Zantedesia (calla) - kulawa da haifuwa a gida, nau'in hoto

Zantedeschia (calla) (Zantedeschia) wani tsiro ne mai tsiro daga cikin halittar Aroid tare da fure mai falala akan madaidaiciya. Yana girma a cikin babban daji kuma ana saninsa da haɓaka mai sauri. Ganyayyaki basal suna da girma, kore mai duhu a cikin samfurori masu kyau, suna girma zuwa mita ɗaya a tsayi kuma har zuwa fadi 20 cm.

Earan kunne mai siffa mai ƙyalli-kunne a kan babban kibiya an nannade shi cikin shimfidar gado-ruwa. Wurin haifuwa na Zantedesia Afirka ce, yankunanta na kudu da tsibirin Madeira a cikin Tekun Atlantika, kusa da tekun arewa maso yammacin Afirka.

Abubuwan da ke da amfani na Zantedesk

Calla yana ɗayan magungunan jama'a don cututtuka. Yana da dukiya mai narkewa, ana amfani dashi don magance cizon maciji mai guba.

Ba tare da magani ba, inji mai guba ne, amma idan aka fallasa shi ga zafi da bushewa, abubuwa masu guba da ke ciki sun ƙafe. A girka ko tincture na yanyanka rhizomes yana taimakawa tare da saukadwa. Ganyen calla da aka dafa a cikin madara yana maganin osteomyelitis.

Kulawa da zantedescu a gida. A takaice

Zsociescu an girma a cikin katako, yana yankan furanni, ko kuma al'adun tukunya, a gida.

Kulawa da zantedescu a gida. Daki-daki

Zazzabi

Don zantedesia don haɓaka kullun, tana buƙatar zazzabi na 20 - 25 digiri Celsius. Zai iya yin tsayayya da lokacin sanyi. Bai yarda da zane-zane ba, yana dakatar da fure kuma yana rashin lafiya a irin wannan yanayi.

Ba za ku iya sa shuka kusa da na'urorin dumama ba, inda iskar ta bushe sosai.

Jin zafi

Calla Yana son iska mai laushi, feshin ruwa. Musamman a lokacin rani, dole ne a fesa a kalla sau daya a rana. A cikin yanayin zafi sosai, musamman manyan, fure mai ƙarfi na fure a kai. Lokaci-lokaci, ganye ya kamata a wanke da ruwa mai ɗumi.

Yayi bushewar iska da ƙura mai ƙura akan ganyen tsire-tsire ba a yarda dashi.

A cikin lokacin dumama, lokacin da bushewar iska a cikin ɗakin ta tashi, ya kamata a sanya tanki na ruwa kusa da shuka. Ko kuma sanya tukunya da shuka a kan yumbu da aka faɗaɗa.

Haske

Gida na zamani suna buƙatar haske mai kyau a kowane lokaci na shekara. Yana jure yanayin inuwa, yana haɓaka sosai a irin waɗannan yanayi, har ma da fure-fure. Amma idan ba ta da isasshen haske, za ta daina yin fure. Kuma wannan zai zama ɗayan sigina cewa ya zama dole don ƙara haskaka bishiyar.

Amma hasken rana yana ƙaunar watsawa, kullun bayyanar hasken rana kai tsaye yana rage fure.

Watse

Tun da wannan tsire-tsire a cikin yanayi yana son laima, wurare masu narkewa, to, Zantedescia a gida yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa, musamman a lokacin dumi. A lokacin rani, ya kamata a shayar da callas aƙalla sau biyu a mako. Kar a bushe shi.

Mustasa dole ne rigar ta kasance koyaushe, amma ba zata yiyu da rigar ba. Wannan shine, ba a yarda ruwa ya tara ba kuma ya kasance kullun a cikin kwanon rufi. Wannan yana haifar da juyawar asalin sa.

A tsakiyar lokacin rani, watering ya zama matsakaici. A cikin hunturu, ba a yarda da yawan ruwa ba, amma idan zazzabi dakin ya wuce digiri 22. Ruwa don ban ruwa kada ya zama ƙasa da zazzabi ɗakin.

Kasar

Zaku iya yin fure mai zaranteskia a gida ta amfani da peat kawai. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar kulawa da ƙarin ramuka a cikin tukunyar ƙasa kuma ƙara yawan magudanar ruwa. Amma yana da kyau yin cakuda abubuwan haɗin da yawa: ƙasa-turf ƙasa - sassan 2, humus - 1 sashi, yashi - 1 sashi, peat - 1 sashi. Irin wannan cakuda zai samar da shuka da duk abin da ya wajaba don ci gabanta.

