Orchid Dendrobium - kulawa da haifuwa a gida, hoto

Dendrobium (Dendrobium) - unpretentious, kyawawan fure orchid. Nau'in Epiphytic tare da ganye na lanceolate da manyan, furanni masu ban sha'awa na launuka iri-iri. Duk da ire-iren ire-iren jinsin, dukansu suna da abu daya gama-gari - tushen tubular furanni.

Dangane da nau'in, tsayin tsirrai na iya bambanta daga 20-30 cm zuwa 1 mita. Gida na orchid na dendrobium mai ruwan sanyi na gandun daji na Thailand, Malesiya da Sri Lanka.

Kuma duba yadda ake shuka orchids kamar su vanda da paphiopedilum.

Dendrobium: kulawar gida. A takaice

Orchid dendrobium a gida yana buƙatar tsananin bin ka'idodin kulawa:

Kula da dendrobium a gida. Daki-daki

Kulawa da dendrobium orchid a gida ba za a iya kiran shi mai rikitarwa ba, amma har yanzu yana da fasali da yawa.

Fendering orchid dendrobium

Dendrobium blooms bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci na dormancy. Peduncles yana bayyana ne kawai a kan kwararan fitila na shekara 2-3. Jimlar tsawon lokacin fure shine sati 2-3. Yawan launuka kai tsaye ya dogara da zafin jiki da ƙarfin haske a lokacin hutawa.

Bayan fure, tsofaffin kwararan fitila ba a yanka. Dole ne su bushe ta halitta. A wannan yanayin, abubuwan gina jiki da aka tara a cikinsu zasu sha ragowar harbe.

Sabbin nau'ikan dendrobiums na iya yin fure ba tare da wani yanayi mai wahala ba. Tsarin tsufa da samuwar kwararan fitila a cikinsu ya ci gaba a cikin hunturu. Babban abu shine samar da shuka tare da mahimmancin hasken.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Gidan orchid na dendrobium yana haɓaka da kyau a zazzabi na ɗakin talakawa. A lokaci guda, yana da kyau mata su samar da bambanci tsakanin zafin rana da rana. Temperaturearancin zafin jiki da daddare yana haɓaka fitar da harbe da kuma kwancen furanni.

Fesa

Duk nau'ikan dendrobiums na zamani suna dacewa daidai da matakin zafi na yau da kullun na wuraren zama. Saboda haka, fesa su, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba a buƙatar.

Haske

Dendrobium orchid shuka a gida na buƙatar tsananin haske. Withanananan launuka masu launin furanni masu launin duhu suna buƙatar musamman akan matakin haske. A cikin kaka da hunturu, windows ta kudu sun fi dacewa da dendrobium.

A lokacin rani, da shuka dole ne a sake shirya shi zuwa gabas ko yamma gefen.

Watse orchid dendrobium

Ruwan dendrobium ana yin shi ta hanyar nutsewa. Don wannan, an sanya tukunya a cikin kopin ruwan dumi na mintina 15-20. Dole ne a zauna da ruwa cikin ban ruwa kafin a yi amfani dashi. Sau ɗaya a wata, ana maye gurbin ruwa tare da wanka mai dumi.

Mitar yawan ruwa ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki na yanayi. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da shuka sosai sau da yawa, a cikin hunturu yana da wuya. Idan an kiyaye orchid a cikin sanyi, ana dakatar da yawan ruwa gaba ɗaya. Dangane da tsananin lalacewa, an fesa kwan fitila da ruwa mai ɗumi. Gabaɗaya, tsakanin waterings, substrate a cikin tukunya ya bushe gaba ɗaya.

Dendrobium Orchid Pot

Ga matasa orchids, an zaɓi ƙananan tukwane da aka yi da filastik. Don hana tsire-tsire ta juji, ana saka duwatsu da yawa a ƙasa. Dankakken furanni masu fure, yumbu sun dace da dasa samfuran manya manya.

Kasar

Orchid dendrobium a gida yana girma akan abin da ke da haushi da gansakuka. An shirya cakuda kasar gona a cikin kashi 1 na gansakken gansakuka na 1 ɓangare na haushi, da ƙaramin adadin gawayi da peat. Kafin dasa, dole ne a zubar da madadin tare da ruwan zãfi.

Taki da taki

Don ciyar da dendrobium, ana amfani da takin gargajiya na orchids. An gabatar dasu a cikin hanyar mafita a kowane ban ruwa na 3 ko 4. Idan ya cancanta, Hakanan zaka iya amfani da spraying foliar. Lokacin dormancy, ba a amfani da takin mai magani ba.

