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Dabba

Cututtuka na ƙugiya da kafafu na shanu

Lafiya da tsabta da kafafu da shanu na shanu suna da mahimmanci ga yadda ya dace da yawan aiki, kowane manomi ya san wannan. Wata saniya tana ciyar da mafi yawan rayuwarsa a kan ƙafafunsa a lokacin tafiya da motsawa, da kuma takalmanta suna shafar tsari. Suna buƙatar kulawa ta hankali don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta daga nau'o'in cututtuka, wanda zamu tattauna a wannan labarin.

Cututtuka na hooves a cikin shanu: bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Na farko, bari mu dubi tsari na kofato. Ya ƙunshi sassa biyu, an rufe shi da nau'in jaraba, wanda shine ruwa. Murfin mai kyau yana kara karuwa.

A lokacin rani, lokacin da dabba ke motsawa a yayin tafiya, an rushe shi ta hanyar halitta ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙasa, kuma a cikin hunturu, lokacin da aka ƙyale saniya a cikin motsi kuma yana cikin barn, hakan yana ƙaruwa sosai.

Wannan na iya haifar da ciwo da damuwa ga dabba, da kuma haifar da sakamako mai mahimmanci. Don hana wannan halin, mai shi ya kamata ya kula da yanayin ƙwayoyin shanu.

Sanadin cutar:

  • datti a cikin dakin da ba bisa doka ba tsabtatawa;
  • rashin dacewar yanayi don kulawa da dabba: kananan sararin samaniya da matashi mara kyau;
  • rashin daidaituwa ga matakan tsaro: yankan shinge mai tsabta, tsaftace tsabtatawa ya kamata a aiwatar dashi.

Koyi yadda za a gina sito don shanu, yadda za a sa sutura ga saniya.

Cutar cututtuka:

  • motsi na dabba, matsalolin haɓaka, sauyawa canjin wuri, don taimakawa zafi;
  • kuskuren rarraba taro a kan gidajen abinci;
  • Jihar tawayar;
  • rage yawan ci;
  • low yawan aiki.

Rigakafin - high quality da kuma na yau da kullum pruning da kuma tsabtatawa na wata gabar jiki.

Kumburi da tushen fata na kofato (pododermatitis)

Kwayoyin inflammatory da ke faruwa a ƙafar kumburi, suna da suna mai suna - Pododermatitis. Akwai nau'o'i biyu na poddermatit:

  • yanki.
  • purulent.

Ciwon kwayoyin Pododermatitis

Dalilin:

  • tafiya a saniya a kan ƙasa mai wuya;
  • shanu suna motsawa a kan dutse, shimfida.
Dalili akan fata ne aka gurgunta, ana cinye masara, amma amincin murfin ƙaho ba ya damu.
Gano abin da kuke bukata don shanu na gida kyauta.
Cutar cututtuka:

  • lameness;
  • zafi a lokacin da aka guga da forceps a kan hoof ƙaho;
  • ƙuƙwarar da aka yi a cikin shinge;
  • ƙananan zafin jiki na karuwa, ƙudin ya zama mai zafi saboda bayyanar launin zane-zane;
  • hankulan halayen jini a cikin launin ja, launin rawaya da mai launi mai laushi lokacin da aka share tafin kafa;
  • dabba yana yadawa, yana ƙeta ƙwayoyin.

Jiyya:

  • safiyar sabo da dadi;
  • Gwamnatin Novocaine p-ra zuwa kwayar cutar ta 0.25% tare da ciwo mai tsanani na cutar da dama da hafs;
  • jiyya da ƙananan rauni tare da 10% iodoform, Furacilin da Rivanol;
  • compresses, wanda dole ne ya zama sanyaya ga 'yan kwanaki na farko, sa'an nan kuma warming;
  • yan maƙunansu tare da ointments da powders;
  • Sauti mai tsadar wuta tare da maganin antiseptic da wani bayani na matsakaici na salts a yayin da aka banda.

Rigakafin - ingancin kulawa na ƙasa inda aka noma dabbobi ko kuma sun gurbata.

Koyi yadda za a tayar da saniya bayan haihuwa.