Ciyar da takin zamani

Tare da takin zamani tare da takin zamani, zantedescia na gida yana kama da ban mamaki: yana da sabon fitila mai haske mai haske da manyan furanni akan ƙarfi, tsayin daka. Wajibi ne don ciyar da shuka a yayin girma da fure.

Don haɓaka haɓakar ganye, ana amfani da takin nitrogen, kuma don samin lokutan da akeyi - potash da phosphorus. Ciyar da sau daya a kowane mako biyu.

A lokacin furanni, yana da amfani don yin kayan miya saman foliar, alal misali, fesa ganye tare da mafita na potassium humate.

Blooming Z aifesia

Shekaru biyu da haihuwa shuka blooms.

Fulawa ya fara a cikin bazara kuma yana ci gaba cikin duk lokacin hunturu.

Tsoffin tsirrai suna yin fure a farkon bazara.

Domin Calla zuwa Bloom profusely, shi wajibi ne don tsayayya da dormant zamani, samar da isasshen hasken wuta, da kuma dasa shuka da sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu zuwa uku.

Juyawa daga zantedesia

Saboda gaskiyar cewa calla yana girma da sauri, sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru biyu yana buƙatar juyawa.

Tsohon tukunya ya zama abin dunƙule kuma Tushen furen ya bayyana a saman ƙasa. Kuna iya juyawa calla a bazara ko farkon Nuwamba.

Wiwi na Zantedesia (calla lili)

An zaɓi tukunya 1,5 cm mafi girma a diamita fiye da na baya. An saka wani yanki na magudanar ruwa a gindin tare da ƙananan ramuka, ragowar wurin ya cika da ƙasa. Bayan haka, suna girgiza daji daga tsohuwar tukunyar (ana shayar da shuka ranar da ta gabata), kuma suna dasa shi a cikin wani sabon tukunya da sabon ƙasa. Bayan haka, an shayar da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin.

Yadda za'a shuka amfanin gona

A lokacin girma girma, lokacin da sababbin harbe suka bayyana a cikin tukunya, dole ne a cire su saboda babban shuka ya sami ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki. Wannan zai hanzarta samar da fure na furanni calla, sa shi ƙarfi da kyan gani.

Siffofin Girma

Don calla bloomed profusely, shi wajibi ne don dace cire tsohon peduncles, kazalika da rauni, kuma yellowed ganye. A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a ɗauki furen zuwa gonar ko baranda, amma ba ƙarƙashin zafin rana ba kuma daga nesa. Yana da Dole a tsayayya da lokacin hutawa na watanni 1.5 - 2, dole ne shuka ya huta, samun ƙarfi don sabon fure. Don yin barci zantedesku, bayan fure da bushe ganye, kuna buƙatar dakatar da shayar da shuka.

Cutar da kwari

• Duhun duhu akan ganye Zantedescias an kafa lokacin da cuta na shuka da fungi daban-daban. Su, bi da bi, suna bayyana ne sakamakon mummunan yaduwar iska a cikin tukunya da ƙasa, tare da isasshen Layer na magudanar ruwa.
• Tushen rot Hakanan yakan faru ne sakamakon yawan ruwa a cikin tukunyar. Ganyayyaki da shinge sun fara juyewa a gindi, sannan kuma su kakkarye.
• Wilting da drooping ganye Ana lura da cutar zantedeskia idan zantedeskia na kan daftarin. Wajibi ne a canza wurin tukunyar.
• Hankalin launin rawaya. Abubuwan rawaya masu launin zoben suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki, kuma ganyayyakin kansu suna zama na bakin ciki da adadi, wanda ba shi da ma'amala ga z achọghịesk. Tare da wannan cutar, calla yana kamuwa da thrips, ya zama dole don 'yantar da shuka daga gare su.
• Karin kwari. Calla ta shafi kwari kamar kwari gizo-gizo, ciyayi, kwari masu kwari, aphids. Ku yaƙe su da magungunan kashe kwari.

Sake bugun Zantedesia

Yaduwa da matakai

Bayan shuka ya yi fure, haihuwarta zata iya farawa. Abubuwan utsawan (offspringa offspringan) waɗanda suka bayyana a kusa da uwar uwar an raba su a hankali kuma an dasa su cikin tukwane daban-daban zuwa zurfin aƙalla cm 10. Wannan zurfin yana hana masa saukar da ganyen.

