Yadda za a tsara wata gonar ban mamaki ko haifuwa na stonecrop

Sedum, wanda aka fi sani da Sedum (fassarar sunan kimiyya), babban nau'i ne na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.

Labarinmu ya bayyane noma, haifuwa da kula da dutse.

Dabban bambancin da yawancin jinsuna sun haifar da gaskiyar cewa shuka ya samo wasu sunayen madadin.

Daga cikin su: "kabeji", "tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire", "ciyawa mai ganye", "ciyawa zazzabi" har ma da "matasa" (ko da yake a cikin wannan batu na da bambanci).

Kusan dukkan dutse suna da tsire-tsire..

Shuka da kuma fadada su sauki fiye da kowane lokaci..

Duk da haka, yana da daraja tunawa da cewa kodayake Sedums sun fi son filayen da busassun rami, suna girma a ko'ina cikin duniya. Wasu daga cikinsu sun fi son dumi, wasu sunyi sanyi.

Idan kana so matasa injin injiWajibi ne a yi la'akari da irin wadannan bayanai.

Kiwo

Yadda za a ninka dutse dutse?

Girbin dutse da aka shuka a hanyoyi daban-daban.

Wasu hanyoyi suna samuwa a kowane lokaci na shekara, wasu a wasu.

Saplings maimakon unpretentious kuma suna tsoron kawai sanyi da hasken rana kai tsaye.

Girma daga zuriyar

A yanayin yanayi Sedum tsaba sown a spring. A cikin bude ƙasa sa a cikin hunturu.

Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa Tsarin iri shine wajibi ne don bazara. Wato, wajibi ne don haifar da yanayin hunturu don samar da tsaba, don haka zasu iya girma sauƙi.

Ta yaya seedcrop tsaba ninka:

1. Shuka tsaba a kan ƙasa a cikin karamin akwati.
2. Ƙinƙasa ƙasa.
3. Rufe tare da gilashi ko filastik kunsa. Zaka iya sanya akwati a cikin jakar ka kuma ƙulla shi.
4. Sanya akwati tare da tsaba a kan shiryayye kasa na firiji. Bukatar zafin jiki na digiri 5 zuwa 7. Idan darajar ta fi girma ko žasa, daidaita shi.

Stonecrop tsaba bukatar kiyaye a wannan yanayin na makonni 2. Duk wannan lokacin yana da mahimmanci wajen saka idanu da ƙasa mai laushi da kuma isasshen isashshen oxygen.

Yana da kyau don cire fim ko gilashi kowace rana kuma yaduwa a ƙasa.

Bayan ƙarshen hunturu artificial Dole ne a motsa akwati na ciki zuwa yanayi mai ɗakuna. A wani zazzabi mai kyau - daga 18 zuwa 20 digiri, harbe ya bayyana a 2-4 makonni.

Girman na seedlings ya bayyana a zahiri dada. Da zarar sun girma da kuma samo ganye (daya ko biyu), suna bukatar a dived, wato, a zaune a cikin tukwane.

Idan ka fara amfani da tsaba a watan Maris, to, a karshen Mayu za a dasa su a ƙasa. Distance tsakanin seedlings ya kasance tsakanin 10 zuwa 20 cm.

Cuttings

Sake bugun dutse na dutse shine mafi sauki, mafi sauri kuma mafi yawan abin dogara. Yayinda yarinya zai iya girma Sedum ta wannan hanyar, wanda, ta hanyar, zai kawo masa farin ciki.

Ƙararrawa masu yawa suna ninkawa ta wannan hanya ta kai tsaye.

Yadda za a ninka faduwar stonecrop? Don yin wannan, yanke yankan a wani kwana kuma ya rufe tare da ƙasa. Ajiye a cikin duhu mai duhu.

Duk da haka, idan ka tono sama da tsire-tsire masu tsirrai da tsire-tsire kuma dasa su a cikin rami, zasu iya yin rauni.

