Kowane mai lambu yana so ya dasa fure a kan makircinsa wanda zai sadar da ƙarancin matsala kuma ya yi farin ciki koyaushe da fure mai fure. Rosa William Baffin ta cika dacewa da wannan kwatancin, kasancewar ɗayan dusar ƙanƙanƙen sanyi mai ƙarancin isa ga hawa shinge na shakatawa.
Bayani da sifofin iri-iri, tarihin halitta
William Baffin iri-iri iri ne a ɗayan mafi kyawun tashoshin girma a duniya, wanda ke cikin Ontario (Kanada). Wannan samfurin na Cordes wardi (igiya) an haɗa shi cikin jerin Explorer Rose, wanda ya kirkiro ta haɓakar ƙwararrun mai shayarwa Felicitas Sveid kuma tare da kasancewarta. Sunan fure ya kasance a cikin girmamawa ga mai binciken gidan Kanada, wanda ya rayu a karni na XVII, kuma an fara gabatar da shi ga jama'a a 1983.
Roses William Baffin
William Baffin yana cikin rukunin rukunin shinge na Kanada kuma yana ɗayan manyan nau'ikan jerin binciken Explorer. Bushes suna da harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi, suna girma a tsawon lokacin ciyayi na mita 3 ko fiye. Saboda wannan fasalin, encyclopedias sun haɗa da wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in hawan wardi. Rassan suna da ƙarfi da kauri cewa suna kama da rassan woody kuma basa buƙatar ƙarin tallafi.
Ganyen suna da girma, kore mai duhu a launi. Daƙƙarfan su da murfin kakin zuma yana zama ƙarin kariya daga yawancin cututtuka. Furanni masu girma a cikin girman, har zuwa 7 cm a diamita. Edgesashin gefenta sun lanƙwashe lokacin da furen ya buɗe, yana ƙara gani da girma. Kodayake ba'a bambanta su ta hanyar fasaha ba, sun samar da goge na abubuwa 15-30 kuma sun rufe shuka sosai kuma yana kama da girgije na kumfa mai ruwan hoda. Ƙanshin yana da rauni.
Ban sha'awa! Wannan nau'ikan yana da rigakafi ga tsauraran zafin jiki da hazo, wanda zai iya jure dusar sanyi har zuwa -45 ° C ba tare da wani tsari ba. Ko da daskararren tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire masu cututtukan ruwa an dawo da sauri idan an yi amfani da ingantaccen pruning da hanyoyin magani.
Rose William Baffin ya dace da kirkirar shinge. Ana iya amfani dashi azaman ado don arches, terraces, har ma da filaye guda. Matsaloli za a danganta su da hana ci gaban shuka.
Ulyam Baffin a zanen fili
Fure girma
Duk da bambancin fassara, duk nau'ikan Kanada, ciki har da William Baffin, sun fi son wuraren da ke da iska mai kyau, rana, amma sun ɓoye daga haskoki kai tsaye. Soilasar tana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki, ƙasa loamy.
Dasa shuka ana aiwatar da shi ne a cikin bazara, saboda a lokacin hunturu shuka ya yi nasarar ƙarfafa tushen saiti. Don yin wannan:
- shirya ramuka don dasawa auna 70x70 cm a nesa na aƙalla 1 mita daga juna;
- an binne bushes by 3-5 cm;
- an rufe rami tare da ƙasa mai rashin ciyawa wanda aka haɗe da humus, peat da ƙarin takin mai magani;
- seedlings ana shayar da su da yawa.
Kula da tsiro
Yawancin wardi na Kanada suna da tushe. Suna buƙatar ingantaccen shayarwa, kayan tsabtacewa da takin ƙasa.
Ban sha'awa! Watering wajibi ne yalwatacce da kuma na yau da kullum, tun da babban shuka na bukatar ƙarin danshi fiye da m takwarorinsu. A matsayin mai sauyawa don ban ruwa, zaku iya zuwa wasu lokuta don buɗe ƙasa. Yawan rage ban ruwa kusa da lokacin damina. A jira na lokacin hunturu, aiwatar da ban ruwa ruwa-ruwa ba zai zama mai wahalarwa ba.
Ciyar da Canan ƙasar Kan'ana, suna fitar da furanni duk suna buƙatar ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, gwargwadon wannan shirin:
- a farkon rabin bazara - sau 2 a wata yin takin gargajiya da ma'adinai;
- a cikin rabin na biyu na bazara, 2 sau wata daya, nitrogen da potassium phosphorus shirye-shiryen rage gudu da aiki ci gaban harbe.
Kulawar hunturu
A bushes na farko shekara Bloom kusa da ƙarshen kakar da shiga cikin rashin himma, an rufe shi da furanni da kuma buds. Don mafi kyawun hunturu, ya kamata a rufe bushes da kyau zuwa tsawo na cm cm 20. A cikin yankuna inda babu dusar ƙanƙara sosai, William Baffin ya tashi har yanzu yana buƙatar tsari tare da rassan spruce ko masana'anta marasa sakawa.
