Loversaunar masu ƙawancen da ke da manyan wurare na kyauta na iya yin girma mai girma, mai laushi, ciyayin-Emerald-blue - blue agave, daga ɓangaren litattafan almara wanda aka samar da tequila a Meziko.
Blue agave shine murtsunguwa ko a'a
Saboda ganyayyaki masu girma da ƙaya na tsiro, mutane da yawa suna tsammanin agave shine murtsunguwa ne. Amma wannan ba haka bane. Blue agave - menene? Dankin yana ɗayan nau'ikan agave 300. Ya kasance ne ga dangin Evergreen stemless gidan Agave. Ba don cacti ba, ko na aloe, wanda agave yayi kama sosai, ba shi da abin yi.
Blue agave
Lura! Baya ga shugabar agave mai launin shuɗi, Amurika, maɗaukakiyar launin rawaya kuma ana amfani da ita don namo gida. Sun bambanta a cikin siffar da launi na ganye.
Aramin bayanin yadda fure take
A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, an yi girma agave mai shuɗi a Mexico. Wannan babban tsiro ne mai fure mai siffar fure mai launin furannin furanni mai tsawon gaske har zuwa tsayi 2. Bayan shekaru 5, agave yana samar da farfajiya 5-10 m, a ƙarshen kyawawan furanni masu rawaya mai haske. Suna sayan su da dare ta jemagu. Bayan fure, ana kafa tsaba dubu da yawa, shuka kuma ya mutu.
Don samun tequila, ana buƙatar shuka wata shekara 8-12, don haka yan gari suna yanke sandar fure, basu ƙyale su girma da fure ba, don ci gaba da samun ƙarfi don ci gaba. Fure harbe suna makale nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, kuma sabon fure ya tsiro daga gare su.
A gida, al'adar ba ta da girma, amma ba da yawa ba - tsawon ganye zai iya kaiwa mita 1. An rufe gefuna na ganyayyaki tare da ƙaya, kuma a saman takardar shine doguwar kaifi da kaifi. Saboda haka, wurin da tukunyar zai kasance sararin fili ya kuma kiyaye shi daga yara da dabbobi. An datse allura mai ƙarfi a ƙarshen takardar saboda dalilai na aminci. Ba ya cutar da shuka. Ganyen Agava shudi mai kauri ne mai kauri, an rufe shi da ruwan hoda mai shuɗi mai shuɗi.
Yin amfani da Blue Agave
In ba haka ba, ana kiran blue agave tequilá lily (Agáve tequilána), saboda shahararren abin sha daga wannan tsiron. Don shirye-shiryen vodka na Mexico, agave yana girma har tsawon shekaru 12. Matsakaici kawai wanda daga ganye ya girma ya dace don amfani, amma wannan hatimin na iya isa nauyin kilo 90. Duk sauran sassan (ganye, Tushen da farji) an yanke, kuma an aika da babban sinadaran don sarrafawa don samar da tequila.
Lura! Ganyen Agave ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu haɓaka tasiri na magunguna. Ana amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar magungunan da ke motsa matakan metabolism, daidaita yanayin metabolism da rage maye. A cikin kayan kwalliya, ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma ganyen ganye a matsayin abubuwanda aka shafawa a jikin shafawa da kayan shafawa. Ana kuma amfani da filar Agave don yin yadudduka, raga, kamun kifi, igiyoyi har ma da igiyoyi.
Blue Agave Kulawa a Gida
Blue agave yana girma a cikin yanayin bushe, zafi, a sama da sama da 1,500 m, don haka lokacin da kuka girma a gida, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don ita.
Haske da zazzabi
Furen yana da hoto sosai kuma yana buƙatar hasken rana mai tsawo, kuma a cikin bazara da kaka, lokacin da rana bata isa ba, tana buƙatar ƙarin haske. A wannan yanayin, hasken rana kai tsaye zaɓi ne. A lokacin bazara, in ya yiwu, ana fitar da fure zuwa titi, zuwa lambu ko kuma baranda.
