A yau akwai sama da 80 rassan zomaye, ciki har da manyan, matsakaici da dwarf. Tare da irin wannan iri-iri, yana da wuya a zabi nau'in jinsin don kiwo. A cikin labarin za mu gabatar maka da daya daga cikin wakilan da suka fi dacewa da halayen - Thuringian krale. Ka yi la'akari da abin da ya wajaba ga abubuwan da ke ciki, musamman ta ciyar da hali.
Asali
Irin nau'in da muka dauka an cinye shi a ƙarshen karni na 19 da farkon karni 20. An kira shi haka daga wurin kawarwa - Jihar Jamus na Thuringia. Arzhents, Flandres, Lines Himalayan sun shiga cikin jinsin zabi.
Rabbit description
Dabba mai tasowa tana nufin ma'anar nama-dabba. Girman wakilansa ƙananan ne. Amma yayin da jiki yake ajiya, mai yawa.
Bayyanar
Nauyin jiki na Thuringian zomaye ya kai 3.5-4.5 kg. Ta hanyar tsarin shayarwa na rabbit, wannan nauyin nauyi ne. Dabbobi suna da ɗan launi da kuma kai tsaye, wanda yake a kan wuyansa mai wuya. Kunnuwa kunnuwa ne, ba mai tsawo - 10 cm a tsawon. Ƙarshen su suna kewaye.
Muna ba da shawara cewa kayi masani da kanka tare da bayanin da halaye na irin nau'ukan irin na rabbit irin su Ober, New Zealand White, Ermine na Rasha, Grey Giant, Silver, Gold Rose, Poltava Silver, Rex, Giant Giant da Vienna Blue.
A cikin jarirai, zomaye suna da launi, mai launin yashi. Yayinda suke girma, launin ruwan kasa mai launin fata ya bayyana a fata, a cikin yanki, da kunnuwa, kunnuwa da bangarori. Idanu suna launin ruwan kasa. Jirgin yana da haske, mai laushi da sassauci ga tabawa, tare da mai haske. Tsawon gashi shine 3 cm. Ƙunƙun zuma na zomaye suna da matsakaici a cikin tsayi da ƙwayar murya. 
Nau'in
A dabi'ar, Thuringian crawls suna da sada zumunci, mai sauƙi, aiki. Saboda waɗannan halaye a ƙasashen Turai, waɗannan dabbobi sukan kasancewa a matsayin dabbobi a yanayin yanayin gida.
Bayanin kulawa da kulawa
Cutar kirkirar rashin lafiya. Ba su buƙatar yanayin musamman na tsare, ciyarwa. Idan ka ƙirƙiri yanayin da ya fi dacewa ga rabbit Thuringian, to, tsawon rai zai kasance har zuwa shekaru 12. A matsakaici, suna rayuwa na kimanin shekaru 8. Bambanci cikin sauri.
Zaɓin salula
Don zomo na wannan irin, cage ya dace sau 4-5 ya fi girma. Tun da dabba yana aiki sosai, ba dole ba ne kawai a ciki, amma kuma ya motsa kullum. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa fashi yana son shakatawa, yana kaiwa tsayinsa.
Ƙara karin bayani game da yadda zaku zabi kotu don zomaye da kuma yadda za ku yi da kanka.
Yana da kyawawan cewa tsawo na cage ba kasa da 60 cm, nisa - 60-70 cm, tsawon - 1 m. Yankin cage don mutane da yawa ya kamata a lasafta bisa ga mita 0.15-0.20. m ta 1 dabba. Yanayi mafi kyau ga matasa su ne sel tare da tafiya daga tarukan. Tsawon irin wadannan kwayoyin ya kamata daga 2 zuwa 4 m, nisa - 1 m, tsawo - 0.4-0.5 m. 
Gidan ya kamata ya kasance daga kayan aiki mai kyau wanda zai iya aiki har tsawon shekaru. Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa suna iya cutar da lafiyar dabba. Zai fi kyau idan cage yana katako. Ya kamata mazaunin ya zama masu haya da masu shayarwa da mai sha da aka yi daga kayan aikin muhalli.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a yi katako daga itace, amma ba na conifers ba, saboda irin wadannan kayayyaki suna da wari mai karfi wanda zai iya zama mara kyau ga dabba. Zanen zane yana haramtaccen zane. Tun lokacin da yake sha'awar satar da cages, akwai babban haɗari cewa Paint zai shiga cikin gastrointestinal tract da kuma haifar da guba.
Ya kamata a sanya su a wani ɗaki na musamman, tare da bene bene. Masu ciyarwa su kasance da dama - domin hay, abinci, kayan ma'adinai. Samun dama ga masu shayarwa da masu shan giya ya kamata a ba su a kowane lokaci. Dole ne kuma a yi caji tare da wurin da dabba zai iya ja da baya. An yi amfani da launi a matsayin kwanciya, wani Layer na 10-20 cm.