Purulent pododermatitis

Purulent Pododermatitis na biyu ne:

  • babba - kaya a cikin epidermis;
  • zurfi - lalata dukan kauri na kofato ta tushe fata fata.

Dalilin shi ne shigarwa cikin kwayar cutar pyogenic, datti a cikin asalin fata idan ƙaho na kofato ko sauran kyallen takarda ya lalace.

Cutar cututtuka:

  • lameness;
  • zafi mai tsanani a lokacin raguwa da matsa lamba akan kuda;
  • kullin kumburi;
  • karuwa a cikin jiki jiki da kuma kofato;
  • canza launi na ƙaho na kofato daga rawaya zuwa blue blue;
  • tare da farfajiya - sakin ruwa mai launin ruwa mai duhu;
  • tare da zurfi - zaɓi na rawaya haske, lokacin farin ciki exudate.
Dalilin lahani na saniya zai iya zama bursitis, gano yadda za'a bi da shi.
Jiyya:

  • hanyoyin tsabtace tsabta tare da maganganu masu mahimmanci;
  • taimakon jin zafi;
  • da kuma bude ƙaho da kau da exudate, kazalika da kawunansu da gawawwakin nama, wanda suka yi exfoliated, da thinning na Kakakin kusa da mayar da hankali na purulent ƙonewa;
  • da amfani da cakuda acid acid tare da streptocide ko potassium da ke ciki tare da streptocide a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1;
  • sauye-sauye na yau da kullum na kayan ado a kan yanayin lafiyar dabba;
  • Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da Vishnevsky, Birch tar liniment.

Rigakafin - ƙasa mai kyau a fili na kiwo, mai kyau kwanciya a cikin sito.

Purulent poddermatit: bidiyo Pododermatitis na iya zama:

  • m;
  • na kullum;
  • iyakance;
  • yadawa ko, kamar yadda ake kira, - rheumatic.
Gano yadda zaku iya kula da saniya don karewa daga kwari.

Ajiye Dubu

Dalilai - kamuwa da cuta a cikin shinge mai tsauri.

Cutar cututtuka:

  • fashewa na kuda;
  • rotting

Jiyya:

  • gyara dabba kuma wanke sassan ƙananan cututtuka;
  • bushe da kuma amfani da kwayoyin cututtuka, m kore ko "Furazolidone".

Rigakafin - tsabta, kulawa da kariya da kulawa.

Strawberry cuta

Likitoci na fata a gindin tsawan kambi ko kambi.

Dalilai - rage yawan ayyukan tsaro na jiki, rigakafi, ciwon kamuwa da cuta.

Cutar cututtuka - bayyanar ƙananan hanyoyi masu launin launi mai launin fata a kan wuraren da ke fama da cututtukan fata kamar kamannin strawberries a bayyanar.

Shin kuna sani? Shanu, kamar dawaki, giwaye da giraffes, zasu iya barci yayin da suke tsaye saboda tsarin gwiwar gwiwa, wanda ya bambanta da sauran dabbobi. Kasusuwan haɗin gwiwa suna da wani matsayi, saboda abin da tsokoki na jiki zasu iya shakatawa. Dalilin juyin halitta shine wannan yiwuwar dabba a yayin haɗari daga matsayin tsaye yana fara gudu.

Jiyya - Tsaro na yau da kullum da kuma kulawa mai tausayi yana taimakawa wajen tsarin warkarwa.

Rigakafin:

  • inganta yanayin dabba;
  • Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin bitamin-mineral ga abincin da saniya ke yi, wanda zai haifar da yanayin rigakafi da kuma kunna aikin warkaswa.

Laminitis

Wannan cututtuka kuma an san shi kamar yadda ake yaduwa pododermatitis mai tsaka-tsakin kuma yana da rauni na kudan zuma na dabbobi.

Dalilin:

  • cin zarafin cin abinci mai kyau na ƙananan shanu da masu sheifers, shanu masu kiwo;
  • shanu suna ciyar tare da alkama bran, sunflower cake;
  • saboda kamuwa da kamuwa da lalacewa, endometritis;
  • sakamakon wani calving.