Gudanar da haruffa yiwu duk kafin da bayan flowering. Ba zai haifar da wata mummunar cutar ba. Yankan shinge:

1. Sanya shirin Yankin saman sama na tsawon mita 5.
2. Yanke zaɓaɓɓen shafin yanar gizo.
3. Share biyu ƙananan ganyayyaki.
4. Dakatar ƙasa da kuma tura yankan da shi.

Tushen spring dasa nan da nan don buɗe ƙasa.

Kasar gona da za a dasa cututtuka ya kamata a shirya sosai.

Dabbobi daban-daban ko da kuwa girman su ya kamata a cire., da kuma shimfida ƙasa tare da rake kuma karamin karamin shi.

Cuttings, shimfidawa a ƙasa, kana buƙatar yayyafa ƙasa da ƙasa tare da yashi kuma karamin karami.

Ana yanka sauƙin filayen filastik sosai. Dukkan kwayoyin sun cika da cakuda sodium, peat da kogin yashi a daidai wannan adadin.

Kowane tantanin halitta dole ne a shuka a kan rike, zurfafa shi ta 2 cm.

Ruwa ya biyo baya kamar ƙasa ta bushe. Kula da palettes ya kasance a wuri mai dumi da haske, amma ana kiyaye shi daga rinjayar rana.

A cikin makonni biyu cuttings za a iya transplanted daga palettes zuwa wuri m. Dogon perederzhivat su ba zai iya, saboda mai tushe ne ma elongated.

A amfani da palettes ne gaban coma a cikin ƙasa matasa seedlings. Saboda haka, yana da sauƙin ta ta zauna a fili.

Bugu da ƙari, babu bukatar pruning asalinsu. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa irin wannan hanyar ba shi da yarda ga wasu nau'in: Sedums na Evers da Siebold. Ya kamata a dasa bishiyoyin wadannan jinsin a cikin ƙasa.

Yankan hunturu

Wannan hanya amfani dashi a gyara shimfidar wuri, kamar yadda ya bada mai yawa seedlings.

An yi shi bayan ko a karshen flowering kamar haka:

1. An zabi mafi karfi kuma mai kyau kallon flower harbe kuma yanke.
2. Harbe dried a dakin dumi.
3. Bayan ganye suka fadi, matasa harbe sun bayyana tare da asalinsu.
4. Lokacin da harbe ke girma har zuwa 4 cm an rabu da su kafe a cikin kwantena.

Optimum zazzabi don cuttings - dakin, amma a ƙananan suna jin dadi.

Haske yana buƙatar mai kyauamma ba hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Watering wajibi ne kamar yadda ƙasa ta kafe.

A ƙarshen marigayi, ana iya dasa cututtuka a bude ƙasa. A cikin fall za su fara Bloom.

Rhizome rabo

Wannan hanyar da suke yadawa wakiltar jinsin. Don yin wannan, Sedum dole ne ya tsufa, ba ƙananan shekaru 4 ba.

Daidai rarraba ya faru kamar haka:

1. A farkon spring, stonecrop digging.
2. Dangane da girmansa, an raba daji zuwa sassa daban-daban. Kowane bangare dole ne dukkanin tushen da buds, daga abin da harbe zasu yi girma.
3. An shafe wuraren da aka yanke ta da fungicide.
4. An rabu da sassa daban-daban na tsire-tsire don da yawa a cikin shaded da wuri mai sanyi.
5. Sanya cikin ƙasa.

Hotuna

Hanyar Stonecrop:

Top dressing

A yanayi, dutse masu girma suna girma da nisa daga yankuna mafi kyau. Saboda wannan dalili, su ba sa bukatar takin mai maganidon bunkasa rayayye, kuma daga bisani ya yi fure.

Duk da haka, karamin humus ko takin ƙasa ba zai lalata kananan shuka ba kuma zai kara hanzarta ci gaba.

Amma tare da wasu taki ya yi hankali.

Abubuwa masu yawa na nitrogenous zasu iya haifar da mummunan sakamakon: juyawar mai tushe, ganye da asalinsu.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani potassium phosphate a ƙananan ƙananan kuma ba tare da dadewa ba.