Yanayin tsarewa da kulawa
Babban yanayin kiyaye zomaye:
- haske mai kyau;
- dumi;
- bushewa
- samun iska mai kyau;
- rashin zane-zane.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na iska wanda zai iya ɗauka shine -6 ° C. Mafi girma shine +35 ° C. A ganiya zafin jiki ne + 12-18 ° С. Dogon lokacin hasken rana ya zama akalla sa'o'i 17. Humidity na iska - 60-70%.
Bukatun don musayar iska a cikin hunturu: 10-15 cu. m / h da zomo (gajeren lokaci airing), a lokacin rani: 30-50 mita mita. m / h da zomo (haske). Ya kamata a tsabtace salula yayin da suke gurɓata. Rashin ƙin gidaje da kayan aiki samar da lokaci 1 a kowane wata.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a rufe ko gyara daga caji daga hasken rana kai tsaye, tun da akwai lokuttan da ke fama da zafi a cikin zomaye.
Alurar riga kafi
Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman sharuɗɗan kiyaye zomaye shine maganin alurar riga kafi. Alurar rigakafin taimakawa wajen kauce wa annoba daga annoba da yawa da kuma kiyaye garken garken lafiya. Yayin da jariran suke ciyar da madarar mahaifiyarta, ana kare lafiyar su ta hanyar rigakafi ta jiki, wanda aka kafa saboda wasu maganganu na musamman waɗanda suke samar da abinci.
Video: Rabbit Alurar riga kafi Duk da haka, bayan yaron ya fara cin abinci mai girma, wadannan kwayoyin cutar ba su zo ba, kuma ba a samar su da jiki ba. Sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci a gina rigakafi da cututtuka tare da maganin rigakafin yau da kullum. A matsayinka na mulkin, an yi alurar riga kafi 1 lokaci cikin watanni 6.
Mafi muhimmanci vaccinations su ne:
- da cutar kyorrhagic bidiyo.
- a kan myxomatosis.
Har ila yau, dabbobi suna maganin alurar riga kafi da cutar paratyphoid, pasteurellosis, kamuwa da streptococcal. Ana iya yin maganin alurar riga kafi ko kuma, bayan bayanansa, mai girbin kansa.
Shin kuna sani? Rabbits suna barci da idanuwansu. Gaskiyar ita ce suna jin kunya, don haka ko da a lokacin barci ba za su iya cikakken shakatawa ba da sauri kuma su tashi a kowane rustle. Rashin iya fada cikin barci mai zurfi da barci tare da idanu idan aka rufe yana samuwa ne kawai ta hanyar zane-zane masu ado da ke rayuwa cikin yanayin jin dadi a cikin ɗaki kuma sun saba da gaskiyar cewa basu cikin haɗari.
Ciyar da zomaye Thuringian
Hanyoyin abincin da wakilan mambobin Thuringian ke bayarwa ba su bambanta da sauran zomaye ba. An ciyar da manya sau 2-3 a rana, zomaye a lokacin lactation da kuma zomaye na yara har zuwa shekaru 2.5 - 4 sau.
Babban yanayin da ake ciyar da dabbobi shine abinci ne mai daidaitaccen abinci. Dalili akan rage cin abinci ya ƙunshi abinci na kayan lambu. An gabatar da abincin dabbobi cikin ƙananan ƙananan, a matsayin kariyar bitamin da ma'adinai.
A menu na zomaye zai bambanta dangane da kakar. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata abinci ya kasance mafi gina jiki domin dabba zai iya karɓar makamashin da ya dace don kula da yanayin jiki. A wannan lokaci, yana da kyau a gabatar da kayan abinci na gari a cikin abincin.
Har ila yau lambar da abun da ke ciki na abinci zai dogara ne akan shekarun da jima'i na rabbit, tsawon lokacin ci gaba. A ƙasa muna ba da shawarwari game da zana samfurin da aka dace don mutum na farko a lokacin rani da kuma hunturu.
A lokacin rani
| Lokacin ci gaban zomaye | Green abinci, g | Abincin da aka ƙaddara, g | Salt, alli, g |
| Fattening | 700 | 70 | 1 |
| A lokacin hutawa | 600-700 | 30 | 1 |
| A lokacin lokacin bazara | 800 | 40 | 1 |
| A lokacin daukar ciki | 800 | 40-50 | 1 |
| A lokacin lactation | 1200 | 60-70 | 1,5 |
| 1-2 watanni | 300 | 20 | 0,5 |
| Watanni 3-4 da haihuwa | 500 | 40 | 0,5 |
| A cikin shekaru 5-7 | 600 | 55 | 1 |
A cikin hunturu
| Lokacin ci gaban zomaye | Hay, g | Gurasar da ta dace, g | Mai hankali, g | Salt, alli, g |
| Fattening | 150 | 500 | 80 | 1 |
| A lokacin hutawa | 150 | 150 | 40 | 1 |
| A lokacin lokacin bazara | 150 | 200 | 55 | 1 |
| A lokacin daukar ciki | 175 | 200 | 60 | 1 |
| A lokacin lactation | 200 | 300-400 | 85-90 | 1,5 |
| 1-2 watanni | 50 | 100-150 | 35 | 0,5 |
| Watanni 3-4 da haihuwa | 100 | 300 | 50 | 0,6 |
| A cikin shekaru 5-7 | 150 | 350 | 75 | 1 |
Lokacin da suke ciyar da dabbobi tare da nau'o'in abinci, don haka yaduwar su da dadi, ana ba da abinci a jerin masu biyo baya: fi mai da hankali, abinci mai daɗi.