Cutar cututtuka:

  • Ba da son komawa, saniya ya fi so ya ciyar da mafi yawan kwanakin kwance;
  • Rashin ƙarfi na ƙungiyoyi, suna da damuwa, akwai ƙwayar tsoka;
  • kusa tare da gurasa da kuma corolla;
  • ƙananan yawan zafin jiki na ƙananan ƙafa;
  • da taushi na ƙaho na marasa lafiya kullun idan aka kwatanta da wasu;
  • delamination na ƙaho murfin na kofato;
  • zafi a kan ragawa na ƙananan;
  • yiwuwar bayyanar lalacewa, tashin hankali na tsoka, layin baya na dabba a lokacin dogon cutar;
  • canje-canje a bayyane a cikin kusurwar ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙasa, ɓarna, bayyanar da alamar tafin, mahaifa zai iya fara girma.
Kwancen kudan zuma mai kyan gani da kullin da ke fama da laminitis

Jiyya:

  • kawar da cututtuka na cutar, samar da yanayi mai dadi na zama a cikin tsari mai laushi da hutawa;
  • sanyi compresses lãka;
  • antihistamines, corticosteroids, novocaine da calcium chloride intravenously;
  • Daidaitan abincin da ya dace da daidaito;
  • iyakance yawan ruwan da ake cinye.
Cows da calves iya fuskanci matsaloli tare da motsi a lokacin raunin bitamin, saba da hanyoyin da magani da rigakafin.
Rigakafin:

  • na yau da kullum da kuma dace hoof trimming;
  • kula da ƙwayoyin dabba da kulawa da tsarki;
  • a cikin abinci na saniya bayan haihuwar, ya kamata a gabatar da abinci mai hankali a hankali da kuma bayan wani lokaci;
  • tabbatar da shanu na dogon lokacin tafiya a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi.
Laminitis, wani akwati mai gudana

Phlegmon ba tare da bambanci ba

Wannan mummunan ƙura ne daga cikin layi na subcutaneous da kuma tushen fata na ungulation corolla da kanta, da kuma yankin da ke kusa.

Dalilin:

  • kamuwa da raunuka masu kamuwa da cuta a kan iyakarsu da kuma corolla;
  • fashe, abrasions da bruises na ungulate corolla;
  • Kashe ƙaho kuma yada launi na corolla da rim tare da kamuwa da cuta;
  • rabuwa da samfurori da za a iya aiwatar da su zuwa rim da iyaka daga wasu sassan kuda.
Koyi yadda za a bi da ƙwayar saniya.
Zai iya faruwa saboda:
  • purulent arthritis na hadin gwiwa;
  • rikitarwa na purulent poddermatitis kayan yau da kullum na fata na kofato;
  • purulent podotrohlita;
  • ƙafa da ƙwayar bakin;
  • necrosis na crayfish guringuntsi.

Cutar cututtuka:

  • ƙarar yawan jama'a cikin yawan zafin jiki na dabba;
  • Jihar tawayar;
  • rashin ci;
  • leukocytosis;
  • low yawan aiki;
  • karfi da lausess, a sakamakon haka, yayin da yake tafiya, ƙuƙwalwar ɓacin ƙafa ta taɓa ƙasa;
  • corolla tana dauke da nau'i mai nauyin naman alade, mummunar kumburi wanda ke rataye kan murfin murfin;
  • fata an rufe shi da droplets na haske exudate rawaya launi;
  • akwai abscesses tare da launin toka-rawaya exudate;
  • bayyanar icudic exudate shine shaida na necrosis na fata, ƙahon murya, da necrosis na tushe na fatar jiki da kuma kyakyawa.

Jiyya:

  • Ana amfani da takalma na irin bushewa a wuraren da aka lalata tare da maganin giya "Ihtiola" 10%, barazanar barasa;
  • idan akwai raunuka a cikin yanki, to an yi amfani da inganci tare da maganin rigakafi tare da maganin rigakafi tare da hanyoyin kulawa da magani, sannan ta tsaftace ta;
  • anti-septic magani ta yin amfani da maganin rigakafi, sulfonamides, glucose, calcium chloride, Hexamethylenetetramine, ta amfani da Vishnevsky da Konkov ointments;
  • idan akwai ƙananan ƙwayoyi, dole ne a bude ta da hankali.

