-An ƙaramin tsalle-tsalle - kula da gida

Pilea ita ce mafi girma nau'ikan tsire-tsire na fure na dangin Nettle, tare da kusan nau'ikan 700. Mafi mashahuri shi ne ƙaramin ɗanɗano-ɗan goge-goge, wanda ya sami nasarar ƙaunar furannin furanni tare da sauƙin kulawa da bayyanar kyakkyawa.

Bayanin

Wurin haifuwar furen shine ƙasashe masu faɗi da rashin ƙarfi na Amurka. Pilea inji fi son danshi, wurare masu duhu. A karkashin kyakkyawan yanayi, al'adar zata iya girma har zuwa 70 cm.

Pan furanni Pilea Furanni

A cikin ƙananan kananan-leaved sawfly ne perennial har zuwa 15 cm high tare da karfi da Branching harbe a kan abin da kananan ganyen wani kodadde kore hue girma. Matsakaicin girman farantin takardar shine 5 mm a tsawon. Haske ne, semicircular, convex a saman, tare da daskararren ko ya sassaka.

Shuka shuka a cikin mazaunin da wuya. Budsanan ƙananan haske na pylaea, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences, yawanci suna bayyana a farkon lokacin bazara kuma basu da darajar ado. Da yawa suna yanka su, don kada su raunana shuka a lokacin furanni.

Tsarin furanni

Nau'in nau'ikan pylaea da za'a iya girma a gida:

• Peperomiform (itacen kudi na kasar Sin). Tsawon furen yana zuwa 40 cm. Rounded concave ganye akan elongated petioles sun rataye daga babban tushe, yana sa suyi kama da laima.
• Azurfa (wasu sunaye - Azurfa, Kadier). Sabbin harbe-harbe suna duban sama, kuma tsofaffin suna hawa ƙasa. Ganyayyaki suna da elongated, tare da sassaka gefuna, tare da jijiyoyi 3, tare da abin da zaren azurfa ke tsaye waje. Godiya garesu, an sanya wannan nau'in. Matsakaicin tsawo na fure shine 40 cm.
• Zazzabi. Shuka tare da bakin ciki, harbe mai murɗa launuka masu launin shuɗi. Ganyen suna kanana, m, fentin shunayya a ƙasa.
• Rufe sama. A kan kowane kumburi na tushe 2 zanen gado tare da sassaka gefuna. Farar takarda mai laushi tare da launin ruwan kasa mai gudana. Furen yana girma zuwa 30 cm.
• Monolithic. Reewararrun tsutsotsi, tare da zagaye, ganye mai haske mai haske, mai kama da tsabar kuɗi. Suna kan ƙananan petioles. Partashin ɓangaren farantin ganye yana fenti ja.
• Lebanon. Wannan sigar jirgin ruwan kwalliya ce da harbe mai launin shuɗi. Leafan ƙaramin ganye a saman suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, kamar dai an rufe shi da azurfarta, kuma farantin ƙasa yana cike da shuɗi.

Pilea ta Lebanon

Furen Pilea yana ƙara yawan zafi a cikin ɗakin. Wasu nau'ikan sun sami damar tono abubuwan halittun da ke hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta.

Siffofin Kulawa

Kula da katako-ɗan tsintsiya a gida mai sauki ne. Amma har yanzu, wasu buƙatu dole ne a la'akari saboda shuka ya yarda da saurin girma da fure.

Yanayi don kiyaye furen:

1. Gidaje A cikin daji, pylaea yana girma a cikin tsaunuka, don haka a gida yana da kyau kada a sanya shuka a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Matsayi mai kyau shine a cikin inuwar wasu launuka a cikin yaduwar haske. A lokacin rani, zaku iya dasa fure a buɗe. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawarar amfani da phytolamps.
2. Manuniyar zazzabi. Zai fi kyau sanya fure a cikin ɗaki inda zafin jiki bai wuce digiri +23 ba. A cikin hunturu, ana iya sa shuka a kan baranda da keɓe Yana da mahimmanci kada a sanya tukunyar itacen ƙarfe a kan daftarin.
3. Haushi Halin mafi kyau duka don tsiro da pylea shine microclimate mai sanyi. A lokacin rani kuma a lokacin dumama ya wajaba don ƙara matakin zafi. Ana iya yin wannan tare da hura wuta ko tare da kwano na ruwa da aka sanya a kusa da tukunya.

Tashin harbe da ake buƙatar yanke

Kulawar fure ta ƙunshi zaɓin ƙasa madaidaiciya, shayarwa na lokaci, takin ƙasa da samar da daji. Abin da kuke buƙatar tunawa:

• Don dasa shuki yana da kyau zaɓi zaɓi ƙasa mai laima na matsakaici tare da tsaka tsaki ko ƙarancin acid. Furen yana girma sosai kuma ba tare da ƙasa ba, tare da tushen an nutsar da shi cikin ruwa ko maganin abinci mai gina jiki.
• Yakamata mutum yayi hattara da shaye-shaye da kuma lalata ruwa na kasar gona, bawai don bada izinin hutu mai tsawo tsakanin ban ruwa ba. Wajibi ne a shayar da fure bayan saman Layer na ƙasa ya bushe gaba ɗaya, ta amfani da ruwan da aka zazzage a zazzabi a ɗakin.
• Don kula da kyakkyawa cikin ganyayyaki da hana shimfiɗa harbe, ya wajaba don takin kasar gona a duk shekara, koda bayan lokacin girma. A cikin hunturu, ana yin miya babba kowane wata, sauran lokaci - sau ɗaya a mako. Don sake cike abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, takin zamani na tsire-tsire masu fure ya dace.
• A lokacin girma, kuna buƙatar kulawa da ƙananan harbe na pylaea, ba su siffar. A girma shuka ne a kai a kai a yanka, cire elongated tafiyar matakai.