Furen fure na gida yana buƙatar haske mai dogon lokaci
Kada ku tsoratar da kowane ɗan itace mai zafi, tsire-tsire ne mai ƙuna da zafi. A cikin hunturu, dole ne a kiyaye fure a gonar hunturu ko a cikin veranda tare da zafin jiki na + 10 ... +12 digiri. Koyaya, yana buƙatar hasken wuta akalla awanni 16.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Dankin yana buƙatar bushe, iska mai-zafi. Ba ya buƙatar fesawa, akasin haka, idan danshi ya shiga cikin ganyayyaki, inji yana iya rashin lafiya. Daga ƙura, ana goge ganyen da ruwan ɗumi. Furen ba zai ki daga jirgi ba kuma baya tsoron zane-zanen.
Kuna buƙatar shayar da agave yayin da ƙurar ke bushewa. Daga karuwar zafi na kasar gona ko iska, agave rots kuma ya mutu. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a shayar da shuka a matsakaici, lokaci 1 na wata daya. Ana ɗaukar ruwa don ban ruwa a tsayawa ko narke, kuma koyaushe a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Shuka ba ta raguwa a doron ƙasa, tunda a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, agave yana tsiro a cikin ƙasa mai yashi-yashi kuma yana jin daɗi. Muhimmin abu shine a zuba magudanan ruwa mai kyau a cikin tukunyar don kada danshi ya yi tururi a kowane yanayi. Don wannan, duk wani abu (yumɓu mai yumɓu, dutse mai kaifi, tubalin da ya karye har ma da polystyrene da aka murƙushe) ya dace.
Kula! Agave fi son sosai alkaline ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci ana cakuda cakuda ƙasa, m yashi da peat a cikin tukunyar.
A matsayin babban riguna, zaku iya amfani da takin duniya don succulents, amma kuna buƙatar amfani da shi ba bisa umarnin ba, amma aƙalla sau biyu. Amfani yana buƙatar takin kawai a lokacin rani, a lokacin haɓaka. Ciyar da ita ba sau biyu ba 2-3 a wata.
Kuna iya ciyar da takin zamani don maye gurbin
Flowering da perennial dormancy
Agave cactus blooms a gida da wuya, kusan ba. Ganyen succulents za'a iya gani kawai a cikin lambunan Botanical, wanda wannan taron ma ba na kowa bane. Agave na cikin gida na iya yin fure tsawon shekaru 15 na rayuwa. Bayan fure, a hankali ya mutu, yana barin dubban tsaba. Amma furen yana da matukar kyau sosai a cikin nau'in babban panicle, an rufe shi da launin rawaya mai haske, fure mai kamanni.
Fulawa mai ƙarfi kamar shuka
Lokacin hutawa na Agave yana faruwa ne a cikin hunturu, lokacin da yake buƙatar ƙananan zazzabi, matsewar ruwa (sau 1 a kowane wata) da rashi takin zamani. Haske ne kawai a wannan lokacin ba za a iya rage shi ta hanyar kara hasken artificial ba tare da faduwa ba.
Agave na Mexico
Haifa launin shuɗun Agave na gida a gida ba shi da wahala. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hanyoyi da yawa.
Tsaba
Abubuwan nasara suna da kyau sosai. Kuna iya shuka su a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma mafi kyawun lokacin zai kasance daga ƙarshen Fabrairu zuwa farkon Maris. Don girma seedlings daga tsaba, dole ne:
- Yi akwati tare da murfi kuma cika shi da cakuda-yashi.
- Shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 0.5 cm.
- Don samar da tsayayyar zazzabi don shuka - + 22 ... +25 digiri.
- A kwance akwati tare da ɓawon fure na kullun da ke fitowa a cikin mako guda.
Bayan makonni 3, ganyen farko zai bayyana akan tsiron, bayan wani makonni 3 - na biyu. Bayan kimanin watanni 3.5-4, seedling zai sami ganyayyaki 3-4 har zuwa 4 cm a tsayi kuma ya samo tushe na gefen, daga nan za'a iya watsa shi cikin sabon tukunya.
Shuka shuka
Yara
Hanya mafi sauƙi na haifuwa ita ce ta yara. Agave yana sake su kowace shekara.