Canza orchid dendrobium

Canji na orchid na dendrobium ana aiwatar da shi ne bayan farfajiyar ta bushe a daidai lokacin da shuka ya fara girma da sauri. Abubuwan da suke amfani da shi shine wanda suke canza asalinsu. Idan ya yanke, ya zama salma ko danshi ya bayyana a farfajiya, dole ne a dasa kayan.

A lokacin juyawa, kula da yanayin tushen tsarin. Dukkanin wuraren da aka lalace kuma ba a yanke su daga cikin tushen dole ne a yanke su da kyallen takarda masu lafiya. Wuraren da aka kirkira yankan yankan kwasfansu da kwalliyar gawayi ko kirfa. A wasu halaye, bayan sarrafa tushen, shuka yana iya buƙatar ƙaramar tukunya.

Bayan dasawa, ba a shayar da shuka sati guda.

Mai jan tsami

Dendrobium baya buƙatar kayan kwalliya na musamman. Kamar yadda ya cancanta, an cire mai tushe gaba daya da ganyayyaki daga shuka.

Lokacin hutawa

Don taro kwance na fure fure, shuka yana buƙatar tsawon lokaci. Don yin wannan, bayan ƙarshen girma, an canja dendrobium zuwa yanayin bushewa da daddare a zazzabi da bai wuce + 15-18 ° ba. A wannan yanayin, dole ne shuka ya zama da hasken wuta sosai. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ana sa furen don aƙalla watanni 1.5.

A wannan lokacin, ba a shayar da dendrobium. Don hana warkar da kwan fitila, ana yayyafa harbe-harbe sau 1-2 a mako tare da sanyi, ruwa a zahiri.

Sake yin orchid dendrobium ta hanyar rarraba daji

Za'a iya raba samfuran dendrobiums mai ƙarfi a lokacin dasawa kashi zuwa sassa da yawa. Kowane ɗayan su dole ne a samar da kwararan fitila aƙalla guda 3 masu lafiya. A wasu halaye, an ba shi izinin barin shootsan harbe. Amma irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna ɗaukar tushe mai tsawo.

Baƙi da aka kafa bayan rarrabu, lallai ne a bushe su kuma a sarrafa su da foda na ci ko ƙarancin bayani na kore mai haske. Delenki dasa a cikin wani madubi na girma shuke-shuke. A cikin makon farko ana fesa su ne. A nan gaba ana shayar dasu a hankali kuma a hankali. Za a ci gaba da tsarin samar da ruwa na al'ada ne kawai lokacin da tsire-tsire suka fara girma.

Bayan makonni 2-3 daga dasawa, ana iya ciyar dasu tare da takin na musamman don orchids.

Sake bugawa orchid dendrobium cut

A gida, ana iya amfani da itace don haifuwa. An yanke su daga ripened, amma har yanzu ba blooming harbe. Don haifuwa, pseudobulbs iri iri, waɗanda akan sa yara masu barci, su ma sun dace. Idan harbi yayi tsayi da yawa an yanke shi cikin da yawa game da 10 cm tsayi. Duk sassan da aka kafa yayin wannan aikin dole ne a sarrafa su. Idan harbi na ƙanƙani tsawo ana amfani dashi gaba ɗayansa.

An shirya shirye-shiryen tare da daskararre gansakuka don tushen. Ana sanya cutukan da aka shirya cikin su. Bayan haka, an dakatar da jakunkuna a cikin wani wuri mai kyau, mai dumi. Bayan 'yan makonni, yara sun fara haɓaka kan maganganu na pseudobulbs. Da zaran matasa tsire-tsire samar da tushen buds, suna rarrabe a hankali.

Don dasa shuki yara suna amfani da ƙananan gidajen katako tare da maɓallin girki na tsirrai. Babban zafi yana haɓaka haɓakar tushen haɓaka. Rashin kyawun wannan hanyar yaduwar itace cewa tsirrai da aka samu ta wannan hanyar zasuyi fure a baya bayan shekaru 3-4.

Roduarfin orchid dendrobium ta yara

A kan pseudobulbs na dendrobium, yara sukan lokaci lokaci. Ana iya amfani dasu don haifuwa. Yara sun rabu bayan asalin tushen fara ci gaba a kansu. A matsakaici, yana ɗaukar kimanin shekara guda. Yin amfani da wuka mai kaifi, ana yanke su tare da ɗan ƙaramin tushe na mahaifiyar ko a rabu tare da motsi mai juya. Sakamakon yanka dole ne a bushe shi tsawon awanni, sannan a sarrafa shi da maganin kore kore.