Juyawa da dokokin haifuwa

An ba da shawarar yin amfani da katako mai ɗan tsalle-tsalle a kowace shekara a cikin bazara. Kuna iya sabunta fure ba sau da yawa, yana mai da hankali kan bayyanarsa. Idan harbe ya shimfiɗa ta kuma narkar da shi, an fallasa gangar jikin tsiron - yana da kyau a watsa shi.

Nasihun dasa tari:

• An bada shawara don yanke tsofaffin harbe, raba fure cikin bushes da yawa kuma su kafa su.
• Itace tana da tsarin tushen na sama, don haka ya fi kyau zaɓi tukunya wacce take da ƙasa amma faffara.
• Idan aka shirya cakuda ƙasa a gida, kuna buƙatar gurɓatar da shi tare da ingantaccen bayani na potassiumgangan.
• Za'a shimfiɗa na farko tare da yumɓu mai yumɓu akan kusan sulusin tukunya, kuma ana zuba ƙasa a saman.

Yankan yankan shirye domin dasawa

Don yaduwa, zaka iya amfani da harbe da aka toka. Ana sanya su cikin ruwa har sai Tushen ya bayyana, sannan kuma a dasa su a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya. Don tasirin ado yana da kyau a saka peran da yawa a cikin tukunya.

Shuka fure tare da tsaba yana da wahala. A cikin ƙaramin akwati a ƙasa ana buƙatar shimfiɗa daskararrun yumɓu, da kan - ƙasa. Sanya zuriyar a cikin murhun kuma yayyafa da ƙasa, a rufe ganga da tsare. Abun harbe yakamata ya bayyana a ƙarshen watan. Kuna iya dasa su cikin tukunya lokacin da aka kafa ganyen farko akan tsiran.

Ikon kwaro

Floweraramin fure na sawfly yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka, kuma kwari suna bayyana sau da yawa saboda rashin yarda da tsarin zafin jiki da ƙarancin zafi. gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, ciyayi ko sikelin kwari na iya kamuwa da shuka.

Babban alamun gaban gizo-gizo gizo-gizo: lalacewa da jujjuya ganye, canjin launi. Sakamakon kamuwa da cuta, pylaea ta daina girma kuma tana iya mutuwa. Kwayoyin cuta suna ɓoye a bayan ganye, yana da wuya ka gan su, musamman a matakin farko. Za'a iya samun dusar ƙanƙan a yayin zana fararen hatsi mai kama da dandruff. Dalilin kwari shine bushewar iska. Idan an gano cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, ya kamata a kula da zanen gado da ruwa na sabulu. Tare da kamuwa da cuta mai lalacewa, ƙwayar cuta ta Actellic zata taimaka.

Ya yi kama da ƙwalƙwar gizo-gizo a ƙarƙashin ƙaramin ƙaramin microscope

Thawan furanni sune kwari masu siffofi masu siffofi masu rai waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin yankuna kuma masu ɗauke da naman gwari. Halin da ya fi dacewa da wanzuwar su shine yawan zafin jiki da ƙarancin zafi. Bayan kamuwa da cuta, aibobi launin ruwan kasa suna bayyana a kan farantin ganye, galibi akan gefen baya. A saman takardar za ku iya ganin babban abin farin ciki da rawaya mai rawaya. A sakamakon haka, furen ya bushe kuma yana iya mutuwa. Don magance thrips, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen sunadarai Actellik, Mospilan, Aktara. An bada shawarar maganin kashe kuzari.

Thrips ganye

Alamar farko da ta fara bayyanar rashin lafiyar 'yan kananan maganganu sune kananan filayen launuka ja, launin ruwan kasa ko rawaya akan ganye da kuma dunkulewar sirri. Waɗannan lardunan kwari ne. Sakamakon kamuwa da cuta, ganyen fure ya zama rawaya, ya bushe ya faɗi. Itace ta fara rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Don kawar da kwaro, ana amfani da magunguna.

Plaques ta hanyar da zaku iya gane scabbard akan furanni

Saboda ambaliya, pylaea na iya samun tushen rot. Wannan cuta ta fungal tana tasowa a kan tushe kuma tana zuwa tushen, wanda zai iya haifar da bushewa daga ɓangaren ƙasa na fure da mutuwarta. Don magani, ana amfani da fungicides na ƙwayoyin cuta - Previkur Energy, Maxim, Mikosan, Gamair.

Matsalolin kiwo

Duk da gaskiyar cewa fure pylaea ba shi da ma'ana, lokacin girma, zaku iya fuskantar wasu matsaloli:

• Sakamakon rashin yarda da yanayin zazzabi, ganye na iya faɗi.
• Rashin ruwa sosai yakan haifar da jujjuyawar tushe.
• Launin ganye ya bushe saboda hasken mai yawa, kuma saboda karancin haske, sai ganyen ya zama ƙanana kuma an jawo furannin.
• Hasken rana kai tsaye na iya haifar da ƙonewa a cikin ganyayyaki.

Dandanawa kuma masu novice novice suna iya yin ƙaramin itace mai saurin-ritaya. Babban bukatun shine madaidaicin jigon fure, rike takamaiman zazzabi da zafi, yin ruwa da dasawa lokaci-lokaci. Idan an lura da su, tsire-tsire masu kayan ado zasuyi farin ciki na dogon lokaci kuma suyi azaman ado na ciki.