An cire ƙwayar uwa daga tukunya, ana tafiyar da 'yarta a hankali kuma an bar ta har tsawon awanni 2-3. Yanki ya bushe, in ba haka ba yana iya jujjuyawa, ba tare da ya ɗauki tushe ba. Aka dawo da uwa uba tukunya a wannan lokacin. An shuka yara a cikin ƙasa ko yashi rigar kuma an bar su nan na kwana 3. Bayan wannan, ana iya shayar da seedling.
Agave yara
Ana iya ɗaure yara a kowane lokacin dumi a shekara. Da farko, ba a ba da shawarar bijirar da tukunya tare da seedling a rana, mafi kyawun wurin taga ne da ke fuskantar gabas.
Ganya
Za'a iya yada ganyen Agave a daidai wannan hanyar. An fasa takardar a gindi, an bar ta ta bushe. Zaku iya yayyafa shi da toka. Bayan sa'o'i 2-3, ana saka ganye a cikin ƙasa, inda bayan makonni 2-3 zai bar tushen farko. A cikin ruwa kusa da ganyen na agave tushen samuwar ba ya faruwa, daga wuce haddi danshi suka fara rot.
Itaciyar fure
A karkashin yanayi na dabi'ar halittar Agave, ana yaduwar tsiron ne ta hanyar yawo, yana sare bishiyar dabino a gindi kuma ya manne ta kai tsaye a kasa. Tunda a gida, fure ba zai taɓa barin filawar furanni ba, saboda haka ya fi kyau a yi amfani da hanyoyin da ke sama.
Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari
Duk da cewa shugabar Agave shukar shuki ce wacce ba ta misaltawa kuma tana yin haƙuri da kowane yanayi, ban da danshi mai laushi, idan aka girma ta a gida, wasu matsaloli na iya tasowa:
- Dankin ya daskare kuma baya yin girma. Wataƙila shuka ba ta da isasshen sarari ko ƙasa ba ta dace da shi ba. Gwada sauya tukunyar tare da wata, mafi girma, cika ta da ƙasa mai dacewa da matsar da ita zuwa ɗakunan da ya fi girma.
- Ganyayyaki ya zama ƙanana, da kuma shuka dasa. Wannan yana nufin cewa agave bai isa ba. Dole ne a sanya ƙarin hasken ta amfani da fitilar mai kyalli.
- Kara ko tushe ya fara jujjuyawa. Idan wannan ya faru a cikin hunturu, shuka yana da sanyi, ko kuma yawan iska da ƙasa ke ƙaruwa. Abun ciki na iya faruwa saboda yawan zafin jiki lokacin zafi. Wajibi ne a dakatar da yin ruwa kuma a sake shirya agave a cikin bushe bushe tare da zazzabi na + 8 ... +10. A lokacin rani, lalataccen abu mai yiwuwa ne tare da ƙasa mara ruwa saboda rashin magudanar ruwa. A wannan yanayin, ana dasa tsiron a cikin wata tukunya tare da ramuka na musamman, cika shi da magudanar ta 1/3 kuma lura da tsarin ban ruwa.
Cutar da kwari
Blue agave yana da karancin rigakafi ga cututtukan fungal da kwari. Tare da wuce haddi na danshi, furen ya fara jujjuyawa, ganye kuma tushen tsarin an rufe shi da launin shuɗi da baki.
Kwaro
Daga cikin kwari da cewa harba agave murtsunguwa, weevil larvae, kazalika da kwari kwari da thrips, yi musamman cutar. Shuka yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa, sarrafa zafi na iska a cikin ɗakin da ƙasa a cikin tukunya, bincika yanayin furen. Idan an gano alamun cutar ko karin kwari, ana jujjuya Agave cikin ƙasa mai narkewa, a baya ana bi da su da ƙwayoyin kwari da fungicides.
Blue agave shine tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi mai ban sha'awa wanda baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Iyakar abin da wahala zai iya zama shine ƙirƙirar yanayi don hunturu, lokacin da shuka yake buƙatar ƙarancin yanayin cikin gida, amma kuma yana buƙatar tsawon sa'o'in hasken rana. Agave yana da sauƙin yadawa, saboda haka zaka iya ƙirƙirar kusanka na Mexico da sauri.