Video: ciyar da zomaye a cikin hunturu
Saboda haka, a cikin hunturu, ciyar da ya kamata ya ƙare da hay, da kuma lokacin rani - tare da ganye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don kada su cutar da lafiyar dabbobi, an hana su da abinci tare da babban abun ciki na masu sauƙin carbohydrates, misali, Sweets, sukari, kukis. Wadannan samfurori na haɓaka ƙimar kiba.
Tsarin shayarwa
Bayan yarinyar ya kai kimanin watanni biyu, yara da 'yan mata suna rarraba zuwa sel guda. Matukar jima'i na wadannan dabbobi yana faruwa a kimanin watanni 4. Duk da haka, za'a iya yin su lokacin da zubar da nauyin ya zarce kilogiram 2.5, in ba haka ba zai kasance da wuya ta haifa da haihuwar jariran. Zubar da zomaye zai iya faruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Kafin wannan tsari, mutanen da ke da wani lahani suna tsawa. Don mata na jima'i yana shiga cikin caji ga namiji da safe da maraice. Bayan haka an sake ajiye su a gidansu. Hawan ciki yana da kwanaki 29-31. A wannan lokaci, zomo yana ciyar da cikakken abinci tare da abun ciki mai gina jiki mai girma kuma yana samar da shi da isasshen ruwa. 
A lokacin haihuwa da lactation, yawancin abincin yau da kullum na bunny zai iya kama da wannan:
- albarkatun kore - 300 g;
- sunflower ci abinci - 40-60 g;
- sunflower ci abinci - 30 g;
- fodder yisti - 5 g;
- kifi mai - 4 g;
- nama da kashi ci abinci - 7 g;
- kashi ci abinci - 3 g;
- alli - 3 g;
- gishiri - 2.5 g
A cikin hunturu, ana ba mash daga alfalfa, legumes, bran, ma'adinai maimaita. Idan an shirya zubar da zomaye, to, ya kamata ka damu da gaba game da tsari na wani sashi na musamman mai cirewa inda mace za ta haihu da kuma ciyar da jarirai, sarauniya Sarauniya.
Zai kasance da amfani a gare ka ka karanta game da lokacin da zaka iya barin rabbit ya zama mated, tsawon lokacin da yake da kuma yadda za a iya gano ƙwayar rabbit, lokacin da zai yiwu ya kafa rabbit daga rabbit, yadda zaka iya sanin jima'i na zomo, da kuma yadda za'a ciyar da zomo bayan zomo da yadda zaka ciyar da zomo ba tare da zomo ba.
Wannan zane ne kamar akwatin, wanda aka rufe a kowane bangare, tare da karamin manhole da diamita na 15-18 cm kuma murfin cirewa. Ana shigar da shi cikin zakara. Ya kamata ya haifar da yanayi mafi dadi ga iyaye mata da jarirai - duhu, dumi, sararin samaniya. 
Irin wannan bukatu yana da muhimmanci don sa zomo ya ji dadi da dadi. A cikin yarinyar sarauniya ya kamata a cika litter da kwanciyar hankali. Dole ne a zana zane ko ƙera tareda ƙararrawa. Jirgin yara ne yara 6-12. Ana haifar da zomaye mai tauri da makanta. Suna buɗe idanu a ranar 10th. Don makonni 3-4 suna cin madara mahaifiyata. A nan gaba, sai ku fara cin abinci.
Shin kuna sani? Na'urar tsarin haifa na rabbit ya ba su izinin daukar littattafai 2 daga maza daban a lokaci guda. Matar mace ba ta da jiki. Ya ƙunshi ƙaho biyu, kowannensu ya buɗe cikin farji, da kuma wuyõyi biyu.
Muddin ana kiyaye su tare da mahaifiyar a cikin mahaifiyar mota, dole ne a maye gurbin kwanciya a kai a kai kuma kada a fallasa shi cikin matsanancin danshi da datti. In ba haka ba, ƙananan ƙananan samari na iya tsira. Saboda haka, zomaye Thuringian suna da kyau dabbobi a bayyanar, tare da fata mai kyau da nama mai dadi.
Sun kasance marasa tabbaci ga yanayin tsare da ciyarwa. Wannan nau'in bai samu karbuwa a tsakanin masu shayar da zomo ba kuma yau yana da wuya. A Turai, sabili da yanayin zaman lafiya da ƙarancin halayensa, ana sauke shi a yanayin zama.
