Honeysuckle wani shrub mai suna bayan Jamus botanist, physicist kuma mathematician Adam Lonitser. Daga sunan Latin wanda aka fassara a matsayin "Lonícera". A yanayi, zaka iya samun nau'in nau'i 200 na honeysuckle, waɗanda suke da dandano daban-daban: mai dadi, mai dadi-mai kyau ko ɗaci.
A cikin wannan labarin, za ku koyi irin nau'in tsire-tsire da kuma yadda lambun zuma ya yi fure a cikin lambunmu.
Binciken honeysuckle
A karo na farko irin wannan honeysuckle ya bayyana a Turai, fiye da shekaru 100 da suka gabata. Ana amfani dashi mafi yawa don aikin lambu.
Na ado honeysuckle daji yana da wadannan bayanin:
- yana da shrub shuki na kai har zuwa mita 6 na tsawo
- ganye sun kai har zuwa 10 cm a tsawon kuma gabatar da su a cikin nau'i na qwai, babban gefe yana da duhu duhu da ƙananan gefen yana da bluish tint
- furanni suna rawaya tare da launin ja, suna da ƙanshi mai dadi kuma sun kai har zuwa 5 cm a tsawon
- m 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin furanni suna dauke da inedible.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da suturar zuma don ado na fences, ginshikan da arbors.
Don shinge amfani da Magonia, barberry, rhododendron, Lilac, rosehip, cotoneaster, yellow acacia.
Lianovid ko ado na ado honeysuckle yana da taro abubuwan amfani:
- Babban adadin furanni mai haske da m
- 'Yan itatuwa masu launi da na ado
- M da kyau foliage
Cutar honeysuckle mai tsayi
Kasashen gida na wannan jinsin sune yankunan kudancin da tsakiyar Turai.
Ƙananan jinsin zuma da ke cikin tsire-tsire Alpine yana da wadannan bayanin:
- Girman shuka - 1.5 m
- Ƙwararraki da ƙananan kambi
- Ganyayyaki suna da duhu mai duhu da babba, suna girma zuwa 10 cm a tsawon
- Furen furanni-furanni suna sau biyu kuma basu jin wari, har zuwa 5 cm
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba da ja, kama da ceri
Yana da muhimmanci! 'Ya'yan wannan jinsin suna da guba.Irin wannan honeysuckle ke tsiro a hankali sannu a hankali. Ta kuma jure wa hunturu da shearing kuma kusan ba cututtuka ba ne.
Ana yin amfani da honeysuckle mai tsayi a cikin ƙungiya ɗaya ko rukuni na rukuni - yana da kyau a cikin kungiyoyi don yin ado da gefuna da shinge.
Blue Honeysuckle
Jerin sunayen batutuwa sunaye sun hada da Blue ko Edible.
Wannan nau'i na shuka an samo a cikin Carpathians, Alps da kuma tsakiyar ɓangaren Faransa, inda aka kare bluesuckle Blue. a ajiye.
Ƙungiyoyin kira berries buzan ko Goose. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da honeysuckle blue don amfani na ado ko a matsayin shuka na zuma.
Zai yiwu ya dace don ƙirƙirar fences mai fadi ko ƙwayoyin furotin na shuke-shuke. Ta na da Wadannan bayanin:
- Girmin shrub - 2 m
- Yana da shimfidawa da ƙananan kambi
- Ganye suna lanceolate da kuma tasowa a tushe, girma zuwa 8 cm a tsawon kuma suna da duhu kore launi.
- Honeysuckle yana da furanni mai launin rawaya wanda yayi kama da karrarawa wanda yayi girma har zuwa 1.2 cm cikin tsawon.
- A berries ne blackish-blue tare da kadan tabawa da kuma samun dandano mai zafi.
Honeysuckle Capricole (m)
Kwayoyin zuma na suturar shrub Ana kallon Kaprifol daya daga cikin kayan ado mafi kyau na aikin gona.
Ya mallaki wadannan abubuwan amfani:
- Kulawa mai ban mamaki
- Ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa na furanni
- Yau da sauri
- M adadin kayan ado
- Kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa
- A tsawo ya kai 6 m
- Yana da duhu kore ganye, m da leathery.
- Ana tattara furanni na Honeysuckle a bunches kuma sun kai har zuwa 5 cm a tsawon
- Berries ya bayyana ta hanyar kaka, daga shekara ta huɗu na rayuwa
Yana da muhimmanci! Berries suna dauke da guba.
Yanzu ka san abin da honeysuckle Kaprifolh daji suna son, za ka iya propagate shi kuma yi ado arbors tare da wannan shuka da za su yi girma a kanta har zuwa shekaru 50.
Early Honeysuckle
Honeysuckle, irin su Early flowering, yana da wuya a yi watsi, domin yana da kyau kayan ado na ado.