Lingsan uwan ​​juna sun bayyana daga yara (tsokoki wulakanci) waɗanda aka kafa akan rhizome mahaifiyar. Don haka, yana yiwuwa, ba tare da jiran bayyanar harbe-harbe ba kusa da daji ba, don ware yara daga rhizome na mahaifiyar kuma dasa su cikin tukwane daban-daban.

A cikin sati biyu zuwa uku, harbe masu karfi zasu fito daga garesu fiye da yadda zamu raba tsoffin harbe daga shuka.

Girma zantedescia daga tsaba

Farfagandar shuka da tsaba mai yiwuwa ne. Suna haɓaka cikin zafi, a zazzabi ba ƙasa da digiri 25 - 27.

Seedlings, bayan da suka sami ƙarfi, ya zama dole don nutse: dasa a cikin tukunya mafi girma tare da rugujewar tushen don bayyanar gefen tushe. Wannan yana inganta abinci mai gina jiki, yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka tsarin tushen tushe mai ƙarfi.

Amma dole ne mu tuna cewa lokacin da aka yada shi ta hanyar shuka, tsintsiyar fure kawai bayan shekara biyar.

Nau'in zantedesdesky gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Habasha Rakiya (Zarawaeschia aethiopica)

Wannan ire-iren bashi da tushe, yana da manyan furanni idan aka kwatanta da sauran callas. An rarrabe ta da dusar ƙanƙan da dusar ƙanƙara mai haske da haske mai haske mai haske. A tsayi, shuka ya kai 100 cm, girman shimfidar gado ya kai 25.

Zakann Zulkarnaz (Zaranteschia odorata)

Hakanan ana kiranta Calla mai ƙanshi. A waje, ya yi kama da na Habasha. Amma ba kamar ta ba, tana da ƙanshin kamshi na Lily na kwari. Wannan shi ne rare calla iri-iri.

Zomoeschia Elliottiana

Furannin wannan calla masu tsini cm ne kawai 16. Amma masu girban furannin suna son shi saboda kyawawan shimfidar gado mai rawaya mai haske. Ganyen ganye ana fentin cikin fararen fata. Sunan ya banbanta ne daga borenist na Amurka Stephen Elliot.

Zantedeschia Remana (Zantedeschia rehmannii)

Tsawon wannan matasan yana da tsawon 40-50 cm. Tana da tsawon ganye, dogayen ganye, sabanin sauran callas. Yankin ganyen bai wuce cm 5. Murfin fure furen fure ne. A inflorescence ne mai haske rawaya.

Hybrids zantedeskii

'' Tunanni ''

Launin wannan murfin calla ba sabon abu ba ne, baƙar fata tare da ƙarancin burgundy, har zuwa cm 12. Girma daidai ne, ƙarancin burgundy, kamar murfin buɗe ido. Tsarin Shuka - daga 45 zuwa 50 cm.

"Nashville" (Nashville)

Tsarin perianth na wannan calla yana da elongated da kunkuntar, launi launi biyu ne: fararen-ruwan hoda. A inflorescence ne mai haske rawaya. Girmann shimfidar gado shine cm cm 12. Dankin yana da ƙarfi, har zuwa 45 cm tsayi.

"Picasso" (Picasso)

Furen ya yi fari a gefuna, tare da sauyawa zuwa wuyansa mai shunayya. Tsayin Peduncle - har zuwa 15 cm, shimfidar gado - 10 cm. Lokacin lokacin fure daya yakai kwanaki 25. A kan koren duhu ganye - fararen hutu waɗanda ke ɗaukar ƙarfe inuwa a rana.

"Jijjiga Red" (Faɗakarwa Alert)

Tsirren tsiro har zuwa cm 55. Furen ya ƙunshi ƙaramin shimfiɗaɗɗen haske da jan inflorescence. Tabarbarwar shimfida shimfidar kwanciyar hankali, m, kamar kakin zuma. Ana rufe ganyen akai-akai, da fararen fata.

Pink Pink Pink Pink

Wannan matasan yana fitar da ɗakuna da yawa har zuwa 35 cm tsayi. Wani baƙon abu mai launin ruwan hoda mai launi na shimfiɗar gado tare da haske mai haske na launin orange. Furanni ƙananan, har zuwa 10 cm.