Rigakafin - shan bitamin ƙwayoyi wajabta likita.

Hari

Wannan cututtukan yana haifar da nakasar ci gaban ƙuda, wanda zai haifar da hana hawan motsi a cikin dabbobi.

Dalilin:

  • da cin hanci da rashawa na ɓoye, wanda zai haifar da canje-canje a cikin tafiya na dabba, saniya ba zai iya tsayawa a hankali ba;
  • ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙuƙwalwa ya fi girma girma fiye da na ciki, wanda zai haifar da matsala ta koda rarraba nauyi da lalacewa da laushi da kuma suppuration.
Gano dalilin da yasa saniya ba ya tashi bayan calving.
Cutar cututtuka:

  • m nama ƙonewa;
  • Ruwa da fitarwa yana bayyana a wuraren da aka shafa.

Jiyya: tara kayan ƙwallon ƙafar kafa ta ƙafar ƙafa don jiki yana cikin matsayi daidai yayin motsi da kuma kaya a kan kumben yake daidai.

Rigakafin: ingancin kula da ƙwayoyin hannu, wanda ya kamata a gudanar a kai a kai. Jiyya na kumburi yashwa a cikin shanu

Kadan

Alamar ita ce daya daga cikin mafi yawan dabbobi da ya hada da ci gaban wasu matsalolin da ƙwayoyin.

Dalilin:

  • dogon zama a cikin turken shanu;
  • girma girma na stratum corneum a kan hoofs;
  • rashin nasarar kiyaye tsabta mai tsabta;
  • cin zarafin abinci mai kyau;
  • cututtuka da cututtuka;
  • cututtuka.

Jiyya: amfani da maganin rigakafi a lokacin baho da kuma a cikin wani sutura.

Rigakafin:

  • yankan ci gaban da aka samu a cikin kowane lokaci;
  • bin ka'idojin tsabta, abinci mai kyau.

Yadda za a kimanta ma'aikata maras kyau: bidiyo

Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi sau da yawa, shanu suna shan wahala daga cututtuka na ƙananan ƙwayoyi, tun da yake suna lissafin yawan dabba.

Raunuka da kuma raunuka

Dalilin:

  • lalacewar injiniya ga sifofin wata sãniya zai iya faruwa a yayin da yake sufuri ko kuma sakamakon wani buri tare da wani abu marar kyau saboda sakamakon fashewar;
  • raunuka na haifar da lambar sadarwa daga wani sashi da abubuwa masu ma'ana, sau da yawa gilashi, kusoshi, kananan rassan.

Cutar cututtuka:

  • kumburi daga cikin gabar jiki;
  • karuwa a jikin jiki a cikin shafin ciwo;
  • samfurori daga rawaya zuwa launi mai launi-baki;
  • raguwa da kasusuwa.
  • zazzabi
  • tashe-tashen hankula a kan kullun, gaban wata kungiya ta waje;
  • lokacin da ciwo mai tsanani mai tsanani yayin da yake sintar da ƙwayoyin hannu.

Jiyya

Idan akwai rauni:

  • rarrabe daga amo a cikin dakin ɗaki;
  • shafin yanar gizon da aka lalace yana bi da maganin maganin giya 10%;
  • ruwa compresses bisa potassium permanganate;
  • idan akwai ciwo mai tsanani, zai yiwu a yi amfani da takalma mai sanyi da ƙarfafawa;
  • An yi amfani da kwaya ne a matsayin abin ƙyama;
  • Ana gudanar da maganin cutar jini tare da maganin rigakafi: "Streptomycin", "Kanamycin".
Koyi yadda za a ciyar da shanu a makiyaya.
Lokacin da suka ji rauni:

  • tsaftacewa daga datti da kuma cire wani abu na waje;
  • maganin jiyya tare da maganin gujewa mai guba.
  • a gaban wani ciwo mai rauni, wajibi ne don cire murfin ƙawanin, da gurasar zuwa tushe na fata kuma aiwatar da shi tare da iodine;
  • foda foda "Iodoform" tare da sulfonamides ko maganin rigakafi;
  • miya da tar.

