin wani gine-gine? Bayan an shirya ramukan, an cire kayan da kyau daga cikin kwalaye, bayan haka an kafa su ba a tsaye ba, amma a wani kusurwa zuwa kan gado, bayan haka an rufe asalinsu da ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma rami ya rufe ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma ƙasa tana karami.
Matakai na gaba
Bayan an dasa 'ya'yan tumatir, wajibi ne a dauki matakan tsaro. Tumatir bushes buƙatar kariya daga cutaDomin wannan za ka iya amfani da Bordeaux ruwa tattara 0.5 bisa dari. Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, tumatir an yadu da wannan bayani.
Za a iya amfani da sulhu na sulhu, amma wannan abu mai guba ne, don hana mutuwa ta tumatir, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da ƙaddamarwar maganin mafi kyau mafi ƙasƙanci - ba fiye da kashi 0.05 cikin lita 10 na ruwa ba.
Don ciyar da tsire-tsire tumatir za a iya bi da su tare da acid alliHar ila yau, ya kamata a yi nan da nan bayan da aka kwashe shi. Sa'an nan kuma baza ku damu ba cewa tumatir za a rufe shi da saman rot.
Tumatir suna da kayan lambu masu kyau, bai isa kawai don dasa shi ba, suna buƙatar kulawa da yawa. Yana da muhimmanci a kula da kowane mataki, amma abu mafi mahimmanci shine daidai daidai, wannan shine tabbacin cewa tsire zai yi girma sosai. Zai fi kyau shuka tsire-tsire da maraice, ko kuma lokacin da ya yi duhu a titi, to babu abin da zai hana tumatir girma da sauri.