Rose William Baffin a cikin dusar kankara
Don kauce wa mamayewa na hunturu na rodents, wanda ke jan hankali zuwa gawar jikin sa da tushen shuka, ya fi kyau a sanya shinge mai kariya na kwantena na filastik a kusa da kewaye da da'irar akwati. Bayan ya dusar dusar ƙanƙara a bazara, an cire mafaka don guje wa jujjuyawar asalin sa.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara da dare ta shuɗe, ba a sako ciyawa ba.
Gudun wardi
Rosean asalin Kanada, wanda ake kira William Baffin, yana daɗaɗa remontaneously, yayin da za'a iya rarrabe tagwayen furanni biyu na fure - a farkon lokacin girma da a ƙarshen kakar. Matsaloli tare da fure na iya faruwa idan rashin kulawa da rashin kyau ko zaɓi mara kyau na dasa wuri.
Me yasa bazai yi fure ba
Rashin fure a farkon shekarar ba ya ƙidaya, tunda, watakila, inji bai riga ya tsiro don wannan ba.
Idan fure ɗan ƙarami ne, wanda aka dasa a wuri mai kyau, yana da lafiya, amma ba ya yi toho, to ana iya ƙarfafa shi kamar haka:
- cire duk abubuwan da ba dole ba (bakin ciki, rauni, karami);
- cire harbe sama da ganye mai ƙarfi ko toho a sama wanda aka kafa sabon shoot;
- ciyar da shuka tare da shirye-shiryen potassium da humates tare da Bugu da kari na abubuwan da aka gano.
Yabon fure
Plantswararrun tsire-tsire, waɗanda sune nau'in wardi na Kanada, ana iya yaduwa ta hanyar saka filayen, yankan itace ko rarrabe daji. Mafi inganci shine kore kore, wanda rooting yakan faru da sauri kuma amintacce, Ya isa don zaɓar harbe matasa masu ƙarfi. Wannan hanyar tana da sauƙi kuma baya buƙatar ƙwarewar budding.
Yanke tushen wardi ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara, bayan cikakken narkewar ƙasa. Ya halatta a aiwatar da aikin a lokacin bazara da damina, amma tushen ba zai iya tafiya daidai ba.
Yankan ana girbe a matakai da yawa:
- zaɓi da yanke harbe shekara 20-25 cm tsayi, cikakkiyar lafiya, cire fure da ganye daga garesu;
- an adana cutukan a cikin maganin manganese;
- an yanke yankan kuma an yanke ƙananan ƙare a wani kusurwa na digiri 45, kusan-zuwa ƙananan koda.
- an shirya cutukan da aka binne cikin wasu biyun a cikin tukwane da peat;
- An haƙa tukwane a cikin ƙasa zuwa saman na sama kuma an shayar da su sosai.
- rufe yankuna tare da bankunan don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore.
A cikin watan farko, ana lura da tsire-tsire, lokaci-lokaci suna ba da iska kuma suna shayar da ƙasa sau ɗaya a kowace kwana uku.
Mahimmanci! Ana cire tulun lokacin da ciyawar da ta yi girma ba ta dacewa da ita kuma tana buƙatar ƙarin sarari.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Tare da kyakkyawan juriya na cutar, William Baffin ya tashi yana buƙatar matakan kariya. Idan an sami alamun cutar, ya kamata a gudanar da magani da wuri-wuri.
Cututtuka na wardi (mildew powdery - 1, tsatsa - 2, baƙar fata - 3)
Powdery mildew, wanda akwai yanayin farin farin gashi da wasu lalacewar ganyayyaki, ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar fesa bushes tare da "Topaz", "Chistotsvet", "Fundazol" da makamantansu.
Bayan gano tsatsa a kan harbe, yana da mahimmanci don sake kula da kulawar shuka: tattara da ƙona ganye da abin ya shafa, rage aikace-aikacen da takin mai magani na nitrogen da rage ruwa, ƙoƙarin kwance duniya.
Ta hanyar ba da bakar fata, ana yayyafa shuka tare da shirye-shirye tare da jan ƙarfe, tare da mai da hankali ga kiyaye fasahar aikin gona da ƙone ganye mai ganye.
Mahimmanci! Karin kwari da ke kai hari ga tushen da sauran sassan shuka ya kamata a hallaka. Inda zai yiwu, ana tara su da hannu, sannan a magance su da kwari.
Thearfafa da amincewarsa iri-iri na William Baffin ba shi yiwuwa ya sa ya fi son kwararrun lambu da kuma gogaggen lambu. Da yake an ba da isasshen kulawa ga wannan shuka a farkon shekarun rayuwa, zaku iya samun kayan ado na lambu mai ban sha'awa na dogon lokaci.