Babban fasalin wannan jinsin shine farkon flowering. Zaka iya saduwa da shi a kudancin Primorsky Krai, Koriya, Sin da Japan.
Za ka iya yi ado da lambun ka tare da sauran shrubs: chubushnik, acacia, spirea, hibiscus, forsythia, hydrangea, weigela.
Early Honeysuckle yana da Wadannan bayanin:
- Ƙananan bishiyoyi na shuddan shuki har zuwa mita 4
- Ganyayyaki suna da kyau kuma yawancin kore.
- Fure-fure - ruwan hoda mai haske da kuma nau'i, suna da lemun tsami
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai haske kuma mai haske, ba abincin ba
Gyaran zuma na ainihi
Daga cikin nau'o'in honeysuckle za a iya samo wannan nau'i kamar yadda yake a yanzu. An yi amfani dashi a matsayin tsire-tsire mai kyau, wanda, haka ma, yana bada nectar da pollen ga ƙudan zuma.
Honeysuckle Present yana da wadannan bayanin:
- Girma mai tsayi - 3 m
- Ganye suna m, har zuwa 6 cm, suna da launi kore
- Furen suna fararen daga farkon flowering, amma a tsawon lokaci launi ya canza zuwa rawaya
- A berries suna m da m
Kwayar tana dauke da xylosthein, tannins, pectin, kakin zuma, sukari, acid tartaric da kuma jan launi.
Wannan honeysuckle, a tsakanin sauran nau'in, an dauke shi mafi haɗari. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da mummunan sakamako.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da itace mai mahimmanci na wannan sa'a don ƙananan sana'a.
Tatar Honeysuckle
Tatarskaya honeysuckle yana dauke da shrub, kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita 3.
A shuka yana da wadannan bayanin:
- Bar - ovate da girma zuwa 6 cm a tsawon
- Furen suna farar fata ko ruwan hoda, har zuwa 2 cm a tsawon
- 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace masu launi suna da launin ja ko launi orange kuma sun kai har zuwa 6 mm a diamita. Su ne inedible kuma m a dandano.
Kanar Kanada
Kayan zuma yana da ruwan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin ruwan' ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda ake ganin su ne mai cin nama.
Za'a iya samun shuka a kan bayanin da ake ciki:
- Shrub yayi girma zuwa 1.5 m
- Ya bar girma har zuwa 8 cm cikin tsawon kuma yayi kama da kwai
- Fannonin furanni suna girma zuwa 2.5 cm a tsawon kuma suna da launin launin launin fari da launin ja
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sune ja kuma sun kai har zuwa 1 cm a diamita
Don yin rajista na kan iyakoki sukan dasa furanni da kyau: Dicentre, balsam, asters, chrysanthemums, fuchsia.
Ana amfani da injin don gefuna, shimfida, iyakoki, arbors da kuma aikin lambu.
Maak's Honeysuckle
Za a iya samun labaran Maaca a tsakiyar Asiya, Sin, Japan, Mongolia da Koriya.
A shuka yana da wadannan bayanin:
- Gyara shrub na girma har zuwa 6 cm a tsawo
- Gwargwadon fure-tsire-tsire suna girma zuwa 9 cm a tsawon kuma suna da duhu koren launi.
- Furen furanni sun girma har zuwa 3 cm kuma suna da ƙanshi mai dadi
- 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace masu launi suna da launi mai duhu kuma suna girma zuwa 6 mm a diamita. An yi la'akari da inedible
Shin kuna sani? Wannan nau'i na honeysuckle an yi suna a cikin girmama Richard Karlovich Maak.
Honeysuckle Maksimovich
Garden honeysuckle Maksimovich sau da yawa amfani da matsayin ornamental shrub, amma ba kowa da kowa ya san yadda high shi kai. Amsarmu - shuka yana tsiro zuwa mita biyu a tsawo, kuma ana iya samuwa a Sin da Koriya.
Shin kuna sani? An kirkiro iri-iri a bayan Karl Ivanovich Maksimovich, wanda ya yi nazarin furannin Japan da Far East.Bayani na honeysuckle Maksimovich ne kamar haka:
- Gwanin shuki na shuki na Crown
- Ganyayyaki suna oblong kuma suna da siffar kwai, suna girma har zuwa 7 cm a tsawon, suna fentin launin kore mai duhu.
- Rawan furanni-furanni suna girma zuwa 13 mm a tsawon
- 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itatuwa masu launi suna da haske mai launi.
Yanzu da ka san abin da honeysuckle yake, za ka iya cewa wannan shuka ya fi kama da shrub ko itacen inabi, amma ba itace ba. Zabi wa kanku kowane nau'in jinsin kuma ku yi ado gonarku da wannan shuka mai ban mamaki.