Rigakafin: m daga cikin turken shanu da makiyaya ...

Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayoyin shanu suna bukatar a bi da su a farkon mataki, wannan zai kawar da matsalar nan da nan kuma ya ceci lafiyar da dabba.

Cututtuka na ƙafafun (iyakoki) a shanu

Dabbobi na shanu, da haves, suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban, wasu daga cikinsu suna faruwa ne saboda sakamakon raunin fata da datti, kamuwa da cuta, wasu - saboda rushewa na aiki da ƙwayoyin tsoka, da dai sauransu.

Myopathy

Wata cuta daga cikin tsokoki na kafafu a cikin shanu, wanda ba a lalacewa ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta ba, amma tasowa sakamakon rashin lafiya na aiki na iya yin kwangila sabili da aiki mai tsawo. Haɗin ƙwayar ƙwayoyin tsoka, ƙwayoyin tsoka da ƙwayoyin tsoka sun lalace. Akwai irin wadannan nau'o'in myopathy:

  • Mai sauƙaƙe mai sauƙi - ware ƙungiyoyin muscle ba daidai ba ne;
  • myofasciculitis;
  • mai gudanarwa - mai daidaituwa na aiki ya kakkarya ba kawai a cikin tsokoki ba, amma kuma a cikin ƙwayoyin tsoka wanda aka hada su.

Dalilin shi ne aiki, wanda zai iya haifar da matsanancin aiki na jiki.

Wannan na iya zama dogon dabbobi ko tsawon lokaci na zama a matsayi daya, wanda ya haifar da buƙatar ɗaukar wata saniya a cikin takalmin ko motar, inda motsi na dabba yana da ƙarfi da iyakancewa yadda zai yiwu. Ayyukan muscle zai iya zama rashin lafiya saboda rashin shanu na tafiya.

Cutar cututtuka:

  • rashin ƙarfi na wata gabar jiki, ƙungiyoyi ba daidai ba ne kuma masu jingina;
  • raunin gaba daya na dabba;
  • lameness;
  • shing effusion a cikin cavities daga cikin ƙasusuwan kafa, carpal da thoracic joints, tendon sheaths;
  • ƙwayoyin da cutar ta shafa suna da matukar damuwa da raɗaɗi, haɗuwa zai iya faruwa;
  • Zai yiwu a ƙayyade takalma daban-daban a yayin rawar jiki.

Jiyya:

  • kawar da asalin cutar;
  • physiotherapy, wanda ya hada da: tausa, ruwan zafi mai laushi, haske mai haske, aikace-aikacen laka, iontophoresis tare da iodine ions;
  • a cikin ƙasa mai muni, zai yiwu a yi amfani da injections na 0.25-0.5% p-ra na novocaine, kashi na magani ga shanu zai iya zama 150-200 ml, wanda kake buƙatar ƙara 8-10 saukad da adrenaline a cikin rabo 1: 1000 Halin tasirin adrenaline tare da novocaine, na daidaita aikin da karfin tsarin kulawa, zai taimakawa rage yanayin dabba;
  • Jigilar injections tare da spironovokainovym bayani zai taimaka wajen taimakawa ƙwayar tsoka. Wannan zai bukaci 20-30 ml na p-ra, wanda 30-40% barasa zuwa 0.5% p-re novocaine.

Rigakafin: bayar da yiwuwar kwanciyar hankali a lokacin lokacin, yayin da ya dace ya shimfiɗa kuma ya yi tafiya kadan a yayin tafiyar da dabba a cikin iyakanceccen wuri.

Necrobacteriosis

Cutar cutar da Fusobacterium necrophorum ya haifar. Yana sau da yawa a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙarancin, kuma yana iya faruwa a cikin gabobin ciki, nono, da dai sauransu.