Yaran da ke da tushen ci gaba sosai ana dasa su cikin ƙananan tukwane tare da abin da aka saba da shi don dendrobiums. Fewan kwanakin farko ba'a shayar dasu ba, kawai aka yayyafa su. A nan gaba, ba sa buƙatar ƙirƙirar kowane yanayi na musamman, kulawa ta al'ada ta isa. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, idan suka girma yadda ya kamata, na iya Bloom sosai shekara mai zuwa.

Cutar da kwari

Saboda kurakurai cikin kulawa, orchid na iya fama da cututtuka da yawa:

• Dendrobium baya fure. Rashin fure shine mafi yawanci ana alaƙa da isasshen hasken wuta ko rashin isasshen tsari. Don gyara halin, dole ne a sake shirya shuka a wuri mai haske kuma a tabbatar da madaidaicin tsarin zazzabi.
• Tushen rot. Mafi yawan lokuta hakan sakamakon yawaitar ruwa ne. A musanya tsakanin waterings ya bushe.
• Ganyen dendrobium ya rasa turgor, ya zama mara nauyi. Dankin da wataƙila yana wahala daga rashin danshi da zazzabi mai yawa. A cikin zafi, yakamata a shayar da orchid ba tare da jiran substrate ya bushe gaba ɗaya ba.
• Dendrobium ganyayyaki ya juya launin rawaya. Dalilin na iya kwantawa cikin yawan takin zamani. Lokacin amfani da riguna na sama, ya zama dole a bi tsauraran halayen da aka bada shawarar.
• Ganyen suna launin fata da haske. Dankin ba ya da kalsiya da magnesium. Don kawar da kasawa, ana bada shawara don amfani da takin da ya dace.
• Brown launin toka a kan ganyen dendrobium. Shuka ta sha wahala daga hasken rana kai tsaye ko kuma yawan zafin jiki. Orchid yakamata a sake shirya shi a inuwa m ko ƙirƙirar inuwa daga rana.
• Hanyoyin ganye na dendrobium sun bushe. Mafi yawan lokuta, wannan sabon abu yana faruwa ne lokacin da iska ta bushe sosai ko kuma idan tukunyar da ke da tsire ke zaune kusa da batirin dumama.

Daga cikin kwari, dendrobium mafi yawan lokuta yana shafar: gizo-gizo gizo, fararen fata, aphid, kwari masu kwari. Don magance su, ya zama dole don amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman na kwari.

Nau'in orchid dendrobium gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

A cikin ciyawar cikin gida, nau'in halittu masu zuwa sun fi yawa:

Damar Dendrobium (Dendrobium nobile)

Babban nau'in epiphytic. An kwatanta shi da m, jointed mai tushe tare da maƙarƙashiya a cikin yankin internodes har zuwa 70 cm tsayi. An shirya faranti na ganye a cikin layi biyu. Jimlar rayuwar mai tushe ba ta wuce shekaru 2. Peduncles gajere ne, sun bayyana a sanadarin bara. Yi la'akari da furanni masu launuka masu haske masu kyau 2-4 tare da haɓakar haɓakar haɓaka.

Dendrobium phalaenopsis (Dendrobium phalaenopsis)

Babban gani tare da ganyen lanceolate dake saman furen fleshy. Itaciyar fure tana mai kauri, har zuwa tsawon cm 60. Furen an tattara furanni cikin manyan goge-goge. Launinsu ya bambanta daga ruwan hoda mai shuɗi zuwa rasberi mai zurfi. A wannan yanayin, leɓon kullun yana fentin ƙarin ƙarfi. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, tsawon lokacin fure zai iya zuwa watanni shida. An girma nau'in a matsayin amfanin gona na masana'antu don samar da kayan yanka masu inganci.

Dendrobium mai launin ruwan hoda (Dendrobium densiflorum)

Kallo tare da mai tushe na siffar tetrahedral, an rufe shi da farji membranous. Ana lashe saman harbe tare da ganyen lanceolate 3-4. Inflorescences ya ƙunshi furanni da yawa da aka tattara a cikin manyan goge-goge. Tsawon goge na iya zuwa 30 cm tare da adadin launuka sama da 50. Girman furanni kusan 5 cm a diamita, launin yana da rawaya mai haske tare da raɗaɗin orange tare da gefen lebe.

A cikin al'adun daki, ana amfani da irin wannan dendrobiums bisa ga asalin jinsunan da aka bayyana a sama:

Dendrobium stardust

An yaba masa saboda ainihin launin ruwanta mai ruwan hoda da ruwan hoda.

Dendrobium Dorrigo 'Wisteria'

Ya na da mai tushe mai ban sha'awa kama reeds.

Dendrobium karaya

An samo ta ta hanyar ƙetara D. formnsum da D. infundibulum.

Dendrobium Red Fair 'Akebono'

Hybridunƙwasa mai haske mai haske tare da launi na lebe mai ban mamaki.