Dalilin:

  • rashin daidaito na abinci mai gina jiki;
  • rashin talauci da rashin kula da dabbobi;
  • Yanayi marasa kyau ga shanu: yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki, wanda ya haifar da yaduwa a kan sassan jikin dabbobi, ya kara yawan dampness a cikin dakin, wanda zai taimaka wajen yaduwar yanayin jaraba da kuma maceration na fata.
Koyi yadda zaka sanya mai sha don shanunka.
Symptom: bayyanar purucin-necrotic raunuka.

Jiyya:

  • gyaran gyare-gyare da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Povidone";
  • subcutaneous administration na miyagun ƙwayoyi "Vetacef 50" na 3-5 days. Ya kamata a lissafi kashi a cikin rabo daga 1 MG: 50 kg na taro na dabba.

Jiyya na necrobacteriosis a cikin sa: bidiyo Rigakafin:

  • daidaitattun abinci mai gina jiki;
  • bitamin kari;
  • tsabtataccen lokaci;
  • dakin sanyi;
  • kula da ƙwayoyin wata saniya, yayinda ake amfani da sutura.

Poddermatit

Kumburi da zai iya faruwa a kan wata gabar jiki da hooves na dabba. A matsayinka na mai mulki, marasa kungiya daga cikin ƙungiyar suna fama da ita, kuma an riga an rubuta fasalin wannan cuta a cikin wannan labarin. Amma game da ƙwayoyin launuka na poddermatit, yana da daraja cewa kumburi zai iya fita daga kofatowa zuwa ƙananan duka a matsayin cikakke.

Dalilai - bruises, raunin da kuma raunuka na fata.

Cutar cututtuka:

  • gida yawan zafin jiki Yunƙurin;
  • lameness;
  • ciwo a lokacin motsi da kuma ragi na yankunan da ke fama da rauni;
  • a hutawa, ƙafar ƙafa ya ɗaga da haushi.
Jiyya:

  • Ƙarƙashin sanyi da kuma bandages na kwana uku na farko;
  • sa'an nan kuma warming wraps daga cikin waxannan cututtuka bangarori;
  • idan akwai cutar mai tsanani, ana amfani da injections na Novocaine;
  • gyare-gyare tare da maganin shafawa mai salicylic da iodine akan wuraren lalacewa.

Rigakafin: kula da tsabta na dakin inda aka ajiye dabbobi, da kuma tsaftacewa na kullun da kuma tsaftacewar ƙwayoyin hannu.

Shin kuna sani? Blue shanu na Bel ne ainihin dodanni. Kuma duk godiya ga maye gurbin jinsin gina jiki na myostatin, wanda ya hana ci gaban tsokoki da tsokoki. Wadannan dabbobi suna da mahimmanci ga naman su. Raba wadannan shanu ta hanyar jingin daji, hayewa da mutane guda daya.

Phlegmon

M purulent ƙonewa na sako-sako da fiber tare da fadi da necrotic phenomena over suppurative.

Dalilin: kamuwa da cututtukan da suka ji rauni, da wurare masu rarraba, wanda ya haɗu da samfurin farko. Phlegmon na biyu ya taso ne a matsayin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ta jiki a cikin mummunan tsari, misali, furuncle, ƙurji, carbuncle, purulent arthritis, da dai sauransu.

Cutar cututtuka:

  • da farko ya faru na watsawa mai kumburi edema;
  • m, mummunan kumburi, gida zazzabi;
  • yanayin tawayar dabba, tashin hankali a cikin yawan zafin jiki;
  • asarar ci.

Jiyya:

  • ya dogara ne akan irin kumburi, matakanta da kuma jihar dabba;
  • a mataki na furomatos edema ya kamata ya zama zafi compresses da novocainic blockade;
  • a mataki na infiltration, ya kamata a zubar da zubar da jini tare da 10 gizon shafawa na ichthyol, sa'an nan kuma gyaran gyare-gyare tare da 5-10% p-rum na salts salts tare da ƙarin "Furacilin" da antiseptic.
Rigakafin - daidaita, abinci mai ƙarfi.

Kula da tsabta a cikin dakin inda dabbobi suke rayuwa, da kuma kulawa da kudan zuma da kafafu na shanu zai taimaka wajen kiyaye lafiyar dabbobin da zai hana yaduwar cututtuka.

Yadda za'a share kumben: bidiyo

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